Brachythoraci
Extinct suborder of fishes
Brachythoraci Temporal range: Devonian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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Dunkleosteus and Titanichthys skulls in Wyoming Dinosaur Center | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | †Placodermi |
Order: | †Arthrodira |
Clade: | †Phlyctaenioidei |
Suborder: | †Brachythoraci Gross, 1932 |
Contained taxa | |
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Brachythoraci is an extinct suborder of arthrodire placoderms, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian.
Phylogeny
Arthrodira is divided into three main groups: the paraphyletic Actinolepida and Phlyctaenii, and then the monophyletic Brachythoraci. Brachythoraci is then further divided into the large derived clade Eubrachythoraci and several basal groups: Buchanosteoidea, Homosteidae, and Holonematidae.[1] (Although Holonematidae's membership in Brachythoraci is disputed.)[2]
Below is a cladogram from the 2016 Zhu et al. phylogenetic study:[2]
Phlyctaenioidei |
| "Phlyctaenii" | ||||||||||||||||||
References
- ^ You-An Zhu; Min Zhu (2013). "A redescription of Kiangyousteus yohii (Arthrodira: Eubrachythoraci) from the Middle Devonian of China, with remarks on the systematics of the Eubrachythoraci". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 169 (4): 798–819. doi:10.1111/zoj12089.
- ^ a b Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016). "Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 176 (4): 806–834. doi:10.1111/zoj.12356. ISSN 0024-4082.
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