Barva

District in Barva canton, Heredia province, Costa Rica

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (February 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Barva (cantón)]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Barva (cantón)}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

District in Heredia, Costa Rica

10°01′13″N 84°07′24″W / 10.0203917°N 84.1233912°W / 10.0203917; -84.1233912Country

Costa RicaProvinceHerediaCantonBarvaArea

• Total0.82 km² (0.32 sq mi)Elevation

1,176 m (3,858 ft)Population

(2011)

• Total4,997 • Density6,100/km² (16,000/sq mi)Time zoneUTC−06:00Postal code

40201

ClimateAm

Barva is a district of the Barva canton, in the Heredia province of Costa Rica.^[1]^[2] The city is known for having a nice mix of rural and metropolitan landscape.

Toponymy

The name comes from Barvac or Barvak a cacique of the area around 1569, which in turn might come from either:

From New Tlapallan in Nahuatl language, or Tla pallapan, which in Huetar language was Tabaraba or Abaraba, hispanicized as Barba and meaning Black River or Dark River as explained by José Fidel Tristán in 1910.^[3]^[4]
Bal (town) and wac (anteater), meaning Anteater Town, according to Luis Ferrero.^[4]
Bar or bur (bees) with ba or bac (tribe), meaning Bees Tribe, as explained by bishop Bernardo Augusto Thiel y Hoffmann in late 19th century, from sources from 1575 and 1599.^[4]

By Decree 188 of 4 October 1974, the name changes from Barba to Barva.

Geography

Barva has an area of 0.82 km²^[5] and an elevation of 1,176 metres.^[1]

It is located 3 km north of Heredia.

Culture

Patron saint and mask festival

The patron saint of the town is Saint Bartholomew. A large church, Iglesia de San Bartolomé de Barva, was established between 1568 and 1575 is in Barva. Every year on August 24, the people of the town have a celebration dedicated to the saint, and the highlight of the celebration is the unique masquerade, where people go out wearing masks and hit others with cow and pig bladders.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	±% p.a.
1864	708	—
1883	1,057	+2.13%
1892	912	−1.63%
1927	831	−0.27%
1950	1,116	+1.29%
1963	1,938	+4.34%
1973	3,131	+4.91%
1984	3,911	+2.04%
2000	4,890	+1.41%
2011	4,997	+0.20%
2022	5,099	+0.18%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos^[6] Centro Centroamericano de Población^[7]

For the 2011 census, Barva had a population of 4,997 inhabitants.^[8]

Transportation

Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:

National Route 119
National Route 126

Notable people

Bernardo Rodríguez y Alfaro

References

^ ^a ^b "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
^ División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017. ISBN 978-9977-58-477-5.
^ Gagini, Carlos (1917). Los aborigenes de Costa Rica.
^ ^a ^b ^c Guillermo E. Alvarado Induni; Oscar Luis Chavarría-Aguilar, Guillermo E Alvarado Induni (2005). Costa Rica: Land of Volcanoes. EUNED. pp. 212–213. ISBN 978-9968-31-366-7.
^ "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
^ "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
^ Centro Centroamericano de Población de la Universidad de Costa Rica. "Sistema de Consulta a Bases de Datos Estadísticas" (in Spanish).
^ "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.