Flying serpent (asterism)

Flying Serpent (Tengshe 螣蛇) is an asterism (name for a group of stars) in the constellation "Encampment" (Shixiu 室宿) in the Chinese constellation system. It is named after the mythological serpent, tengshe.[1]

The Tengshe asterism was a group of "22 stars, occurring in the northern [part] of the "Encampment" () constellation, [representing; or comprising the figure of] the Heavenly Snake, chief of the water reptiles", according to the treatise on astronomy in the Book of Jin (Jin Shu).[2][3]

The Tengshe coincides with the lizard constellation Lacerta,[1] and the northern parts of Lacerta occupy the center of Tengshe.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Sun, Xiaochun [in Chinese]; Kistemaker, Jacob (2021). The Chinese Sky during the Han: Constellating Stars and Society. BRILL. p. 150. ISBN 9789004488755.
  2. ^ Jinshu (Tianwenzhi 1) 晉書(天文志 1) [Book of Jin (Treatise on Astronomy 1)]. Vol. 11. 1903 [420] – via Wikisource. 腾蛇二十二星,在营室北,天蛇也,主水虫。
  3. ^ Chen Menglei, ed. (1726). "Tengshe" 騰蛇. Qinding Gujin Tushu Jicheng 欽定古今圖書集成 – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ Hislop, Susanna (2015). "Lacerta". Stories in the Stars: An Atlas of Constellations. Hannah Waldron (illustr.). Penguin. ISBN 9780698197909.
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Chinese constellations
Three Enclosures (三垣)
  • Purple Forbidden enclosure (紫微垣)
  • Supreme Palace enclosure (太微垣)
  • Heavenly Market enclosure (天市垣)
Four Symbols (四象) and
Twenty-Eight Mansions (二十八宿)
East – Azure Dragon (青龍)
Horn (角)
Neck (亢)
Root (氐)
Room (房)
Heart (心)
Tail (尾)
Winnowing Basket (箕)
South – Vermilion Bird (朱雀)
Well (井)
Ghost (鬼)
Willow (柳)
Star (星)
Extended Net (張)
Wings (翼)
Chariot (軫)
West – White Tiger (白虎)
Legs (奎)
Bond (婁)
Stomach (胃)
Hairy Head (昴)
Net (畢)
Turtle Beak (觜)
Three Stars (參)
North – Black Tortoise (玄武)
Dipper (斗)
Ox (牛)
Girl (女)
Emptiness (虛)
Rooftop (危)
Encampment (室)
Wall (壁)
Center – Yellow Dragon (黃龍)
Earth


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