Engelhardia spicata

Species of tree
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (September 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the German article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Engelhardia spicata]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Engelhardia spicata}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Engelhardia spicata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Juglandaceae
Genus: Engelhardia
Species:
E. spicata
Binomial name
Engelhardia spicata
Lesch. ex Blume

Engelhardia spicata is a species of plant in the Juglandaceae family. It is recognized to include the variety E. spicata var. integra (Kurz) W.E. Manning ex Steen.

Distribution and habitat

Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea. From near sea level to 2100 m, in forests on mountain slopes and in valleys.[1]

In Java it is found in primary evergreen forests and seems to prefer the mountains up to 2500 m, especially frequent in the Casuarina forests on the volcanoes in Central and East Java. It is known to locally form pure stands on the western side of Mount Jang in East Java. Similar local dominance has been observed on Mount Rindjani in Lombok, it has also been observed pioneering in mountain savannas composed of Pittosporum, Homalanthus gigantheus, Vernonia arborea, Dodonaea and Wendlandia, It is often deciduous for a short time and then flowering, not in definite periods.[2]

Fossil record

Pollen fossils of Engelhardia spicata have been recovered from strata of Messinian stage of the Miocene epoch in Western Georgia in the Caucasus region.[3]

  • Engelhardia spicata in Ramnagar Forest, Uttarakhand, India
    Engelhardia spicata in Ramnagar Forest, Uttarakhand, India
  • Seeds
    Seeds
  • Artwork by Ernst Philipp Sixtus of Engelhardia spicata flowers
    Artwork by Ernst Philipp Sixtus of Engelhardia spicata flowers

References

  1. ^ "Engelhardia spicata in Flora of China @". Efloras.org. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  2. ^ Flora Malesiana - Series1, vol, 6, part 1, December 1960 - Rijksherbarium, Leyden, Netherlands
  3. ^ The History of the Flora and Vegetation of Georgia by Irina Shatilova, Nino Mchedlishvili, Luara Rukhadze, Eliso Kvavadze, Georgian National Museum Institute of Paleobiology, Tbilisi 2011, ISBN 978-9941-9105-3-1
Taxon identifiers
Engelhardia spicata


  • v
  • t
  • e