2008 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2008.
Protozoa
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov | Valid | second record, and youngest, of the extinct genus Paleoleishmania | ![]() |
Plants
Angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dillhoffia[3] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Manchester & Pigg | Unnamed Formation, Kamloops Group | ![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Mohr, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Taylor | Crato Formation |
Monocots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov | Valid | Herrera et al | only fossil record of the genus Montrichardia | |||||
Petrocardium[5] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Herrera et al | Two named species Petrocardium cerrejonense and Petrocardium wayuuorum |
Arthropoda
Arachnomorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dicranocaris[6] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Briggs, Lieberman, Hendricks, Halgedahl & Jarrard | An arachnormorph of uncertain classification. | ||||
Nettapezoura[6] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Briggs, Lieberman, Hendricks, Halgedahl & Jarrard | An arachnormorph of uncertain classification. | ||||
Palaeosiro[7] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Poinar | A stylocellid harvestman. |
Crustaceans
Research
- Schram (2008) publishes an adjustment to the taxonomy of Paleozoic stomatopods, erecting the family Archaeocarididae.[8]
Insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cataglyphoides[9] | Gen et sp et comb nov | Valid | Dlussky | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | Fossil formicine ant, two species | ![]() | |
Sp nov | Valid | Dlussky | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | Fossil dolichoderine ant | ![]() | ||
Electropodagrion[11] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Azar & Nel | A Megapodagrionidae damselfly | ||||
Elektroepyris[12] | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Perrichot & Nel | A bethylid wasp | ![]() | |||
Formosibittacus[13] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Li, Ren & Shih | A bittacid | ||||
Haidomyrmodes[14] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Perrichot et al | A Sphecomyrminae ant, type species H. mammuthus | ![]() | |||
Jurahylobittacus[13] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Li, Ren & Shih | A bittacid | ||||
sp nov | Valid | Poinar | Vector for the extinct Trypanosomatidae | ![]() | ||||
sp nov | Valid | Jarzembowski | ||||||
sp nov | Valid | Jarzembowski | ||||||
Proteroscelio gravatus[16] | Sp nov | valid | Johnson, Musetti & Masner | Lebanese Amber | A member of Platygastroidea. | |||
Rhabdepyris gallicus[12] | Sp nov | Valid | Perrichot & Nel | A bethylid wasp | ![]() | |||
Sinomeganeura[17] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Ren, Nel, & Prokop | Tupo Formation | Third Namurian age Meganeuridae griffenfly described. | |||
Sinoprotelenomus[16] | Nom nov | valid | Zhang in Johnson, Musetti & Masner | A member of Platygastroidea; | ||||
Sp nov | jr syn | Perrichot et al | Middle Cretaceous | Charentese amber | A stem group ant | ![]() | ||
Sp nov | Valid | Woodruff | ||||||
Sp nov | Valid | Grimaldi & Engel |
Xiphosurans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov | Valid taxon | Nowlan, Rudkin, & Young |
Fishes
Bony fish
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arquatichthys[20] | Valid | Lu & Zhu | Posongchong Formation | A basal member of Dipnomorpha. The type species is A. porosus. | ||||
Donnrosenia[21] | Valid | Long, Choo, & Young | Aztec Siltstone | A basal member of Actinopterygii. Genus includes new species D. schaefferi. | ||||
Genyonemus whistleri[22] | Valid | Takeuchi & Huddleston | Late Miocene | A relative of the white croaker. | ||||
Hiodon woodruffi[23] | Comb nov | valid | (Wilson) |
| A mooneye, | ![]() | ||
Valid | Qiao & Zhu | Chuandong Formation | A lungfish. |
Cartilaginous fish
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thrinacoselache[25] | Gen. et. sp. nov. | Jr. synonym | Grogan & Lund | Type species is T. gracia. Genus now a junior synonym of Thrinacodus. |
Placoderms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gavinaspis[26] | Gen. et. sp. nov. | Valid | Dupret & Zhu | A phyllolepid. | ||||
Materpiscis[27] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Long, Trinajstic, Young, & Senden | discovered with fossilized embryo. | ![]() |
General research
- Hilton & Grande redescribe the fossil mooneyes of western North America synonymizing the genus Eohiodon with Hiodon.[23]
- Cicimurri, Paris, & Everhart describe a partial dentition from a Holocephali chimaeroid fish found in the Niobrara Chalk.[28]
Amphibians
Jenkins, F. A., jr, Shubin, N. H., Gatesy, S. M., and Warren, A., 2008, Gerrothorax pulcherrimus from the Upper Triassic Fleming Fjord Formation of East Greenland and a reassessment of head lifting in temnospondyl feeding: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 28, n. 4, p. 935-950.
Newly named amphibians
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beelzebufo[29] | Valid taxon | Late Cretaceous (70 mya) | Maevarano Formation | ![]() | |||
Gerobatrachus[30] | Valid taxon |
| Early Permian (290 mya) | ||||
Oumtkoutia[31] | Valid taxon |
| Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Kem Kem Beds | A pipid anuran. |
Archosaurs
Newly named pseudosuchians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Valid | Delfino, Martin & Buffetaut | ||||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Wilkinson, Young & Benton | Kimmeridge Clay Formation | A metriorhynchid crocodyliform. Originally described as a species of Dakosaurus, subsequently transferred to the separate genus Torvoneustes.[34] | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Riff & Aguilera | Late Miocene | |||||
Guarinisuchus[36] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Barbosa, Kellner & Viana | A dyrosaurid crocodyliform. Genus includes new species G. munizi. | ||||
Ocepesuchus[37] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jouve et al. | A member of Gavialoidea. Genus includes new species O. eoafricanus. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Peyer et al. | ||||||
Sierritasuchus[39] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Parker, Stocker & Irmis | An aetosaur Genus includes new species S. macalpini. | ||||
Sp. nov | Valid | Andrade & Bertini | A sphagesaurid crocodyliform. Originally described as a species of Sphagesaurus, but subsequently transferred to the genus Caipirasuchus.[41] | |||||
Wargosuchus[42] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Martinelli & Pais | Bajo de La Carpa Formation | A baurusuchid crocodyliform. Genus includes new species W. australis. |
Newly named pterosaurs
|
Dinosaurs
- Oviraptorosaurian eggs with embryonic skeletons are discovered for the first time in China.[43]
- Mongolian Late Jurassic theropod fossils are found for the first time.[44]
- A new study on morphological variation in shed theropod teeth from the Mil River Formation is published.[45]
Newly named dinosaurs
28 new dinosaur genera were erected in 2008. Data courtesy of George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list.[46]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austroraptor[47] | Valid |
| Campanian–Maastrichtian | The largest dromaeosaurid yet discovered in the Southern Hemisphere. | ![]() | ||
Dakotadon[48] | Valid | Barremian |
| A new genus for "Iguanodon" lakotaensis (Weishampel and Bjork, 1989). | |||
Daxiatitan[49] | Valid |
| Lower Cretaceous | Lanzhou Basin | A basal titanosaur. | ![]() | |
Diceratus[50] | Junior synonym | Late Cretaceous | Objective junior synonym of Nedoceratops; possible junior synonym of Triceratops. | ||||
Dollodon[48] | Valid |
| Barremian | An iguanodontian. | ![]() | ||
Dongyangosaurus[51] | Valid |
| early Late Cretaceous | Fangyang Formation | |||
Duriavenator[52] | Valid |
| Bajocian | A megalosaurid. | ![]() | ||
Eocarcharia[53] | Valid | Aptian/Albian | ![]() | ||||
Eomamenchisaurus[54] | Valid |
| Middle Jurassic | Zhanghe Formation | |||
Epidexipteryx[55] | Valid |
| Late Jurassic | An avialian. | ![]() | ||
Gobiceratops[56] | Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | Possible junior synonym of Bagaceratops. | |||
Kryptops[53] | Valid |
| Aptian/Albian | An abelisaurid. | ![]() | ||
Loricatosaurus[57] | Valid |
| Callovian | A stegosaurid. | |||
Microceratus[50] |
| Campanian | |||||
Orkoraptor[58] | Valid |
| Maastrichtian | A neovenatorid. | ![]() | ||
Peloroplites[59] | Valid |
| Lower Cretaceous | A nodosaurid ankylosaur. | |||
Pitekunsaurus[60] | Valid |
| Campanian | A titanosaur. | |||
Qingxiusaurus[61] | Valid |
| Late Cretaceous | A titanosaur. | |||
Sahaliyania[62] | Valid |
| Maastrichtian | A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid. | |||
Valid |
| Aptian | A caudipterid oviraptorosaur. | ![]() | |||
Tastavinsaurus[64] | Valid |
| Aptian | A titanosauriform. Lurasiformes. | ![]() | ||
Uberabatitan[65] | Valid |
| Upper Cretaceous | A titanosaur. | Tethyshadros | ||
Wulagasaurus[62] | Valid |
| Maastrichtian | A saurolophine hadrosaurid. |
Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aegolius martae[66] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Marco Pavia | Early/Middle Pleistocene | A Strigidae. | |||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Late Pleistocene | An Accipitridae, this is the type species of the new genus. | |||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Graham M. Wragg | Subrecent | Henderson Island | A Columbidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | |||
Calonectris wingatei[69] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Middle Pleistocene | |||||
Sp. nov. | Valid | A Falconidae. | ||||||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Li Jianjun Li Zhiheng Zhang Yuguang Bai Zhiqiang Zhang Lifu Ba Tuya | Early Cretaceous | Jinchuan Formation | A Cathayornithidae Zhou, Jin et Zhang, 2006, Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. | |||
Certhiops rummeli[72] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Early Miocene | A Certhioidea, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Yuan Chongxi | Lower Cretaceous | Basal pygostylia, Sapeornithidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Paolo Arduini | Upper Cretaceous | An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Avisauridae Brett-Surman et Paul, 1985, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | A Primitive Confuciusornithidae Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||||
Ephippiorhynchus tchoufour[76] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Antoine Louchart Patrick Vignaud Androssa Likius Michel Brunet | Late Miocene | ca 7 Ma | A Ciconiidae. | ||
Eurotrochilus noniewiczi[77] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Zygmunt Bochenski Zbigniew Bochenski | Early Oligocene | Late Rupelian | A new European species of the Trochilidae. | ||
Foudia delloni[78] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Anthony S. Cheke | Subrecent | Not seen since 1672 | The original Foudia from Réunion. | ||
Hokkaidornis abashiriensis[79] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Kazuhiko Sakurai Masaichi Kimura | Late Oligocene | Tokoro Formation | A Plotopteridae Howard, 1969, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Stig A. Walsh | Early Pliocene | Codore Formation, Middle El Jebe Member | A Ciconiidae. | |||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Jorge I. Noriega Gerardo Cladera | Late Miocene | Puerto Madryn Formation | A Ciconiidae. | |||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Alan J. D. Tennyson R. Paul Scofield | Early-Middle Miocene | An Anatidae, Anserinae. | ||||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Sanne Boessenkool Jeremy J. Austin R. Paul Scofield Philip J. Seddon Jonathan M. Waters | Late Holocene | Subrecent | A Spheniscidae, when it became extinct it made room for Megadyptes antipodes. | |||
Mopsitta tanta[84] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | David W. Waterhouse Bent E. K, Lindow Nikita V. Zelenkov | Early Eocene, | Described in the Psittaciformes, Gerald Mayr, 2009 sees no reasons to place the species in Psittaciformes. | |||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Ursula B. Göhlich Marco Pavia | A Phasianidae. | |||||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Cécille Mourer-Chauviré Denis Geraads | Late Pliocene | A Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888. | ||||
Pengornis houi[87] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Zhang Fucheng | An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, this is the type species of the new genus and the type genus of the new family Pengornithidae Wang, O'Connor, Zheng, Wang, Hu et Zhou, 2014. | ||||
Phaethusavis pelagicus[88] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Estelle Bourdon Mbarek Amaghzaz Baâdi Bouya | Early Eocene | Early Ypresian | A Phaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga Guilherme R. R. Brito Rafael Migotto Alex Hubbe Elizabeth Höfling | Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene | A Cathartidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Thomasococcyx philohippus[90] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Early Miocene | Hemingfordian LMA |
| A Cuculidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||
Tirarinetta kanunka[91] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Tirari Formation | An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Zhongornis haoae[92] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid | Gao Chunling Meng Qinjing Wang Xuri Cheng Xiaodong Liu Jinyuan | Basal Aves, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Zygodactylus luberonensis[93] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Early Oligocene | MP 23-24 | A Zygodactylidae Brodkorb, 1971, ?Piciformes. |
Other publications
- Hutchinson, J.R., Miller, C., Fritsch, G., and Hildebrandt, T. 2008. The anatomical foundation for multidisciplinary studies of animal limb function: examples from dinosaur and elephant limb imaging studies; pp. 23–38 in Endo, H. and Frey, R. (eds.), Anatomical Imaging: Towards a New Morphology. Springer Verlag, Tokyo.
- Witmer, L.M., Ridgely, R.C., Dufeau, D.L., and Semones, M.C. 2008. Using CR to peer into the past: 3D visualization of the brain and ear regions of birds, crocodiles, and nonavian dinosaurs; pp. 67–88 in Endo, H. and Frey, R. (eds.), Anatomical Imaging: Towards a New Morphology. Springer Verlag, Tokyo.
Turtles
Newly named turtles
Currently valid turtle genera named in 2008 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Status | Location | Authors | Images |
Condorchelys[94] | Valid taxon | ![]() |
| |
Kharakhutulia[95] | Valid taxon | ![]() |
| |
Odontochelys[96] | Valid taxon | ![]() |
| ![]() |
Squamates
new taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Itaboraiophis[97] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Rage | Middle Paleocene | A "booid"-grade snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Itaboraiophis depressus. | |||
Kuwajimalla[98] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Evans & Manabe | Early Cretaceous (Valanginian to Hauterivian) | A polyglyphanodontian lizard. The type species is Kuwajimalla kagaensis. | |||
Merkurosaurus[99] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Klembara | Early Miocene | A member of Anguimorpha, might be related to the Chinese crocodile lizard. The type species is Merkurosaurus ornatus. | |||
Ovoo[100] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Norell, Gao, & Conrad | near Ukhaa Tolgod | one of the oldest monitor lizards | |||
Paraungaliophis[97] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Rage | Middle Paleocene | A snake related to members of the genus Ungaliophis. The type species is Paraungaliophis pricei. | |||
Paulacoutophis[97] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Rage | Middle Paleocene | A booid-grade snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Paulacoutophis perplexus. | |||
Prognathodon kianda[101] | sp nov | Valid | Schulp et al. | A mosasaur. | ||||
Selmasaurus johnsoni[102] | sp nov | Valid | Polcyn & Everhart | Late Cretaceous (early Santonian) | A mosasaur. | |||
sp nov | Valid | Caldwell, Konishi, Obata, & Muramoto | Third identified species for the genus Taniwhasaurus | |||||
Tianyusaurus[104] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Lü et al. | A polyglyphanodontian lizard. The type species is Tianyusaurus zhengi. | ||||
Tinosaurus indicus[105] | Sp nov | Valid | Prasad & Bajpai | Early Eocene | Cambay Shale | An agamid lizard, a species of Tinosaurus. | ||
Vallecillosaurus[106] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Smith & Buchy | Late Cretaceous (early Turonian) | A member of Mosasauroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Vallecillosaurus donrobertoi. | |||
Vastanagama[105] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Prasad & Bajpai | Early Eocene | Cambay Shale | An agamid lizard. The type species is Vastanagama susani. |
New papers
- Everhart, M.J. (2008). "A bitten skull of Tylosaurus kansasensis (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and a review of mosasaur-on-mosasaur pathology in the fossil record". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 111 (3/4): 251–262. doi:10.1660/0022-8443-111.3.251. S2CID 85647383.
- Everhart, M.J. 2008. The mosasaurs of George F. Sternberg, paleontologist and fossil photographer. Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, pp. 37–46.
- Polcyn, M.J. and Everhart, M.J. 2008. Description and phylogenetic analysis of a new species of Selmasaurus (Mosasauridae: Plioplatecarpinae) from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas. Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, pp. 13–28.
- Polcyn, M.J., Bell, G.L., Jr., Shimada, K. and Everhart, M.J. 2008. The oldest North American mosasaurs (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas and Texas with comments on the radiation of major mosasaur clades. Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, pp. 137–155.
- Everhart, M.J. 2008. Rare occurrence of a Globidens sp. (Reptilia; Mosasauridae) dentary in the Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale (Middle Campanian) of Western Kansas. p. 23-29 in Farley G. H. and Choate, J.R. (eds.), Unlocking the Unknown; Papers Honoring Dr. Richard Zakrzewski, Fort Hays Studies, Special Issue No. 2, 153 p., Fort Hays State University, Hays, KS.
Sauropterygians
New taxa
| |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alrausuchus[109] | Valid |
| A new genus for "Biarmosuchus" tagax | ||||
Megawhaitsia[110] | Valid |
| Upper Permian |
Mammal
Newly named mammals | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
Albireo savagei[111] | Valid |
| Late Pliocene | A member of Delphinoidea belonging to the family Albireonidae, a species of Albireo. | |||
Cantalera[112] | Valid |
| Early Cretaceous (late Hauterivian-early Barremian) | A multituberculate belonging to the family Pinheirodontidae. The type species is C. abadi. | |||
Crenatocetus[113] | Valid |
| Eocene | A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Crenatocetus rayi. | |||
Cynarctoides whistleri[114] | Valid |
|
| A member of Canidae belonging to the subfamily Borophaginae, a species of Cynarctoides. | |||
Valid |
| Cabbage Patch beds |
| ||||
Djourabus[116] | Valid |
| Late Miocene | A member of Mustelidae belonging to the subfamily Lutrinae. The type species is D. dabba. | |||
Floridameryx[117] | Valid |
| Late Miocene to earliest Pliocene |
| A member of Gelocidae belonging to the subfamily Pseudoceratinae. The type species is F. floridanus; genus also includes "Pseudoceras" klausi Frick (1937). | ||
Fossendorhinus[118] | Valid |
| A member of Brontotheriidae; a new genus for "Telmatherium" diploconus Osborn (1895) | ||||
Fredszalaya[119] | Valid |
| Late Oligocene | A member of Borhyaenidae. The type species is Fredszalaya hunteri. | |||
Glibia namibiesis[120] | Valid |
| Eocene (Lutetian) | A rodent belonging to the family Zegdoumyidae, a species of Glibia. | |||
Valid |
| Late Miocene | |||||
Metalopex[122] | Valid |
| Late Clarendonian to early Hemphillian | Ash Hollow Formation |
| A fox. The type species is Metalopex merriami. | |
Mioheteromys crowderensis[123] | Valid |
| Late Hemingfordian to Barstovian | A rodent belonging to the family Heteromyidae, a species of Mioheteromys. | |||
Namahyrax[120] | Valid |
| Eocene (Lutetian) | A hyrax. The type species is Namahyrax corvus. | |||
Namaia[120] | Valid |
| Eocene (Lutetian) | Probably a member of the family Adapidae.[124] The type species is Namaia bogenfelsi. The generic name turned out to be preoccupied; Pickford and Uhen (2014) created a replacement name Notnamaia.[125] | |||
Namalestes[120] | Valid |
| Eocene (Lutetian) | A member of Cimolesta belonging to the family Todralestidae. The type species is Namalestes gheerbranti. | |||
Namatherium[120] | Valid |
| Eocene (Lutetian) | An embrithopod. The type species is Namatherium blackcrowense. | |||
Nasamplus[118] | Valid |
| Late Eocene (Ulangochuian) | A member of Brontotheriidae; a new genus for "Metatitan" progressus Granger and Gregory (1943). | |||
Pollyosbornia[118] | Valid |
| A member of Brontotheriidae; a new genus for "Telmatherium" altidens Osborn (1908). | ||||
Prepomonomys[120] | Valid |
| Eocene (Lutetian) | A rodent belonging to the family Diamantomyidae. The type species is Prepomonomys bogenfelsi. | |||
Valid |
| Late Oligocene | A member of Toxodontidae, a species of Proadinotherium. | ||||
Siamoadapis[126] | Valid |
| Middle Miocene | ||||
Silicamys[120] | Valid |
| Eocene (Lutetian) | A rodent belonging to the family Myophiomyidae. The type species is Silicamys cingulatus. | |||
Sivaonyx beyi[116] | Valid |
| Late Miocene | A member of Mustelidae belonging to the subfamily Lutrinae. | |||
Stenomylus taylori[127] | Valid |
| Miocene (Hemingfordian) | A camelid. | |||
Valid |
| Early Eocene | |||||
Wickia[118] | Valid |
| Sand Wash Basin | A member of Brontotheriidae. The type species is Wickia brevirhinus. |
Related happenings in geology
[129]
Footnotes
Complete author list
As science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors.
References
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
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