Bacnotan Church

Roman Catholic church in La Union, Philippines

Church in La Union, Philippines
16°43′11″N 120°21′12″E / 16.71972°N 120.35333°E / 16.71972; 120.35333LocationPoblacion, Bacnotan, La UnionCountryPhilippinesDenominationRoman CatholicHistoryStatusParish churchDedicationSaint Michael the ArchangelArchitectureFunctional statusActiveArchitectural typeChurch buildingGroundbreaking1817Completed1819AdministrationArchdioceseLingayen-DagupanDioceseSan Fernando de La UnionClergyArchbishopSocrates B. VillegasBishop(s)Rodolfo Fontiveros Beltran

Saint Michael the Archangel Parish Church, commonly known as Bacnotan Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. Dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel, it is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of San Fernando de La Union.

History

The town of Bacnotan (also formerly known as Vagnotan or Bagnotan) is said to have been founded in 1583. It was annexed as a visita of Baratao, now San Juan on December 29, 1598. In 1599, the convent of Bacnotan was asked to pay annual rent to the Augustinian Monastery in Manila. Father Juan de Rojas became prior of Bacnotan on May 4, 1599. He was appointed without voting powers to the provincial council. In 1606, Bacnotan became a visita of an unnamed town, and later as a visita of Alingayen, now Lingayen.[1] In 1607, a priest from Lingayen was assigned to Bacnotan. In 1686, Bacnotan was separated from Bauang with Father Ignacio de Barrenechea as vicar-prior. Bacnotan was supervised by the Dominicans from 1771 to 1790 on the orders of Bishop Miguel Garcia.[2]

The first or second church of Bacnotan was built under the supervision of Father Juan Zugasti; it was completed from 1817 to 1819. The church was destroyed by an earthquake in 1860. The church was later restored by Father Saturnino Pinto and was completed by Father Bernardo Gonzalez with an adjoining convent made of stone and wood in 1887.[2][3]

Architecture

Church interior in 2014

The church's facade is a mix of baroque and neoclassical style. It has a massive bell tower on its facade along with overcrowded columns, and rectangular and vertical movements reminiscent of neoclassical style. The church is made of rectangular blocks placed on top of another. An old bell with a November 20, 1874, inscription can be found on the church ground.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ Dela Torre 2006, p. 140
  2. ^ a b c Dela Torre 2006, p. 141
  3. ^ "Tourism - Religious Pieces - St. Michael the Archangel Parish". Province of La Union, Official Website. Provincial Government of La Union. Retrieved November 28, 2015.

Bibliography

  • Dela Torre, Visitacion (2006). The Ilocos Heritage. Makati: Tower Book House. ISBN 978-971-91030-9-7.
  • Media related to Saint Michael the Archangel Parish Church (Bacnotan, La Union) at Wikimedia Commons
  • Bacnotan Church on Facebook
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Dioecesis Ferdinandopolitana ab Unione
Territories
Diocese of Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union
Ordinaries
Cathedral
  • St. William the Hermit
BasilicaShrine
Diocesan
Parishes
Vicariate of
San Nicholas
Vicariate of
St. Ferdinand
  • St. Michael the Archangel (Bacnotan)
  • St. Jude Thaddeus
  • Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
  • St. William the Hermit
  • St. Gabriel Archangel (San Gabriel, La Union)
  • St. John the Baptist (San Juan, La Union)
  • Our Lady of Perpetual Help
  • St. Joseph the Worker (Bacnotan)
  • Our Lady of the Holy Rosary
Vicariate of
St. Peter
the Apostle
  • St. Joseph (Bagulin)
  • Sts. Peter & Paul (Bauang)
  • Our Lady of Fatima (Burgos, La Union)
  • St. John the Baptist (Caba, La Union)
  • St. Augustine of Hippo (Naguilian, La Union)
  • St. Joseph the Worker (Bauang)
Vicariate of
St. Francis
Xavier
  • Our Lady of Charity Sta. Monica (Agoo)
  • St. Lucy (Aringay)
  • Our Lady of Lourdes (Damortis, La Union)
  • Holy Family (Pugo, La Union)
  • Immaculate Conception (Rosario, La Union)
  • Holy Guardian Angels (Santo Tomas, La Union)
  • St. Isidore the Farmer (Tubao)