Canada's National Ballet School
Betty Oliphant
Canada's National Ballet School, also commonly known as the National Ballet School of Canada, is a classical ballet school located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Along with the Royal Winnipeg Ballet School, it is a provider of professional ballet training in Canada. Mavis Staines has been the Artistic Director of the school since 1989.
History
Formation
The National Ballet of Canada was formed in 1951 by the English ballet dancer Celia Franca, who had previously been a dancer with ballet companies in the United Kingdom. Franca immigrated to Canada in 1951 and founded the National Ballet of Canada that same year,[1] also hiring the English ballet teacher Betty Oliphant to work with the company.
As the National Ballet became established, Franca and Oliphant decided to create a ballet academy to train dancers for the company.[2] The school, modeled after Britain's Royal Ballet School, opened in 1959 in a former Quaker meeting house at 111 Maitland Street in Toronto, a building purchased for the school by the National Ballet Guild at a cost of $80,000.[3] Oliphant became the school's first Artistic Director.[4]
In 1983, students at the school were featured in the Academy Award-winning National Film Board of Canada dance film Flamenco at 5:15.[5]
Expansion
In 2000, 400 Jarvis Street, in the Wellesley-Church district, was acquired from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for one dollar.[6] The existing buildings on the site were restored and redesigned by Goldsmith Borgal & Company Ltd. Architects (GBCA). Three new buildings, dubbed Project Grand Jete, were planned and built by GBCA, along with Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects (KPMB).[7] Construction began in 2003, and in 2005, the school relocated there.
The major expansion to the school was completed in 2007 at a cost of $100 million. 111 Maitland, now known as Currie Hall, became the school's dining hall.
Notable alumni
- Frank Augustyn
- Neve Campbell
- Brennan Clost[8]
- Guillaume Côté
- Anne Ditchburn
- Kimberly Glasco
- Martine van Hamel
- Rex Harrington
- Brooke Lynn Hytes
- Karen Kain
- James Kudelka
- Martine Lamy
- Evan McKie
- Kevin Pugh
- Mavis Staines
- Veronica Tennant
Buildings
The Margaret McCain Academic Building was built for and originally housed Havergal Ladies' College from 1898 until 1932, and then housed the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's main radio studios in Toronto from 1945 until 1996.[6][9]
Included as part of the school is a heritage building – the 1856 home of Sir Oliver Mowat, the longest-serving Premier of Ontario, a Father of Confederation, and later Ontario's Lieutenant-Governor. The mansion, originally named Norfield House (used by Havergal College from 1913 to 1932, and then by the CBC), was renamed Lozinski House and now houses the school's artistic and administrative offices.[9]
The architectural firms of Goldsmith Borgal & Company Ltd. Architects (GBCA) and Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects (KPMB) integrated the original buildings with three new buildings, using contemporary construction composed of glass, steel, metal panels, and concrete blocks, which appears transparent from the street façade.[7] The three new buildings were completed in 2007: the Celia Franca Centre, a "Bar" building, and a six-storey "North Tower" building, which consists of three large studio spaces, each stacked on top of the other.
The Celia Franca Centre is used for multiple purposes. Twelve dance studios of various sizes, some of which are facing Jarvis Street, are visible to passersby.[10] The Franca Celia Centre also includes a coffee shop, library/ resource centre, study areas, and seating zones. The Betty Oliphant Theatre has change rooms, dressing rooms and wardrobe all encompassed within the Franca Celia Centre.[11] The Façade of the Celia Franca Centre consists of glazed curtain walls combined with cultured stone tiles tied by steel grate panel sub-structures. The choreography of the opening scene of The Nutcracker is visible in the suspended frit glass of the south pavilion facade in Benesh notation.[12]
References
- ^ Kelly, Deirdre (27 January 2012). "The Pursuit of Perfection: A Life of Celia Franca, by Carol Bishop-Gwyn". The Globe and Mail. Toronto ON.
- ^ Fraser, John (24 July 2004). "Goodbye to a great lady". The Globe and Mail. Toronto ON.
- ^ "National Ballet founder Celia Franca dies". CBC Arts. Toronto ON: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 February 2007.
- ^ Martin, Sandra (19 February 2007). "National Ballet founder dies at 85". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ Evans, Garry (1991). In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989. University of Toronto Press. p. 281. ISBN 978-0802068330.
Flamenco at 5:15.
- ^ a b Egle Procuta. "Ballet school gets former CBC studios". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ^ a b "Canada's National Ballet School (Project Grand Jeté)". KPMB. Toronto ON.
- ^ "Once bullied Burlington dancer accepted into Juilliard". Inside Halton. July 1, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ a b "Canada's National Ballet School - NBS Campus Facilities". Nbs-enb.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ^ Sobchak, Peter (1 January 2006). Canadian Interiors: 56–61.
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(help) - ^ "Canada's National Ballet School (Project Grand Jeté, Stage 1: The Jarvis Street Campus)". KPMB Architects. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "National Ballet School". The Canadian Architect. ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry: 44–45. 1 May 2008.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
- The National Ballet of Canada
- Prix de Lausanne
- The Canadian Encyclopedia: The School
- The Canadian Encyclopedia: The Company
- v
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- e
- Académie Royale de Danse
- Central School of Ballet
- Royal Danish Ballet school
- Elmhurst Ballet School
- English National Ballet School
- John Cranko Schule
- La Scala Theatre Ballet School
- Lviv State Choreographic School
- Moscow State Academy of Choreography
- The National Ballet Academy of Amsterdam
- Perm State Choreographic College
- Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance
- Royal Ballet School
- Royal Swedish Ballet School
- Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet
- Canada's National Ballet School
- Cuban National Ballet School
- Goh Ballet Academy
- Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School
- Kirov Academy of Ballet
- Pacific Northwest Ballet School
- The Rock School for Dance Education
- Royal Winnipeg Ballet School
- San Francisco Ballet School
- School of American Ballet