BNR class N

NumbersLocaleSouth Eastern Railway zoneFirst run1929Last run1970Retired1970Withdrawn1970PreservedNo. 811 and 815Current ownerNational Rail Museum, New Delhi and Kharagpur Workshops

The Bengal Nagpur Railway class N was a class of 4-8-0+0-8-4 Garratt steam locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock & Company in England in 1929. At the time of their construction, they had the largest water capacity of any Garratt, in addition to being the largest locomotives in India. The class N Garratts were introduced following successful performance results from the earlier HSG Garratts. Due to their heavy weight, they were restricted to 90 lb/yard rails. They had straight-ported cylinders; it is not known if this suited them for hauling slow, heavy coal traffic. Like the earlier HSG Garratts, they worked on the Chakradharpur-Jharsuguda and the Anara-Tatanagar sections. After electrification, they were used at Rourkela. They could haul 2400 tonnes on a 1 in 100 gradient.^[1]

In 2006, class member 811 at Kharagpur workshop was returned to working order and used on a few runs^[2] before being stored again. Many parts were borrowed from class member 815 at the National Rail Museum of India in order to achieve this. The parts were later returned and refitted to 815, which was given a cosmetic overhaul. In 2018 a second attempt to return 811 to working order was made; this time all missing parts were fabricated in a US$400,000 refurbishment that was put out to public tender. The locomotive had made just one test run in late 2019, and no further plans nor funding are in place for it to run again as of 2024.^[2]

Boiler diameter	7 ft 1+13⁄16 in (2.18 m)
Boiler area	3,112 sq ft (289.1 m2)
Max train load	3,000 long tons (3,000 t)

• Indian Railways
• Rail transport in India § History
• Locomotives of India
• Rail transport in India