DIS3

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DIS3
Identifiers
AliasesDIS3, 2810028N01Rik, EXOSC11, KIAA1008, RRP44, dis3p, DIS3 homolog, exosome endoribonuclease and 3'-5' exoribonuclease
External IDsOMIM: 607533; MGI: 1919912; HomoloGene: 6910; GeneCards: DIS3; OMA:DIS3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 13 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 13 (human)[1]
Chromosome 13 (human)
Genomic location for DIS3
Genomic location for DIS3
Band13q21.33Start72,752,169 bp[1]
End72,782,096 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 14 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 14 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 14 (mouse)
Genomic location for DIS3
Genomic location for DIS3
Band14|14 E2.2Start99,312,642 bp[2]
End99,337,206 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • sperm

  • Achilles tendon

  • ventricular zone

  • testicle

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • ganglionic eminence

  • rectum

  • islet of Langerhans

  • popliteal artery

  • tibial arteries
Top expressed in
  • primitive streak

  • spermatid

  • epiblast

  • tail of embryo

  • seminiferous tubule

  • somite

  • abdominal wall

  • genital tubercle

  • endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel

  • Paneth cell
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • nuclease activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
  • exonuclease activity
  • RNA binding
  • protein binding
  • endonuclease activity
  • 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity
  • ribonuclease activity
Cellular component
  • nucleolus
  • nucleoplasm
  • cytoplasm
  • exosome (RNase complex)
  • nuclear exosome (RNase complex)
  • membrane
  • nucleus
  • cytosol
  • cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex)
Biological process
  • exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA
  • regulation of mRNA stability
  • CUT catabolic process
  • rRNA processing
  • rRNA catabolic process
  • nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis
  • RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic
  • regulation of molecular function
  • RNA catabolic process
  • RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

22894

72662

Ensembl

ENSG00000083520

ENSMUSG00000033166

UniProt

Q9Y2L1

Q9CSH3

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001128226
NM_014953
NM_001322348
NM_001322349

NM_028315
NM_001360050
NM_001360051

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001121698
NP_001309277
NP_001309278
NP_055768

NP_082591
NP_001346979
NP_001346980

Location (UCSC)Chr 13: 72.75 – 72.78 MbChr 14: 99.31 – 99.34 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Exosome complex exonuclease RRP44 or Dis3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DIS3 gene.[5][6] Its protein product is an RNase enzyme homologous to the yeast protein Rrp44, and can be part of the exosome complex in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000083520 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033166 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Rozenblum E, Vahteristo P, Sandberg T, Bergthorsson JT, Syrjakoski K, Weaver D, Haraldsson K, Johannsdottir HK, Vehmanen P, Nigam S, Golberger N, Robbins C, Pak E, Dutra A, Gillander E, Stephan DA, Bailey-Wilson J, Juo SH, Kainu T, Arason A, Barkardottir RB, Nevanlinna H, Borg A, Kallioniemi OP (Apr 2002). "A genomic map of a 6-Mb region at 13q21-q22 implicated in cancer development: identification and characterization of candidate genes". Hum Genet. 110 (2): 111–21. doi:10.1007/s00439-001-0646-6. PMID 11935316. S2CID 21371347.
  6. ^ Shiomi T, Fukushima K, Suzuki N, Nakashima N, Noguchi E, Nishimoto T (Jul 1998). "Human dis3p, which binds to either GTP- or GDP-Ran, complements Saccharomyces cerevisiae dis3". J Biochem. 123 (5): 883–90. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022020. PMID 9562621.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: DIS3 DIS3 mitotic control homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
  8. ^ Tomecki, R.; Kristiansen, MS; Lykke-Andersen, S; Chlebowski, A; Larsen, KM; Szczesny, RJ; Drazkowska, K; Pastula, A; et al. (2010). "The human core exosome interacts with differentially localized processive RNases: hDIS3 and hDIS3L". The EMBO Journal. 29 (14): 2342–57. doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.121. PMC 2910271. PMID 20531386.

Further reading

  • Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, et al. (2003). "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones". DNA Res. 9 (3): 99–106. doi:10.1093/dnares/9.3.99. PMID 12168954.
  • Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, et al. (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
  • Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, et al. (1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
  • Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, et al. (1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 6 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1093/dnares/6.1.63. PMID 10231032.
  • Brouwer R, Allmang C, Raijmakers R, et al. (2001). "Three novel components of the human exosome". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (9): 6177–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007603200. hdl:2066/186951. PMID 11110791.
  • Chen CY, Gherzi R, Ong SE, et al. (2002). "AU binding proteins recruit the exosome to degrade ARE-containing mRNAs". Cell. 107 (4): 451–64. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00578-5. PMID 11719186.
  • Raijmakers R, Noordman YE, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions of hCsl4p with other human exosome subunits". J. Mol. Biol. 315 (4): 809–18. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5265. hdl:2066/261980. PMID 11812149.
  • Raijmakers R, Egberts WV, van Venrooij WJ, Pruijn GJ (2002). "Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring". J. Mol. Biol. 323 (4): 653–63. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00947-6. hdl:2066/186665. PMID 12419256.
  • Scherl A, Couté Y, Déon C, et al. (2003). "Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271. PMC 133617. PMID 12429849.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13". Nature. 428 (6982): 522–8. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..522D. doi:10.1038/nature02379. PMC 2665288. PMID 15057823.
  • Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413. S2CID 4344740.


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