Alcmenes
Alcmenes | |
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King of Sparta | |
Reign | c. 740 – 700 BC |
Predecessor | Teleclus |
Successor | Polydorus of Sparta |
Alcmenes (Greek: Ἀλκμένης) or Alcamenes, Alkamenos, was the 9th king of Sparta of the Agiad dynasty, from c. 740 to c. 700 BC.[1]
According to Pausanias, he was a commander in the night-expedition against Ampheia, which began the First Messenian War, but died before its 4th year. In his reign Helos was taken, a place near the mouth of the Eurotas, the last independent hold of the old Achaean population, and the supposed origin of the term "helot".[2][3][4]
He succeeded his father Teleclus and was succeeded by his son Polydorus.
References
- ^ Clough, Arthur Hugh (1867). "Alcamenes". In William Smith (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p. 96. Archived from the original on 2011-01-11.
- ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece iii. 2. § 7, iv. 4. § 3, 5. § 3
- ^ Herodotus, vii. 204
- ^ Plutarch, Apophth. Lac.
Preceded by Teleclus | Agiad King of Sparta c. 740 – c. 700 BC | Succeeded by |
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- Aristodemus
- Theras (regent)
Agiad dynasty
- Eurysthenes
- Agis I
- Echestratus
- Labotas
- Doryssus
- Agesilaus I
- Archelaus
- Teleclus
- Alcmenes
- Polydorus
- Eurycrates
- Anaxander
- Eurycratides
- Leon
- Anaxandridas II
- Cleomenes I
- Leonidas I
- Cleombrotus (regent)
- Pausanias (regent)
- Pleistarchus
- Nicomedes (regent)
- Pleistoanax
- Pausanias
- Agesipolis I
- Cleombrotus I
- Agesipolis II
- Cleomenes II
- Cleonymus (regent)
- Areus I
- Acrotatus
- Areus II
- Leonidas II
- Cleombrotus II
- Cleomenes III
- Eucleidas
- Agesipolis III
Eurypontid dynasty
- Procles
- Soos
- Eurypon
- Prytanis
- Polydectes
- Eunomus
- Charilaus
- Nicander
- Theopompus
- Anaxandridas I
- Zeuxidamus
- Anaxidamus
- Archidamus I
- Anaxilas
- Leotychidas I
- Hippocratidas
- Agasicles
- Ariston
- Demaratus
- Leotychidas II
- Archidamus II
- Agis II
- Agesilaus II
- Archidamus III
- Agis III
- Eudamidas I
- Archidamus IV
- Eudamidas II
- Agis IV
- Eudamidas III
- Archidamus V
- Lycurgus
- Pelops
- Machanidas (regent)
- Nabis
- Laconicus
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