Edward VII Park
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Edward VII Park (Portuguese: Parque Eduardo VII) is a public park in Lisbon, Portugal.[1] The park occupies an area of 26 hectares (64 acres) to the north of Avenida da Liberdade and Marquis of Pombal Square in Lisbon's city center. The park is named for King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, who visited Portugal in 1903 to strengthen relations between the two countries and reaffirm the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. The Lisbon Book Fair is held annually in Eduardo VII Park.
History
The park was originally built to was built in the first half of the 20th century to restore public green space formerly occupied by Passeio Público, which was destroyed to make way for Avenida da Liberdade in 1879. The park was built on land belonging to the Pedreira de São Sebastião, and was known as Parque da Liberdade (Liberty Park) until the name was changed following Edward VII's visit. In 1945, Portuguese Modernist architect Francisco Keil do Amaral redesigned the park to its current configuration.
Facilities
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The park's central strip, covered with grass, is flanked by long Portuguese paved walkways, dividing the park into two green, tree-lined zones. In the northwest corner of the park, on the site of an old basalt quarry, is the Estufa Fria—a 1.5-hectare (3.7-acre) greenhouse, with a variety of exotic plants, streams, waterfalls, palm trees, fuchsias, banana trees , and the Hot Greenhouse with lush plants, cacti as well as tropical birds.[2]
Near the greenhouses is a lake with large carp and a children's playground, shaped like a galleon. On the east side is the current Carlos Lopes Pavilion, the former Portuguese pavilion at the 1922 Rio de Janeiro International Exposition, renamed in honor of the winner of the 1984 Olympic marathon.
The northern end of the park is a monumental viewpoint where the Monument to the Carnation Revolution was erected, flanked by two sets of two obelisks inspired by the original design of the park. The monument was designed by João Cutileiro and was the subject of much controversy due to its phallic shape[3]. The monument sites next door to the Amália Rodrigues Garden, which pays homage to the Portuguese fadista. The largest Portuguese flag in the world is usually flown at the park's northern end.
References
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- Águas Livres Aqueduct
- Ascensor da Bica
- Ascensor da Glória
- Belém Tower
- Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
- British Cemetery
- Café A Brasileira
- Campo Pequeno Bullring
- Casa dos Bicos
- Casa Fernando Pessoa
- Cordoaria Nacional
- Gare do Oriente
- Lisbon Astronomical Observatory
- Lisbon Oceanarium
- Lisbon Zoo
- Mercado de Campo de Ourique
- Pillory of Lisbon
- Prazeres Cemetery
- Rossio Train Station
- Rua Augusta Arch
- Santa Justa Lift
- São Jorge Castle
- Torre do Tombo National Archive
- Vasco da Gama Tower
- Vasco da Gama Bridge
- 25 de Abril Bridge
- Berardo - Art Deco Museum
- Berardo Collection Museum
- Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
- Carmo Convent Archaeological Museum
- Carris Museum
- Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves
- Cordoaria Nacional
- Electricity Museum
- Ephemeral Museum
- José Saramago Foundation
- Macau Science and Culture Centre
- Museu da Água
- Museu Benfica
- Museu da Marioneta
- Museu Nacional da Música
- Museu das Comunicações
- Museu de Arte Popular
- Museum of Lisbon
- Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology
- Museum of the Orient
- Museum of the Resistance and Liberty
- National Museum of Archaeology
- National Museum of the Azulejo
- National Coach Museum
- National Museum of Ancient Art
- National Museum of Contemporary Art
- National Museum of Clothing
- National Museum of Ethnology
- National Museum of Natural History & Science
- National Theatre and Dance Museum
- Naval Museum
- Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum
- Ajuda National Palace
- Belém Palace
- Bemposta Palace
- Burnay Palace
- Galveias Palace
- Monteiro-Mor Palace
- Necessidades Palace
- Palace of the Counts of Azambuja
- Palace of the Counts of Redondo
- Palace of the Dukes of Palmela
- Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
- Palacete Mayer
- Palacio Belmonte
- Panaca Palace
- Penafiel Palace
- Pestana Palace
- Pimenta Palace
- Quinta dos Lagares d'El-Rei
- São Bento Mansion
- São Bento Palace
- Sotto Mayor Palace
- Verride Palace
- Conceição Velha Church
- Estrela Basilica
- Jerónimos Monastery
- Igreja dos Anjos
- Igreja da Madalena
- Igreja da Memória
- Igreja do Menino Deus
- National Pantheon
- Santo António Church
- São Domingos Church
- São Roque Church
- Santa Luzia Church
- Santa Teresa de Jesus de Carnide Convent
- Santo Estêvão Church
- Lisbon Cathedral
- Lisbon Synagogue
- Madre de Deus Convent
- Mártires Basilica
- Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
- Monastery of the Mónicas
- St. George's Church
and parks
- Avenida da Liberdade
- Afonso de Albuquerque Square
- Bela Vista Park
- Eduardo VII Park
- Estufa Fria
- Gulbenkian Park
- Marquis of Pombal Square
- Monsanto Forest Park
- Praça da Figueira
- Praça de Entrecampos
- Praça de Espanha
- Praça do Comércio
- Praça do Império
- Praça Martim Moniz
- Restauradores Square
- Rossio Square
neighborhoods
- Doclisboa
- Festival da Canção
- Globos de Ouro
- Lisboa Games Week
- Lisbon Book Fair
- Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival
- Lisbon Marathon
- Lisbon Half Marathon
- Lisbon Christmas tree
- LPFP Awards
- Ludopolis
- NOS Alive
- Olhares do Mediterrâneo - Cinema no Feminino
- Portugal Day
- Queer Lisboa International Queer Film Festival
- Sophia Awards
- Super Bock Super Rock
- Web Summit
entertainment
- Associação Gaita-de-fole
- Banda Sinfónica da Guarda Nacional Republicana
- Casino Lisboa
- Cinemateca Portuguesa
- Coliseu dos Recreios
- Cultural Centre of Belém
- Estádio da Luz
- Estádio da Tapadinha
- Estádio do Restelo
- Estádio José Alvalade
- Gulbenkian Orchestra
- Hot Club of Portugal
- Lisbon University Stadium
- MEO Arena
- National Ballet of Portugal
- Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon
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