Charles Jackson (Rhode Island politician)
Charles Jackson | |
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18th Governor of Rhode Island | |
In office May 6, 1845 – May 6, 1846 | |
Lieutenant Governor | Byron Diman |
Preceded by | James Fenner |
Succeeded by | Byron Diman |
Speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives | |
In office 1841–1842 | |
Preceded by | Henry Y. Cranston |
Succeeded by | Richard K. Randolph |
Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from Providence | |
In office 1839–1842 Serving with various (multi-member district) | |
Preceded by | Various (multi-member district) |
Succeeded by | Various (multi-member district) |
Personal details | |
Born | (1797-03-04)March 4, 1797 Providence, Rhode Island |
Died | January 21, 1876(1876-01-21) (aged 78) Providence, Rhode Island |
Resting place | North Burial Ground |
Political party | Whig,[1] Liberation Party[2] |
Spouse(s) | Catharine Dexter Phebe Tisdale |
Alma mater | Brown University |
Profession | Lawyer, Businessman |
Charles Jackson (March 4, 1797 – January 21, 1876) was the 18th Governor of Rhode Island from 1845 to 1846.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_Four_Traitors.jpg/200px-The_Four_Traitors.jpg)
Early life
Jackson was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on March 4, 1797, and was the son of Richard Jackson, Jr.[3] He graduated from Brown University in 1817, and received a master's degree in 1820.[4] He also studied law with James Burrill, Jr., and was admitted to the bar in 1820.[5]
Business career
In addition to practicing law, Jackson was involved in several businesses, including a cotton manufacturing company. He also built a rubber factory after acquiring patent rights from Charles Goodyear. Jackson's ventures proved successful, and he later expanded into firearms as operator of the Burnside Rifle Works and a company that manufactured railroad equipment.
Political career
Jackson was active in politics as a Whig, served several terms in the Rhode Island House of Representatives, and was Speaker from 1841 to 1842. In 1843 he was a delegate to the state constitutional convention.[6]
Jackson served as governor from 1845 to 1846, after defeating incumbent James Fenner. He was elected as a Whig identified with the Liberation movement, which advocated freedom for those imprisoned as a result of the Dorr Rebellion. Jackson signed a bill freeing rebellion leader Thomas Wilson Dorr and all others who had been convicted. In response, Whig opponents of freeing Dorr organized a "Law & Order Party." Jackson was nominated for governor by the Democrats, and was defeated by Lieutenant Governor Byron Diman.
In 1857 Jackson was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate.[7]
Death and burial
Jackson died in Providence on January 21, 1876. He was buried at North Burial Ground in Providence.[8]
Family
Jackson was married twice. His first wife was Catherine Dexter (1805-1832), whom he married in 1827. In 1836 he married Phebe Tisdale (died March 3, 1883) of Scituate, Rhode Island. He had seven children, five of whom lived to adulthood.
References
- ^ "Rhode Island Governor Charles Jackson". National Governors Association. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Rhode Island Governors 1640 – Present". Rhode Island Secretary of State. State of Rhode Island. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ James T. White & Company, The National Cyclopedia of American Biography, Volume IX, 1899, page 397
- ^ Brown University, Historical Catalogue of Brown University, 1764-1914, 1914, page 97
- ^ Daniel Webster, author, Andrew J. King, editor, The Papers of Daniel Webster, 1989, page 896
- ^ Rhode Island Historical Society, Annual Meeting Proceedings, President's Address, 1910, page 15
- ^ Rhode Island Department of State, State of Rhode Island Manual, 1914, page 155
- ^ Rhode Island Genealogical Society, North Burial Ground, Providence, Rhode Island: Old Section, 1700-1848, 2000, page 275
External links
- Charles Jackson at National Governors Association
- Charles Jackson at Find a Grave
- Charles Jackson (1797-1876) at The Political Graveyard
Party political offices | ||
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Vacant Title last held by Thomas F. Carpenter | Democratic nominee for Governor of Rhode Island 1846 | Succeeded by Olney Ballou |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | Governor of Rhode Island 1845–1846 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- Cooke
- Greene
- Collins
- A. Fenner
- H. Smith
- Wilbour
- J. Fenner
- Jones
- Knight
- Gibbs
- J. Fenner
- Arnold
- Francis
- Sprague III
- King
- Dorr
- J. Fenner
- Jackson
- Diman
- Harris
- Anthony
- Allen
- Dimond
- Hoppin
- Dyer Sr.
- Turner
- Sprague IV
- Cozzens
- J. Smith
- Burnside
- Padelford
- Howard
- H. Lippitt
- Van Zandt
- Littlefield
- Bourn
- Wetmore
- Davis
- Taft
- Ladd
- Davis
- Ladd
- Brown
- C. Lippitt
- Dyer Jr.
- Gregory
- Kimball
- Garvin
- Utter
- Higgins
- Pothier
- Beeckman
- San Souci
- Flynn
- Pothier
- Case
- Green
- Quinn
- Vanderbilt
- McGrath
- Pastore
- McKiernan
- Roberts
- Del Sesto
- Notte
- J. Chafee
- Licht
- Noel
- Garrahy
- DiPrete
- Sundlun
- Almond
- Carcieri
- L. Chafee
- Raimondo
- McKee
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Rhode_Island.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png)