Species of primate in Sumatra
East Sumatran banded langur |
Conservation status |
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Primates |
Suborder: | Haplorhini |
Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
Family: | Cercopithecidae |
Genus: | Presbytis |
Species: | P. percura |
Binomial name |
Presbytis percura |
The East Sumatran banded langur (Presbytis percura), also known as the East Sumatran banded surili, is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Raffles' banded langur Presbytis femoralis, but genetic analysis revealed it to be a separate species.[2][3][4][5] Its range is restricted to the Riau Province of east-central Sumatra.[2][6] Due to its declining population and restricted range in small, isolated forests subject to high rates of deforestation,[2] the IUCN declared it to be a critically endangered species in 2020.[1]
References
- ^ a b Nijman, V.; Geissman, T. & Meijaard, E. (2008). "Presbytis femoralis ssp. percura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T39805A10269015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39805A10269015.en. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- ^ a b c Ang, A.; Roesma, D.I.; Nijman, V.; Meier, R.; Srivathsan, A. & Rizaldi (2020). "Faecal DNA to the rescue: Shotgun sequencing of non-invasive samples reveals two subspecies of Southeast Asian primates to be Critically Endangered Species". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 9396. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.9396A. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66007-8. PMC 7287133. PMID 32523128.
- ^ Nuwer, Rachel (23 June 2020). "New monkey species found hiding in plain sight". Microsoft News. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
- ^ Nuwer, Rachel (22 June 2020). "New monkey species found hiding in plain sight". National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
- ^ "Presbytis". ITIS. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ Nijman, V.; Geissman, T. & Meijaard, E. (2008). "Presbytis femoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T18126A7665311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18126A7665311.en. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
Extant species of family Cercopithecidae
(Old World monkeys) (subfamily
Colobinae)
|
African group | Colobus (Black and white colobi) | - Black colobus (C. satanas)
- Angola colobus (C. angolensis)
- King colobus (C. polykomos)
- Ursine colobus (C. vellerosus)
- Mantled guereza (C. guereza)
|
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Piliocolobus (Red colobi) | - Western red colobus (P. badius)
- Miss Waldron's red colobus (P. waldronae)
- Pennant's colobus (P. pennantii)
- Preuss's red colobus (P. preussi)
- Thollon's red colobus (P. tholloni)
- Foa's red colobus (P. foai)
- Ugandan red colobus (P. tephrosceles)
- Udzungwa red colobus (P. gordonorum)
- Zanzibar red colobus (P. kirkii)
- Tana River red colobus (P. rufomitratus)
- Niger Delta red colobus (P. epieni)
- Bouvier's red colobus (P. bouvieri)
- Semliki red colobus (P. semlikiensis)
- Lang's red colobus (P. langi)
- Oustalet's red colobus (P. oustaleti)
- Lomami red colobus (P. parmentieri)
- Ulindi River red colobus (P. lulindicus)
|
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Procolobus | |
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|
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Langur group | Semnopithecus (Gray langurs) | - Nepal gray langur (S. schistaceus)
- Kashmir gray langur (S. ajax)
- Tarai gray langur (S. hector)
- Northern plains gray langur (S. entellus)
- Black-footed gray langur (S. hypoleucos)
- Tufted gray langur (S. priam)
- Purple-faced langur (S. vetulus)
- Nilgiri langur (S. johnii)
|
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Trachypithecus | - T. cristatus group: East Javan langur (T. auratus)
- West Javan langur (T. mauritius)
- Silvery lutung (T. cristatus)
- Germain's langur (T. germaini)
- Annamese langur (T. margarita)
- Tenasserim lutung (T. barbei)
- Selangor silvered langur (T. selangorensis)
- T. obscurus group: Dusky leaf monkey (T. obscurus)
- Indochinese grey langur (T. crepusculus)
- Phayre's leaf monkey (T. phayrei)
- Popa langur (T. popa)
- T. pileatus group: Capped langur (T. pileatus)
- Shortridge's langur (T. shortridgei)
- Gee's golden langur (T. geei)
- T. francoisi group: François' langur (T. francoisi)
- Hatinh langur (T. hatinhensis)
- Cat Ba langur (T. poliocephalus)
- White-headed langur (T. leucocephalus)
- Laotian langur (T. laotum)
- Delacour's langur (T. delacouri)
- Indochinese black langur (T. ebenus)
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Presbytis (Surilis) | - Black-crested Sumatran langur (P. melalophos)
- Black-and-white langur (P. bicolor)
- Black Sumatran langur (P. sumatrana)
- Mitered langur (P. mitrata)
- Raffles' banded langur (P. femoralis)
- Robinson's banded langur (P. robinsoni)
- East Sumatran banded langur (P. percura)
- Sarawak surili (P. chrysomelas)
- White-thighed surili (P. siamensis)
- White-fronted surili (P. frontata)
- Javan surili (P. comata)
- Thomas's langur (P. thomasi)
- Hose's langur (P. hosei)
- Miller's langur (P. canicrus)
- Sabah grizzled langur (P. sabana)
- Maroon leaf monkey (P. rubicunda)
- Mentawai langur (P. potenziani)
- Siberut langur (P. siberu)
- Natuna Island surili (P. natunae)
|
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|
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Odd-nosed group | Pygathrix (Doucs) | - Red-shanked douc (P. nemaeus)
- Black-shanked douc (P. nigripes)
- Gray-shanked douc (P. cinerea)
|
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Rhinopithecus (Snub-nosed monkeys) | - Golden snub-nosed monkey (R. roxellana)
- Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (R. bieti)
- Gray snub-nosed monkey (R. brelichi)
- Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (R. avunculus)
- Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (R. strykeri)
|
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Nasalis | - Proboscis monkey (N. larvatus)
|
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Simias | - Pig-tailed langur (S. concolor)
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Category |
Taxon identifiers |
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Presbytis percura | |
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