Šmarjeta pri Celju
Šmarjeta pri Celju Sveta Marjeta (until 1964) | |
---|---|
46°15′34.79″N 15°17′9.23″E / 46.2596639°N 15.2858972°E / 46.2596639; 15.2858972 | |
Country | ![]() |
Traditional region | Styria |
Statistical region | Savinja |
Municipality | Celje |
Area | |
• Total | 0.76 km2 (0.29 sq mi) |
Elevation | 245.6 m (805.8 ft) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 206 |
• Density | 270/km2 (700/sq mi) |
[1] |
Šmarjeta pri Celju (pronounced [ʃmaˈɾjéːta pɾi ˈtsɛ̀ːlju]) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the Hudinja River in the northern outskirts of Celje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.[2]
Name
The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Marjeta (literally, 'Saint Margaret') to Šmarjeta pri Celju in 1964. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.[3][4][5]
History
Early settlement of the area is attested by the remains of Roman structures, including a well. The foundation of a wealthier Roman house was discovered on the western edge of the settlement, at Janžek Hill (Slovene: Janžekov grič). In the middle ages, together with neighboring Škofja Vas, Šmarjeta pri Celju was feudal property under the domain of the bishops of Gurk. The territory changed hands several times later. Fichtenhof manor (Slovene: Smrečnik) formerly stood next to the church. The church estate was eventually sold to the convent at Mekinje, then purchased by Dean Jožef von Jakomini (1755–1830) at Nova Cerkev, who in turn sold it in 1802 to nobility living in Slovenske Konjice.[6]
Mass grave
Šmarjeta pri Celju is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. It is part of the 25 mass graves in the Celje area. The Hmezad Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Hmezad) lies about 225 meters (738 ft) east of the intersection in the settlement, 125 meters (410 ft) east of the bridge across the Hudinja River, where two hop fields are located. The two graves at the site contain the remains of nine German prisoners of war and 10 Russian Cossack prisoners of war, respectively.[7]
References
- ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- ^ Celje municipal site
- ^ Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
- ^ Premk, F. 2004. Slovenska versko-krščanska terminologija v zemljepisnih imenih in spremembe za čas 1921–1967/68. Besedoslovne lastnosti slovenskega jezika: slovenska zemljepisna imena. Ljubljana: Slavistično društvo Slovenije, pp. 113–132.
- ^ Urbanc, Mimi, & Matej Gabrovec. 2005. Krajevna imena: poligon za dokazovanje moči in odraz lokalne identitete. Geografski vestnik 77(2): 25–43.
- ^ Savnik, Roman, ed. 1976. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 3. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 79.
- ^ Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Hmezad". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
External links
- Šmarjeta pri Celju on Geopedia
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![The location of the City Municipality of Celje](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Karte_Celje_si.png/150px-Karte_Celje_si.png)
- Center
- Dečkovo Naselje
- Dolgo Polje
- Gaberje
- Hudinja
- Karel Destovnik Kajuh
- Lava
- Nova Vas
- Savinja
- Slavko Šlander
- Celje Airport
- Celje Castle
- Grmada
- Celje Hall
- Iron Mansion
- Jošt Mill
- Kalvarija
- Celje Lodge
- Lower Celje Castle
- Marian Column
- Minorite Monastery
- National Hall
- Old County
- People's Savings Bank
- Celje Post Office
- Prothasi Mansion
- Slovene National Theatre
- Stari Pisker Prison
- Celje Railway Station
- Celje Town Hall
- Celje town walls
- War and Peace (monument)
- Celje Water Tower
- Aljažev Hrib
- Ljubečna
- Medlog
- Ostrožno
- Pod Gradom
- Škofja Vas
- Šmartno v Rožni Dolini
- Teharje
- Trnovlje
the urban center
- Brezova
- Bukovžlak
- Dobrova
- Glinsko
- Gorica pri Šmartnem
- Jezerce pri Šmartnem
- Košnica pri Celju
- Lahovna
- Leskovec
- Lipovec pri Škofji Vasi
- Ljubečna
- Lοče
- Lokrovec
- Lopata
- Medlog
- Osenca
- Otemna
- Pečovnik
- Pepelno
- Prekorje
- Rožni Vrh
- Runtole
- Rupe
- Šentjungert
- Škofja Vas
- Slance
- Slatina v Rožni Dolini
- Šmarjeta pri Celju
- Šmartno v Rožni Dolini
- Šmiklavž pri Škofji Vasi
- Teharje
- Tremerje
- Trnovlje pri Celju
- Vrhe
- Začret
- Zadobrova
- Žepina
- Zvodno
- Babno
- Breg
- Čret
- Lava
- Lisce
- Ložnica pri Celju
- Miklavžev Hrib
- Nova Vas
- Ostrožno
- Polule
- Spodnja Dobrova
- Spodnja Hudinja
- Spodnji Medlog
- Zagrad
- Zavode
- Zavodna
- Zgornja Hudinja
- Zgornji Medlog
- Emerik Bernard
- Jolanda Čeplak
- Anica Černej
- Romana Jordan Cizelj
- Janez Drnovšek
- Janez Drozg
- Ivan Kovačič Efenka
- Thea Gammelin
- Cvetko Golar
- Damjana Golavšek
- Andrej Hieng
- Stane Jagodič
- Jelko Kacin
- Alma Karlin
- Brane Mihajlovič Kosta
- Janez K. Lapajne
- Janez Lapajne
- Vladimir Levstik
- Darinka Pavletič–Lorenčak
- Stanko Lorger
- Matija Lubanus
- Vita Mavrič
- Drago Medved
- Miloš Mikeln
- Peter Muhič
- Vatroslav Oblak
- Janko Orožen
- Oto Pestner
- Rok Praznik
- Tomaž Prelokar
- Brikcij Preprost
- Franc Purg
- Andreja Rihter
- Fran Roš
- Lojze Rozman
- August Friderik Seebacher
- Josip Tominšek
- Beno Udrih
- Bina Štampe Žmavc
- Urška Žolnir