Elections for the 18th Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu
The 2024 Indian general election was held in Tamil Nadu on 19 April to elect 39 members of the 18th Lok Sabha.[1] The election results were announced on 4 June 2024.[2][3]
The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), led by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in the state and the Indian National Congress (INC) nationally, secured all the 39 seats—a second consecutive "sweeping" win for the alliance after the 2019 elections. The opposing National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by the federal ruling party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), lost all the seats again. Whereas the Main opposition party in the state All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), lost the one seat (Theni) they had won when they were part of the NDA in the 2019.
Background
DMK is part of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance, which was formed on 18 July 2023. On 25 September 2023, AIADMK withdrew from the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance to form and lead the new alliance, AIADMK+.[4][5][6]
On 19 January 2024, DMK constituted a seven-member committee to hold consultations with alliance partners for seat sharing.[7] On 22 January, AIADMK set up a 5-member committee to hold seat sharing talks with alliance partners.[8][9] On 26 January, CPI(M) formed a four membered panel for seat sharing with DMK. Central committee members P. Sampath, P. Shanmugam and state committee members N. Gunasekaran and K. Kanagaraj were included in the panel. [10] On February 5, Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance held seat sharing talks with Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.[11]
On 19 March 2024 the Bharatiya Janata Party finalised seat sharing a with the Pattali Makkal Katchi as part of the National Democratic Alliance, were the party will contest 10 seats in Tamil Nadu.[12]
On 20 March 2024, AIADMK General Secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami released the first list, comprising 16 candidates contesting the election. The Party finalised seat sharing and allotted one seat each to its allies SDPI, PT and five Seats to DMDK.[13] On March 21, Palaniswami released the second and final list, comprising 16 AIADMK candidates contesting the election.[14]
Election schedule
Poll event | Phase |
I |
Notification Date | 20 March |
Last Date for filing nomination | 27 March |
Scrutiny of nomination | 28 March |
Last Date for withdrawal of nomination | 30 March |
Date of poll | 19 April |
Date of counting of votes/Result | 4 June 2024 |
No. of constituencies | 39 |
Parties and alliances
Indian National Developmental Inclusive
Alliance
Others
Party | Symbol | Seats contested |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | | 39 |
| Naam Tamilar Katchi | | 39 |
| Naadaalum Makkal Katchi | | 12 |
Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi | | 9 |
Veerath Thiyagi Viswanathadoss Thozhilalarkal Katchi | | 9 |
Ganasangam Party of India | | 7 |
Bahujan Dravida Party | | 6 |
Thakkam Katchi | | 6 |
Viro Ke Vir Indian Party | | 6 |
Anna MGR Dravida Makkal Kalgam | | 5 |
Aravor Munnetra Kazhagam | | 5 |
Samaniya Makkal Nala Katchi | | 5 |
Anti Corruption Dynamic Party | | 4 |
Bharatiya Praja Aikyata Party | | 4 |
Samaniya Makkal Nala Katchi | | 4 |
Puthiya Makkal Tamil Desam Katchi | | 3 |
| Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi | | 3 |
| Ulzaipali Makkal Katchy | | 3 |
United Republican Party of India | | 3 |
Aanaithinthiya Jananayaka Pathukappu Kazhagam | | 2 |
All India Jananayaka Makkal Kazhagam | | 2 |
| Ambedkarite Party of India | | 2 |
| Anna Puratchi Thalaivar Amma Draqvida Munnetra Kazhagam | | 2 |
Chennai Youth Party | | 2 |
Dhesiya Makkal Kazhagam | | 2 |
| Jebamani Janata | | 2 |
| Mahathma Makkal Munnetra Kazhakam | | 2 |
| Rashtriya Samaj Paksha | | 2 |
| Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) | | 2 |
| Tamilaga Makkal Thannurimai Katchi | | 2 |
Tamilar Makkal Katchi | | 2 |
Tamil Manila Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam | | 2 |
Ahimsa Socialist Party | | 1 |
All India Uzhavargal Uzhaippalargal Katchi | | 1 |
All India Youth Development Party | | 1 |
All India Youth Development Party | | 1 |
Anaithu India Makkal Katchi | | 1 |
Anna Makkal Katchi | | 1 |
Hindu Samaj Party | | 1 |
| Hindustan Janta Party | | 1 |
| Humanity for Peace Party | | 1 |
Karunaadu Party | | 1 |
Makkal Nala Kazhagam | | 1 |
Makkal Nalvaazhvuk Katchi | | 1 |
Naam Indiar Party | | 1 |
Nam India Naam Indiyar Katchi | | 1 |
National Maha Sabha Party | | 1 |
New Generation People’s Party | | 1 |
Punnagai Desam Party | | 1 |
Republican Party of India (Sivaraj) | | 1 |
Tamilaga Makkal Nala Katchi | | 1 |
Tipu Sultan Party | | 1 |
Vidiyalai Thedum Indhiyargal Party | | 1 |
Viduthalai Kalam Katchi | | 1 |
| Total | 220 |
Candidates
- ^ a b c d PNK, IJK, IMKMK and TMMK will contest one seat in BJP's Lotus symbol, therefore they will be considered as BJP party candidates officially by ECI affidavit
- ^ KMDK will contest one seat in DMK's Rising Sun symbol, therefore he will be considered as DMK party candidate officially by ECI affidavit
- ^ a b SDPI and PT will contest one seat in AIADMK's Two Leaves symbol, therefore they will be considered as AIADMK party candidates officially by ECI affidavit
Surveys and polls
Opinion polls
Polling agency | Date published | Margin of Error | | | | | Lead |
INDIA | AIADMK | NDA | Others |
ABP News-CVoter | April 2024[15] | ±3-5% | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | INDIA |
ABP News-CVoter | March 2024[16] | ±3-5% | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | INDIA |
India Today-CVoter | February 2024[17] | ±3-5% | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | INDIA |
Times Now-ETG | December 2023[18] | ±3% | 30-36 | 3-6 | 0-1 | 0-2 | INDIA |
India TV-CNX | October 2023[19] | ±3% | 32 | 5 | 1 | 1 | INDIA |
AIADMK leaves NDA |
Times Now-ETG | September 2023[20] | ±3% | 30-34 | 3-7 | 0-1 | 0-1 | INDIA |
August 2023[21] | ±3% | 30-34 | 3-7 | 0-1 | 0-1 | INDIA |
India Today-CVoter | August 2023[22] | ±3-5% | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | INDIA |
Exit polls
Voters Turnout
Highest turnout in Dharmapuri constituency of 81.20% and the lowest is in Chennai Central constituency of 53.96%.[25]
Results
Results by alliance or party
Alliance/ Party | Popular vote | Seats |
Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− |
| INDIA | | DMK | 1,16,89,879 | 26.93 | 6.59 | 22 | 22 | 2 |
| INC | 46,32,770 | 10.67 | 1.94 | 9 | 9 | 1 |
| CPI(M) | 10,95,592 | 2.52 | 0.15 | 2 | 2 | |
| VCK | 9,82,117 | 2.25 | 1.09 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| CPI | 9,32,954 | 2.15 | 0.25 | 2 | 2 | |
| MDMK | 5,42,213 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| IUML | 5,06,690 | 1.17 | 0.08 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 2,03,82,215 | 46.97 | 6.18 | 39 | 39 | 1 |
| AIADMK+ | | AIADMK | 88,80,801 | 20.46 | 1.07 | 34 | 0 | 1 |
| DMDK | 11,23,444 | 2.59 | 0.43 | 5 | 0 | |
Total | 1,00,04,245 | 23.05 | 1.50 | 39 | 0 | 1 |
| NDA | | BJP | 48,80,954 | 11.24 | 7.58 | 23 | 0 | |
| PMK | 18,79,689 | 4.33 | 1.09 | 10 | 0 | |
| TMC(M) | 4,10,401 | 0.94 | 0.43 | 3 | 0 | |
| AMMK | 3,93,415 | 0.90 | 4.48 | 2 | 0 | |
| IND | 3,42,882 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 79,07,341 | 18.28 | 3.31 | 39 | 0 | |
| NTK | 35,60,485 | 8.20 | 4.30 | 39 | 0 | |
| Others | 10,93,812 | 2.52 | | | 0 | |
| IND | | | | | 0 | |
| NOTA | 4,61,327 | 1.06 | 0.22 | |
Total | 4,34,09,425 | 100% | - | | 39 | - |
Results by constituency
Constituency | Turnout | Winner[26] | Runner Up | Margin |
Party | Alliance | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Alliance | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % |
1 | Tiruvallur (SC) | 68.59% | | INC | | INDIA | Sasikanth Senthil | 7,96,956 | 56.21% | | BJP | | NDA | Pon. V. Balaganapathy | 2,24,801 | 15.86% | 5,72,155 | 40.35% |
2 | Chennai North | 60.11% | | DMK | | INDIA | Kalanidhi Veeraswamy | 4,97,333 | 55.11% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | Royapuram R. Mano | 1,58,111 | 17.52% | 3,39,222 | 37.59% |
3 | Chennai South | 54.17% | | DMK | | INDIA | Thamizhachi Thangapandian | 5,16,628 | 47.00% | | BJP | | NDA | Tamilisai Soundararajan | 2,90,683 | 26.44% | 2,25,945 | 20.56% |
4 | Chennai Central | 53.96% | | DMK | | INDIA | Dayanidhi Maran | 4,13,848 | 56.65% | | BJP | | NDA | Vinoj P. Selvam | 1,69,159 | 23.16% | 2,44,689 | 33.49% |
5 | Sriperumbudur | 60.25% | | DMK | | INDIA | T. R. Baalu | 7,58,611 | 52.65% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | G. Premkumar | 2,71,582 | 18.85% | 4,87,029 | 33.80% |
6 | Kancheepuram (SC) | 71.68% | | DMK | | INDIA | G. Selvam | 5,86,044 | 46.53% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | E. Rajasekar | 3,64,571 | 28.94% | 2,21,473 | 17.59% |
7 | Arakkonam | 74.19% | | DMK | | INDIA | S. Jagathrakshakan | 5,63,216 | 48.39% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | A. L. Vijayan | 2,56,656 | 22.05% | 3,06,559 | 26.34% |
8 | Vellore | 73.53% | | DMK | | INDIA | D. M. Kathir Anand | 5,68,692 | 50.35% | | BJP | | NDA | A. C. Shanmugam[N 1] | 3,52,990 | 31.25% | 2,15,702 | 19.10% |
9 | Krishnagiri | 71.50% | | INC | | INDIA | K. Gopinath | 4,92,883 | 42.27% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | V. Jayaprakash | 3,00,397 | 25.76% | 1,92,486 | 16.51% |
10 | Dharmapuri | 81.20% | | DMK | | INDIA | A. Mani | 4,32,667 | 34.67% | | PMK | | NDA | Sowmiya Anbumani | 4,11,367 | 32.97% | 21,300 | 1.70% |
11 | Tiruvannamalai | 74.24% | | DMK | | INDIA | C. N. Annadurai | 5,47,379 | 47.75% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | M. Kaliyaperumal | 3,13,448 | 27.34% | 2,33,931 | 20.41% |
12 | Arani | 75.76% | | DMK | | INDIA | M. S. Tharanivendhan | 5,00,099 | 43.86% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | G. V. Gajendran | 2,91,333 | 25.55% | 2,08,766 | 18.31% |
13 | Viluppuram (SC) | 76.52% | | VCK | | INDIA | D. Ravikumar | 4,77,033 | 41.39% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | J. Bakkiyaraj | 4,06,330 | 35.25% | 70,703 | 6.14% |
14 | Kallakurichi | 79.21% | | DMK | | INDIA | Malaiarasan | 5,61,589 | 44.94% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | R. Kumaraguru | 5,07,805 | 40.64% | 53,784 | 4.30% |
15 | Salem | 78.16% | | DMK | | INDIA | T. M. Selvaganapathi | 5,66,085 | 43.38% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | P. Vignesh | 4,95,728 | 37.99% | 70,357 | 5.39% |
16 | Namakkal | 78.21% | | DMK | | INDIA | V. S. Matheswaran[N 2] | 4,62,036 | 40.31% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | S. Tamil Mani | 4,32,924 | 37.77% | 29,112 | 2.54% |
17 | Erode | 70.59% | | DMK | | INDIA | K. E. Prakash | 5,62,339 | 51.43% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | Aatral Ashok Kumar | 3,32,773 | 29.79% | 2,36,566 | 21.64% |
18 | Tiruppur | 70.62% | | CPI | | INDIA | K. Subbarayan | 4,72,739 | 41.38% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | P. Arunachalam | 3,46,811 | 30.35% | 1,25,928 | 11.03% |
19 | Nilgiris (SC) | 70.95% | | DMK | | INDIA | A. Raja | 4,73,212 | 46.44% | | BJP | | NDA | L. Murugan | 2,32,627 | 22.83% | 2,40,585 | 23.61% |
20 | Coimbatore | 64.89% | | DMK | | INDIA | Ganapathi Raj Kumar | 5,68,200 | 41.39% | | BJP | | NDA | K. Annamalai | 4,50,132 | 32.79% | 1,18,068 | 8.60% |
21 | Pollachi | 70.41% | | DMK | | INDIA | Eswarasamy | 5,33,377 | 47.37% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | A. Karthikeyan | 2,81,335 | 24.98% | 2,52,042 | 22.39% |
22 | Dindigul | 71.14% | | CPI(M) | | INDIA | R. Sachidanandam | 6,70,149 | 58.29% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | V. M. S. Mohamed Mubarak[N 3] | 2,26,328 | 19.69% | 4,43,821 | 38.60% |
23 | Karur | 78.70% | | INC | | INDIA | S. Jothimani | 5,34,906 | 47.25% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | K. R. L. Thangavel | 3,68,090 | 32.52% | 1,66,816 | 14.73% |
24 | Tiruchirappalli | 67.51% | | MDMK | | INDIA | Durai Vaiko | 5,42,213 | 51.35% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | P. Karuppaiah | 2,29,119 | 21.70% | 3,13,094 | 29.65% |
25 | Perambalur | 77.43% | | DMK | | INDIA | Arun Nehru | 6,03,209 | 53.42% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | N. D. Chandramohan | 2,14,102 | 18.96% | 3,89,107 | 34.46% |
26 | Cuddalore | 72.57% | | INC | | INDIA | M. K. Vishnu Prasad | 4,55,053 | 44.11% | | DMDK | | AIADMK+ | P. Sivakozhundu | 2,69,157 | 26.09% | 1,85,896 | 18.02% |
27 | Chidambaram (SC) | 76.37% | | VCK | | INDIA | Thol. Thirumavalavan | 5,05,084 | 43.28% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | M. Chandrahaasan | 4,01,530 | 34.40% | 1,03,554 | 8.88% |
28 | Mayiladuthurai | 70.09% | | INC | | INDIA | Sudha Ramakrishnan | 5,18,459 | 47.67% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | P. Babu | 2,47,276 | 22.73% | 2,71,183 | 24.94% |
29 | Nagapattinam (SC) | 71.94% | | CPI | | INDIA | V. Selvaraj | 4,65,044 | 47.79% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | G. Surjith Sankar | 2,56,087 | 26.32% | 2,08,957 | 21.47% |
30 | Thanjavur | 68.27% | | DMK | | INDIA | Murasoli | 5,02,245 | 48.82% | | DMDK | | AIADMK+ | P. Sivanesan | 1,82,662 | 17.76% | 3,19,583 | 31.06% |
31 | Sivaganga | 64.26% | | INC | | INDIA | Karti P Chidambaram | 4,27,677 | 40.60% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | A. Xavierdas | 2,22,013 | 21.08% | 2,05,664 | 21.22% |
32 | Madurai | 62.04% | | CPI(M) | | INDIA | Su. Venkatesan | 4,30,323 | 43.60% | | BJP | | NDA | Raama Sreenivasan | 2,20,914 | 22.38% | 2,09,409 | 21.22% |
33 | Theni | 69.84% | | DMK | | INDIA | Thanga Tamil Selvan | 5,71,493 | 50.08% | | AMMK | | NDA | T. T. V. Dhinakaran | 2,92,668 | 25.65% | 2,78,825 | 24.43% |
34 | Virudhunagar | 70.22% | | INC | | INDIA | B. Manickam Tagore | 3,85,256 | 36.28% | | DMDK | | AIADMK+ | V. Vijaya Prabakaran | 3,80,877 | 35.87% | 4,379 | 0.41% |
35 | Ramanathapuram | 68.19% | | IUML | | INDIA | K. Navas Kani | 5,09,664 | 45.92% | | IND | | NDA | O. Panneerselvam | 3,42,882 | 30.89% | 1,66,782 | 15.03% |
36 | Thoothukkudi | 66.88% | | DMK | | INDIA | Kanimozhi Karunanidhi | 5,40,729 | 55.26% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | R. Sivasamy Velumani | 1,47,991 | 15.12% | 3,92,738 | 40.14% |
37 | Tenkasi (SC) | 67.65% | | DMK | | INDIA | Rani Srikumar | 4,25,679 | 40.97% | | AIADMK | | AIADMK+ | K. Krishnasamy[N 4] | 2,29,480 | 22.08% | 1,96,199 | 18.89% |
38 | Tirunelveli | 64.10% | | INC | | INDIA | C. Robert Bruce | 5,02,296 | 47.06% | | BJP | | NDA | Nainar Nagendran | 3,36,676 | 31.54% | 1,65,620 | 15.52% |
39 | Kanniyakumari | 65.44% | | INC | | INDIA | Vijay Vasanth | 5,46,248 | 53.08% | | BJP | | NDA | Pon. Radhakrishnan | 3,66,341 | 35.60% | 1,79,907 | 17.48% |
Assembly segments wise lead of Parties
Party | Leads in Assembly segments (2024 Indian General Election) | Assembly Seats won (2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election) |
| INDIA | | DMK | 125 | 133 |
| INC | 52 | 18 |
| CPI(M) | 12 | 2 |
| CPI | 12 | 2 |
| VCK | 8 | 4 |
| IUML | 6 | 0 |
Total | 221 | 159 |
| AIADMK+ | | AIADMK | 8 | 66 |
| DMDK | 2 | 0 |
Total | 10 | 66 |
| NDA | | BJP | 0 | 4 |
| PMK | 3 | 5 |
Total | 3 | 9 |
Total | 234 |
See also
Notes
- ^ PNK, IJK, IMKMK and TMMK will contest one seat in BJP's Lotus symbol, therefore they will be considered as BJP party candidates officially by ECI affidavit
- ^ KMDK will contest one seat in DMK's Rising Sun symbol, therefore he will be considered as DMK party candidate officially by ECI affidavit
- ^ SDPI and PT will contest one seat in AIADMK's Two Leaves symbol, therefore they will be considered as AIADMK party candidates officially by ECI affidavit
- ^ SDPI and PT will contest one seat in AIADMK's Two Leaves symbol, therefore they will be considered as AIADMK party candidates officially by ECI affidavit
References
- ^ "Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Tamil Nadu to go to polls in single phase on April 19". Hindustan Times. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ Bureau, The Hindu (16 March 2024). "2024 Lok Sabha elections full schedule: Constituency wise schedule and State maps". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "2024 Lok Sabha polls: DMK chief MK Stalin may be in prime position to unite anti-BJP forces". The New Indian Express. 4 April 2022.
- ^ "AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA alliance, to lead separate front for 2024 Lok Sabha polls". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ^ PTI. "AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA; to form front to fight 2024 LS polls". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ^ "AIADMK snaps ties with BJP-led NDA alliance ahead of 2024 Lok Sabha polls". The Indian Express. 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ^ "DMK forms three teams for election work, seat-sharing talks and preparation of manifesto ahead of Lok Sabha polls". The Hindu. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "மக்களவைத் தேர்தல்: அதிமுக குழு அமைப்பு". Dinamani (in Tamil). 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Ahead of Lok Sabha polls, AIADMK constitutes committees for seat-sharing, election manifesto and campaign". The Hindu. 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "CPM constitutes panel for seat-sharing talks with DMK". The Times of India.
- ^ "22 தொகுதி பட்டியல்; தொடங்கியது பாஜக - அமமுக தொகுதிப் பங்கீடு". Nakheeran (in Tamil). 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ Madhav, Pramod (19 March 2024). "BJP stitches up Tamil Nadu alliance, gives 10 seats to PMK party". India Today. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ Nair, Shilpa (20 March 2024). "Lok Sabha polls: AIADMK's Edappadi Palaniswami releases first list of candidates". India Today. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu LS polls: AIADMK releases final list of 16 candidates". newindianexpress. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Will DMK Emerge As Third Largest Party In LS Despite BJP's Cultural Push In TN?". news.abplive.com. 14 April 2024.
- ^ a b ABP News Bureau (12 March 2024). "ABP CVoter Opinion Poll: I.N.D.I.A Bloc Likely To Sweep TN, BJP Projected To Get Zero Seats". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Trouble for INDIA bloc? NDA to win Himachal, Karnataka; no majority for Trinamool in Bengal – Opinion Poll". The Financial Express. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ Mukhopadhyay, Sammya (16 December 2023). "BJP comeback likely in Karnataka in Lok Sabha 2024: How South India will vote as per Times Now-ETG Survey". Times Now. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ Luxmi, Bhagya, ed. (5 October 2023). "DMK-Congress to sweep Tamil Nadu again, AIADMK distant second: India TV-CNX Poll". India TV. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Who Is Likely To Win If Lok Sabha Polls Are Held Today? ETG Survey Reveals | The Newshour Debate". Youtube. Times Now. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "'Phir Ek Baar, Modi Sarkar', Predicts Times Now ETG Survey if Election Held Today". Times Now. 16 August 2023.
- ^ Yadav, Yogendra; Sardesai, Shreyas (31 August 2023). "Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results". The Print. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Trouble for INDIA bloc? NDA to win Himachal, Karnataka; no majority for Trinamool in Bengal – Opinion Poll". The Financial Express. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ Yadav, Yogendra; Sardesai, Shreyas (31 August 2023). "Here are two things INDIA alliance must do based on national surveys' results". The Print. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Tamil Nadu records 69.72% voter turnout". deccanherald. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "TN Election Results 2024: Full list of winners in Tamil Nadu Lok Sabha polls as counting ends". 5 June 2024. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
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