Common shovelnose ray
Common shovelnose ray | |
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Conservation status | |
![]() Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Chondrichthyes |
Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
Superorder: | Batoidea |
Order: | Rhinopristiformes |
Family: | Glaucostegidae |
Genus: | Glaucostegus |
Species: | G. typus |
Binomial name | |
Glaucostegus typus (Anonymous, referred to E. T. Bennett, 1830)[3] | |
Synonyms | |
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The common shovelnose ray, giant shovelnose ray or giant guitarfish[1] (Glaucostegus typus) is a species of fish in the Rhinobatidae family found in the central Indo-Pacific, ranging from India to the East China Sea, Solomon Islands and northern Australia.[1][3][4] It is found in shallow coastal areas to a depth of at least 100 m (330 ft), including mangrove, estuaries and reportedly also in freshwaters.[1][3][4] It reaches up to 2.7 m (8.9 ft) in length, and is greyish-brown to yellowish-brown above with a paler snout.[4]
This species has been tested for colour vision using choice experiments that control for brightness. It was the first rigorous behavioural evidence for colour vision in any elasmobranch.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d Kyne, P.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Dharmadi, Gutteridge, A.N. & Jabado, R.W. (2019). "Glaucostegus typus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T104061138A68623995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T104061138A68623995.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "Glaucostegus typus" in FishBase. July 2017 version.
- ^ a b c Last; White; de Carvalho; Séret; Stehmann; Naylor, eds. (2016). Rays of the World. CSIRO. p. 116. ISBN 9780643109148.
- ^ Van-Eyk, S. M.; Siebeck, U. E.; Champ, C. M.; Marshall, J.; Hart, N. S. (2011). "Behavioural evidence for colour vision in an elasmobranch" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 214 (24): 4186–4192. doi:10.1242/jeb.061853. PMID 22116761.
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