Aceituna
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![Flag of Aceituna](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bandera_de_Aceituna.svg/100px-Bandera_de_Aceituna.svg.png)
![Coat of arms of Aceituna](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Escudo_de_Aceituna.svg/57px-Escudo_de_Aceituna.svg.png)
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![Location of Aceituna in Spain](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Espa%C3%B1aLoc.svg/200px-Espa%C3%B1aLoc.svg.png)
Aceituna is a municipality in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 620 square kilometres (240 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 620 people.[2]
History
Aceituna was founded in the 13th century as a village in the Galisteo Lordship. Aceituna was emancipated as a municipality in 1837, along with the rest of the peoples of the lordship.
At the fall of the Ancien Régime the area was constituted into a constitutional municipality in the region of Extremadura, judicial district of Granadilla, then known as Aceytuna. In the census of 1842 it had 110 homes and 603 residents.
Gastronomy
Aceituna's cuisine is based on the products of the earth and the weather. During slaughter time kiko sausages and liendrillas are made. Also typical during the summer are gazpacho and zorongollo. At weddings and celebrations honey and sugar donuts, fried bagels, honey flowers and buns are usually offered. On the day of the pilgrimage of Christ roses dipped in sugar are distributed.
Local celebrations
In Aceituna the following local feasts are celebrated:
- Feast of San Sebastián on the 20, 21 and 22 of January.
- Carnivals.
- Semana Santa (Holy Week).
- Pilgrimage, seven days after Easter Sunday.
- San Antonio, on June 13.
- Feast of Santa Marina on July 18.
- Offertory, first Sunday after September 8.
Demography
1787 | 1827 | 1850 | 1920 | 1950 | 1981 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
344 | 350 | 603 | 602 | 772 | 803 | 701 | 657 | 663 | 645 | 632 | 618 |
Hydrography
All Aceituna's waters flow into the Alagon river, which marks the boundary between the municipal districts of Aceituna and Valdeobispo. The most important streams that pass through the town of Aceituna are the Aceituna Streams and the Higaleja and Ribera del Bronco Streams.
To the south of the municipality is the San Marcos dam, in the Aceituna stream. The other town reservoir is the Valdeobispo reservoir, on the border with Valdeobispo.
At the end there are also several lakes, such as Lake Maruguero, the Laguna Nueva, the Manzano Lagoon, the Chavarcón Lagoon, the Chica Lagoon, the Tejares Lagoon, etc.
References
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "Cáceres: Población por municipios y sexo:Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero de 2011". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
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- Abadía
- Abertura
- Acebo
- Acehúche
- Aceituna
- Ahigal
- Alagón del Río
- Albalá
- Alcántara
- Alcollarín
- Alcuéscar
- Aldea del Cano
- Aldeacentenera
- Aldeanueva de la Vera
- Aldeanueva del Camino
- Aldehuela de Jerte
- Alía
- Aliseda
- Almaraz
- Almoharín
- Arroyo de la Luz
- Arroyomolinos
- Arroyomolinos de la Vera
- Baños de Montemayor
- Barrado
- Belvís de Monroy
- Benquerencia
- Berrocalejo
- Berzocana
- Bohonal de Ibor
- Botija
- Brozas
- Cabañas del Castillo
- Cabezabellosa
- Cabezuela del Valle
- Cabrero
- Cáceres
- Cachorrilla
- Cadalso
- Calzadilla
- Caminomorisco
- Campillo de Deleitosa
- Campo Lugar
- Cañamero
- Cañaveral
- Carbajo
- Carcaboso
- Carrascalejo
- Casar de Cáceres
- Casar de Palomero
- Casares de las Hurdes
- Casas de Don Antonio
- Casas de Don Gómez
- Casas de Millán
- Casas de Miravete
- Casas del Castañar
- Casas del Monte
- Casatejada
- Casillas de Coria
- Castañar de Ibor
- Ceclavín
- Cedillo
- Cerezo
- Cilleros
- Collado
- Conquista de la Sierra
- Coria
- Cuacos de Yuste
- Deleitosa
- Descargamaría
- El Gordo
- El Torno
- Eljas
- Escurial
- Fresnedoso de Ibor
- Galisteo
- Garciaz
- Garganta la Olla
- Gargantilla
- Gargüera de la Vera
- Garrovillas de Alconétar
- Garvín
- Gata
- Guadalupe
- Guijo de Coria
- Guijo de Galisteo
- Guijo de Granadilla
- Guijo de Santa Bárbara
- Herguijuela
- Hernán-Pérez
- Herrera de Alcántara
- Herreruela
- Hervás
- Higuera
- Hinojal
- Holguera
- Hoyos
- Huélaga
- Ibahernando
- Jaraicejo
- Jaraíz de la Vera
- Jarandilla de la Vera
- Jarilla
- Jerte
- La Aldea del Obispo
- La Cumbre
- La Garganta
- La Granja
- La Pesga
- Ladrillar
- Logrosán
- Losar de la Vera
- Madrigal de la Vera
- Madrigalejo
- Madroñera
- Majadas
- Malpartida de Cáceres
- Malpartida de Plasencia
- Marchagaz
- Mata de Alcántara
- Membrío
- Mesas de Ibor
- Miajadas
- Millanes
- Mirabel
- Mohedas de Granadilla
- Monroy
- Montánchez
- Montehermoso
- Moraleja
- Morcillo
- Navaconcejo
- Navalmoral de la Mata
- Navalvillar de Ibor
- Navas del Madroño
- Navezuelas
- Nuñomoral
- Oliva de Plasencia
- Palomero
- Pasarón de la Vera
- Pedroso de Acim
- Peraleda de San Román
- Peraleda de la Mata
- Perales del Puerto
- Pescueza
- Piedras Albas
- Pinofranqueado
- Piornal
- Plasencia
- Plasenzuela
- Portaje
- Portezuelo
- Pozuelo de Zarzón
- Puerto de Santa Cruz
- Rebollar
- Riolobos
- Robledillo de Gata
- Robledillo de Trujillo
- Robledillo de la Vera
- Robledollano
- Romangordo
- Rosalejo
- Ruanes
- Salorino
- Salvatierra de Santiago
- San Martín de Trevejo
- Santa Ana
- Santa Cruz de Paniagua
- Santa Cruz de la Sierra
- Santa Marta de Magasca
- Santiago de Alcántara
- Santiago del Campo
- Santibáñez el Alto
- Santibáñez el Bajo
- Saucedilla
- Segura de Toro
- Serradilla
- Serrejón
- Sierra de Fuentes
- Talaveruela de la Vera
- Talaván
- Talayuela
- Tejeda de Tiétar
- Tiétar
- Toril
- Tornavacas
- Torre de Don Miguel
- Torre de Santa María
- Torrecilla de los Ángeles
- Torrecillas de la Tiesa
- Torrejón el Rubio
- Torrejoncillo
- Torremenga
- Torremocha
- Torreorgaz
- Torrequemada
- Trujillo
- Valdastillas
- Valdecañas de Tajo
- Valdefuentes
- Valdehúncar
- Valdelacasa de Tajo
- Valdemorales
- Valdeobispo
- Valencia de Alcántara
- Valverde de la Vera
- Valverde del Fresno
- Viandar de la Vera
- Villa del Campo
- Villa del Rey
- Villamesías
- Villamiel
- Villanueva de la Sierra
- Villanueva de la Vera
- Villar de Plasencia
- Villar del Pedroso
- Villasbuenas de Gata
- Zarza de Granadilla
- Zarza de Montánchez
- Zarza la Mayor
- Zorita
![Flag of Cáceres](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_province_of_C%C3%A1ceres.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_province_of_C%C3%A1ceres.svg.png)
40°09′N 6°20′W / 40.150°N 6.333°W / 40.150; -6.333
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