Cabusao
![Flag of Cabusao](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Cabusao%2C_Camarines_Sur.png/120px-Flag_of_Cabusao%2C_Camarines_Sur.png)
![Official seal of Cabusao](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Cabusao_Camarines_Sur.png/80px-Cabusao_Camarines_Sur.png)
![Map of Camarines Sur with Cabusao highlighted](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ph_locator_camarines_sur_cabusao.png/250px-Ph_locator_camarines_sur_cabusao.png)
- Christopher B. Candelaria
- Cherry Lou L. Ong
- Jerry Y. Aguilar
- Samuel G. Prado
- Michelle E. Eborde
- Gabriel N. Hernandez
- Jaime J. Tolentino
- Ronald C. San Diego
Tagalog
Cabusao, officially the Municipality of Cabusao (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Cabusao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Cabusao), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,257 people.
There is no formal evidence of the town's establishment, but according to some locals, it was established in May 20, 1911, same day with the feast of San Bernardino de Siena (town's patron saint) and church establishment in honor of Him.
[3]
Churches and History
Churches in Cabusao
San Bernardino de Siena Parish (est.1911)
San Pascual Baylón Parish (est.1935)
History
Fishing still remains as the major industry in the Cabusao town in the first district of the province. There are attempts, however, to improve the rice production which can only be done if the farmlands can be improved despite the salty soil.
In Barangay San Pedro in this municipality, the Bicol sanitarium can be found where leprous patients are treated and taken care of.
Geography
Barangays
Cabusao is politically subdivided into 9 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Barceloneta
- Biong
- Camagong
- Castillo
- New Poblacion
- Pandan
- San Pedro
- Santa Cruz
- Santa Lutgarda
Santa Lutgarda was formerly the Barrio Poblacion; the seat of the municipal government and the town's Catholic church. Through the effort of Mayor Teofilo Santiago, those two major symbol of local power was transferred to the neighboring Barrio Buenavista, presently Barangay New Poblacion. However, the name "Poblacion" is still an integral part of Santa Lutgarda and can be found side by side with the official name (Santa Lutgarda de Bravante).
Climate
Climate data for Cabusao, Camarines Sur | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 35 (95) | 37 (99) | 38 (100) | 37 (99) | 36 (97) | 34 (93) | 35 (95) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 35 (94) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (85) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44.2 (1.74) | 52.17 (2.05) | 45.43 (1.79) | 92.29 (3.63) | 182.23 (7.17) | 289.11 (11.38) | 260.6 (10.26) | 180.07 (7.09) | 340.22 (13.39) | 98.7 (3.89) | 337.4 (13.28) | 81 (3.2) | 2,003.42 (78.87) |
Average rainy days | 21 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 26 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 29 | 24 | 29 | 28 | 308 |
Source: World Weather Online[5] |
Cabusao has varying dry and wet seasons. The dry season begins late March through May and the wet season starts early June through October. The climate and soil are suited for almost all kinds of agricultural crops. Northwest monsoon winds prevail during the months of late October to March. Southwest monsoon starts from June and ends in October.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1918 | 2,559 | — |
1939 | 4,743 | +2.98% |
1948 | 5,130 | +0.88% |
1960 | 8,020 | +3.79% |
1970 | 9,078 | +1.25% |
1975 | 10,110 | +2.18% |
1980 | 10,844 | +1.41% |
1990 | 15,305 | +3.51% |
1995 | 15,966 | +0.80% |
2000 | 16,201 | +0.31% |
2007 | 17,599 | +1.15% |
2010 | 18,049 | +0.92% |
2015 | 18,397 | +0.36% |
2020 | 19,257 | +0.90% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9] |
In the 2020 census, the population of Cabusao was 19,257 people,[3] with a density of 410 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,100 inhabitants per square mile.
Religion
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Simbahan_nin_Cabusao.jpg/232px-Simbahan_nin_Cabusao.jpg)
The municipality is composed of two Catholic parishes, the San Bernardino de Siena Parish and the San Pascual Baylon Parish. Every barangay hold its own barangay fiesta to honor their village patron saint. During that event, the village is lavishly decorated, especially the route of the processions.
The Roman Catholic Church and the local authorities work side by side for a glorious and memorable fiestas. Although there is a separation of church and state, as stated in the country's constitution, the Catholic Church as an institution occupies a very high position in the society. The present pastoral program is geared toward organizing and strengthening the SKK (saradit na kristiyanong komunidad) which means BEC, basic ecclesial community. Rev. Fr. Apolinar "Yonyon" Rull Napoles Jr.organized the housing projects for the victims of typhoon "Reming" ( International name Durian). There are two new villages in the place called Dusayan Village (Caritas International) and the San Rafael GK (Gawad Kalinga) Village, both located in the north-east of barangay Castillo.
Among the non-Catholic religions are the Iglesia ni Cristo, Ang Dating Daan, Jesus Miracle Crusade and very small number of mainline Protestants.
The parish of St. Bernardine of Siena was founded in 1914. The Feastday is every 20th day of May.
The following is the list of parish priests:
- Fr. Santiago Bufete 1914-1915
- Fr. Fermin Borja 1915-1917
- Fr. Juan Villareal 1917-1940
- Fr. Brigido Villar 1941-1944
- Fr. Mariano Surtida1944
- Fr. Catalino Reyes 1944-1946
- Fr. Jorge Prepotente 1946-1947
- Fr. Vicente R. Ojeda 1947
- Fr. Basilio Quimpo 1947-1949
- Fr. Thomas Bernales 1949-1955
- Fr. Vicente Ramin 1955-1959
- Fr. Roque Maravillas 1959-1969
- Fr. Bonifacio De Vera 1969-1974
- Fr. Manuel C. Ricafort 1974-1979
- Fr. Edgar S. Pan 1979-1982
- Fr. John E. Tria 1982-1985
- Fr. Oscar P. Paraiso 1985-1991
- Fr. Luis Chito S. Valenciano 1991-1992
- Fr. Solh B. Saez 1992-1996
- Fr. Antonio A. Aureus 1996-1999
- Fr. Michael Alnor R. Dela Rosa 1999-2005
- Fr. Apolinar R. Napoles Jr. 2005 January – 2008 October
- Fr. Arvin G. Olivan 2008 October–June 2014
- Fr. Cristito M. Testa June 2014−2018
- Fr. Ruel A. Verdan 2018−2023
- Fr. Ian Trillanes 2023−present
Economy
Poverty incidence of Cabusao
10 20 30 40 50 2006 43.80 2009 46.10 2012 33.59 2015 42.01 2018 28.07 2021 39.42 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cabusao_Critical_Habitat_in_Cabusao%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg/272px-Cabusao_Critical_Habitat_in_Cabusao%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg)
Cabusao is basically an agricultural town where most of its constituents are engaged in farming and fishing.
In 1997, agricultural workers reached to about 37.53% while 62.47% were non-agricultural workers.
- Crop Production
- Rice is the major agricultural crop grown in the municipality. Other crops planted in the municipality are coconut, root crops, vegetables and fruit bearing tree. The production pattern is generally two croppings a year in the area served by irrigation
- Livestock Production
- There are various livestock raisers in the municipality located in all barangays. Commercial raisers or cattle have their pastures and grazing grounds maintained. Poultry production is a very profitable business. There are numerous commercial raisers engaged in egg production.
- Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
- The municipality has vast fishing grounds situated at the San Miguel Bay. Bangus fry is abundantly catch during summer and thus constitutes to the revenues of the municipality. Presently, there are a large number of motorized and non-motorized fishing bancas used commonly by the fishermen on their fishing activities. The fishing method/gear used commonly by the fishermen includes hook and line, beach seines, gill nets, scissors nets, multiple hands lines and cabiao.
Education
The municipality has 2 Secondary Public Schools and 8 Public Elementary Schools. Sta Lutgarda High School is located at Barangay New Poblacion and the Barcelonita Fisheries School at Barangay Barcelonita.
References
- ^ Municipality of Cabusao | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Cabusao, Camarines Sur: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Camarines Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Official Site of the Province of Camarines Sur
- Philippine Census Information
- v
- t
- e
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/23px-PH-CAS_Flag.png)
- Naga (Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Camarines Sur by the Philippine Statistics Authority.)