GV (nerve agent)
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Names | |
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IUPAC name 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl N,N-dimethylphosphoramidofluoridate | |
Other names EA-5365 | |
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InChI
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C6H16FN2O2P |
Molar mass | 198.176 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ![]() ![]() ![]() Infobox references |
Chemical compound
GV (IUPAC name: 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl N,N-dimethylphosphoramidofluoridate), also known as EA-5365, is an organophosphate nerve agent. GV is a part of a new series of nerve agents with properties similar to the "G-series" and "V-series". It is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with properties similar to other nerve agents, being a highly poisonous vapour. Treatment for poisoning with GV involves drugs such as atropine, benactyzine, obidoxime, and HI-6.[1][2]
See also
- Fluorotabun
- Methylfluorophosphonylcholine
- VG (nerve agent)
References
- ^ Fusek J, Bajgar J (1994). "Treatment of intoxication with GV compound in laboratory rats". Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove. 37 (2): 57–62. PMID 7784799.
- ^ Kassa J, Bajgar J (1996). "Therapeutic efficacy of obidoxime or HI-6 with atropine against intoxication with some nerve agents in mice". Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 39 (1): 27–30. PMID 9106387.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to GV nerve agent.
- Harvey SP, Cheng TC (2002). "Identification, Purification, and Partial Characterization of the GV-Degrading Enzyme from ATCC # 29660 Alteromonas undina". Aberdeen Proving Ground: Edgewood. OCLC 74239874. Report ECBC-TR-229. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
- Bajgar J (1998). "Some Toxic Chemicals as Potential Chemical Warfare Agents - The Threat for the Future?". ASA Newsletter. 1998 (6).
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- Agents used in chemical warfare
- incapacitation
- riot control
- Cyanogen
- Cyanogen bromide
- Cyanogen chloride (CK)
- Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
- Arsine
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- Carbon monoxide
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- Iron pentacarbonyl
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- 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
- Glycolonitrile
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- Chloral cyanohydrin
Arsenicals | |
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Sulfur mustards |
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Nitrogen mustards | |
Nettle agents |
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Other |
- Anatoxin-a
- Saxitoxin (TZ)
- Bungarotoxin
- Botulinum toxin (BTX)
- Tetanospasmin (TeNT)
- Ryanodine
- Ciguatoxin (CTX)
- Guanitoxin (GTX)
- Chlorophenylsilatrane
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- A-8564
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- Tremorine
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- Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
- Bicyclic phosphates
- Cloflubicyne
- Trimethylolpropane phosphite
- Domoic acid
choking agents
- Chlorine
- Bromine
- Phosgene (CG)
- Fluorine
- Perfluoroisobutene
- Chloropicrin (PS)
- Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
- Diphosgene (DP)
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- Tetranitromethane
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- Methyl isocyanate
- Ethenone
- Methyl vinyl ketone
- Trifluoroacetyl chloride
- Salcomine
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- Uranium hexafluoride
- Diborane
- Green Cross
agents
- BZ (CS-4030)
- Apomorphine
- Butyrophenone
- EA-4941 (CS-4640)
- Etorphine
- EA-2092
- CS-4297
- Etoxadrol
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- EA-2148
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
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- Ibogaine
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- LSD-25
- PAVA spray
- Psilocybin
- Sleeping gas
- Carfentanil
- JB-318
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- CS-27349
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,668
- Benperidol
- Desflurane
- Enflurane
- Bufotenin
- Isoflurane
- Halothane
- Sevoflurane
- Pentazocine
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- Fluphenazine
- Chlorpromazine
agents
- Xylyl bromide
- Pepper spray (OC)
- Mace (spray)
- CN
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- CNS
- Benzyl chloride
- Benzyl bromide
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- Chloroacetone
- Bromoacetone
- Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
- Acrolein
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- Ethyl bromoacetate
- Ethyl iodoacetate
- Iodoacetone
- Allyl isothiocyanate
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- Crotonaldehyde
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- Anatoxin-a
- Batrachotoxin
- Botulinum toxin
- Brevetoxin
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- Domoic acid
- Enterotoxin type B
- Grayanotoxin
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- Modeccin
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- Ricin
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- Shiga toxin
- T-2 mycotoxin
- Tetanospasmin
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- Veratridine
- Methyl fluoroacetate
- Napalm (variants and mixtures)
- Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
- Depleted uranium
- post-combustion uranium oxides
- Plutonium and its compounds
- Polonium
- White phosphorus
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