Aizis
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Part_of_Tabula_Peutingeriana_showing_Western_Moesia_Inferior%2C_Western_Dacia_and_Macedonia.png/330px-Part_of_Tabula_Peutingeriana_showing_Western_Moesia_Inferior%2C_Western_Dacia_and_Macedonia.png)
Aizis (Aixis, Aixim, Airzis, Azizis, Azisis, Aizisis, Alzisis, Aigis, Aigizidava[*], Zizis, Ancient Greek: Αίζισίς) was a Dacian town mentioned by Emperor Trajan in his work Dacica. Located at Dealul Ruieni,[1] Fârliug, Caraș-Severin, Banat, Romania.
One sentence surviving from Dacica, in the Latin grammar work of Priscian, Institutiones grammaticae,[2] says: inde Berzobim, deinde Aizi processimus, meaning We then advanced to Berzobim, next to Aizi.[3] The phrase describes the initial itinerary march into Dacia by the Roman army. After the Roman conquest of Dacia, the Aizis fort was built there.
It is also depicted in the Tabula Peutingeriana, as Azizis, on a Roman road network, between Bersovia and Caput Bubali.
Etymology
The place name Aizizi, located in the South West of Dacia has a root / radical containing the Bactrian "ait", Armenian "iz" 'snake' or better the Bactrian "azi" Armenian "ajts" 'goat'.[4] The Romanian historian and archaeologist Vasile Pârvan also gives the meaning 'goat'.[5]
This Dacian name (mentioned also by Ptolemy as Αίζισίς) confirms the Dacian language change from Proto-Indo-European *g to z: Αίζισίς (Ptolemy) < *aig-is(yo) – '(place) with goats' (Greek αίζ, αίγός goat) [6]
See also
Notes
- ^ "Monografia localității Fârliug by Pr. Cristian Franț". Archived from the original on 2010-07-12. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
- ^ Priscian 520, VI 13.
- ^ Exploratio: Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople by N. J. E. Austin, N. B. Rankov Routledge, 1995, ISBN 0415049458, ISBN 9780415049450
- ^ "Les restes de la langue dace" by W. Tomaschek (Gratz University) in "Le Muséon (Revue Internationale Volume 2)", Louvain, 1883 (page 402)
- ^ Pârvan 1982, p. 165.
- ^ E.C. Polome "Chapter 20e Balkan Languages (Illyrian, Thracian and Daco-Moesian)" in The Cambridge Ancient History, edited by John Boardman, 2nd Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC, ISBN 978-0-521-22496-3, page 887
References
Ancient
- Priscian (c. 520). Institutiones grammaticae (in Latin). Teubner.
Modern
- Pârvan, Vasile (1982). Florescu, Radu (ed.). Getica (in Romanian). București, Romania: Editura Meridiane.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Traiani Augusti, Dacica at Forum Romanum[usurped]
- Monografia localității Fârliug by Pr. Cristian Franț
- "Enciclopedia Banatului: Fârliug". Archived from the original on 2017-11-10.
- v
- t
- e
- Acidava
- Acmonia
- Aedava
- Aiadava
- Aizis
- Amutria
- Apulon
- Arcina
- Arcobadara
- Argedava
- Argidava (Arcidava)
- Arutela
- Berzobis
- Bregedava
- Brucla
- Buricodava
- Buridava
- Buteridava
- Capidava
- Carsidava
- Clepidava
- Cumidava
- Danedevae
- Dausdava
- Desudaba
- Diacum
- Dierna
- Dinogetia
- Docidava
- Drobeta
- Egeta
- Gatae
- Genucla
- Germisara
- Gildava
- Giridava
- Itadava
- Keiladeva
- Klepidaua
- Kuimedaba
- Malva (Romula)
- Marcodava
- Murideva
- Napoca
- Nentidava
- Oescus
- Patridava
- Patruissa
- Pelendava
- Perburidava
- Petrodava
- Pinon
- Piroboridava
- Polondava
- Potaissa
- Pulpudeva
- Quemedava
- Ramidava
- Ratiaria
- Recidava
- Romboses
- Rusidava
- Sacidava
- Sagadava
- Sandava
- Sangidaua
- Sarmizegetusa Regia
- Scaidava
- Setidava
- Singidava
- Sucidava
- Sucidava, Moesia
- Susudava
- Sykidaba
- Tamasidava
- Tapae
- Thermidava
- Tibiscum
- Tirista
- Tsierna
- Tyrida
- Utidava
- Zaldapa
- Zargidava
- Zeugma
- Zidava
- Zikideva
- Zimnicea
- Ziridava
- Zisnudeva
- Zucidaua
- Zurobara
- Zusidava
- Cities/fortresses with unknown names
- Aghireșu
- Ardan
- Ardeu
- Arpașu de Sus
- Augustin
- Băile Tușnad
- Băleni-Români
- Bănița
- Bâzdâna
- Beidaud
- Bocșa
- Boroșneu Mic
- Boșorod
- Botfei
- Breaza
- Bretea Mureșană
- Bucium
- Căpâlna
- Cernat
- Cetățeni
- Cioclovina
- Clopotiva
- "Costești-Blidaru"
- "Costești-Cetățuie"
- Cotnari
- Coțofenii din Dos
- Covasna
- Cozia
- Crăsanii de Jos
- Crivești
- Crizbav
- Cuciulata
- "Cucuiș - Dealul Golu"
- "Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului"
- Cugir
- Cârlomănești
- Dalboșeț
- Densuș
- Divici
- Drajna de Sus
- Dumitrița
- Eliseni
- Feldioara
- "Fețele Albe"
- Grădiștea de Munte
- Iedera de Jos
- Feleac
- Jigodin
- Liubcova
- Mala Kopania
- Marca
- Mataraua
- Merești
- Moinești
- Monariu
- Monor
- Moșna
- Ocolișu Mic
- Odorheiu Secuiesc
- Olteni
- Orăștie Mountains
- Petrila
- Petroșani
- "Piatra Roșie"
- Pietroasa Mică
- Pinticu
- Pisculești
- Poiana cu Cetate
- Polovragi
- Ponor
- Popești (Călărași)
- Porumbenii Mari
- Praid
- Racoș
- Racu
- Radovanu - Gorgana I
- Radovanu - Jidovescu
- Roadeș
- Rovinari
- Rușor
- Sacalasău
- Satu Mare (Harghita)
- Satu Nou
- Sânzieni
- Seimeni
- Socol
- Sprâncenata
- Stâncești
- Stoina
- Șeica Mică
- Tășad
- Telița
- Teliu
- Tilișca
- Timișu de Jos
- Turia
- Unip
- Uroi
- Valea Seacă
- Viișoara Moșneni
- Zemplín
- Zetea
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Teritoriul_onomastic_al_elementului_dava_-_Sorin_Olteanu.jpg/150px-Teritoriul_onomastic_al_elementului_dava_-_Sorin_Olteanu.jpg)
- Dacia Maps on Commons
- Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs (Google Earth Community post)