Gregorian Bivolaru
Gregorian Bivolaru also known as Magnus Aurolsson[1][2] and nicknamed Grieg, Grig or, by the press, Guru (born 12 March 1952) is the founder of the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA). MISA has faced allegations of procuring and forced prostitution.[3][4][5][6] He is imprisoned in France for an "alleged rape, human trafficking and kidnapping scheme".[7] He faces accusations of organized crime.[8]
In 2005, the Supreme Court of Sweden agreed to grant political refugee status to Bivolaru in response to his claims of persecution by Romanian authorities.[9] On 14 June 2013, the High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania definitively sentenced Bivolaru to six years in prison, without suspension, for sexual acts with a minor. Furthermore, he was acquitted for all the other charges against him (e.g. trafficking of a minor).[10] Bivolaru is also on the 'wanted' list of Interpol, for criminal charges of aggravated trafficking in human beings.[11] In a European Court of Human Rights judgement in 2021, he was proclaimed to be criminal on-the-run for forcing his followers to turn over their life savings to him and have sex with each other, and him, at his command. Young female members said they were forced to work as strippers and appear in hardcore porn films. In 2013, he was convicted in absentia for having sex with a minor. France executed a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) for him in 2016.[12] He was again arrested in France in November 2023, but not for extradition purposes.[2][3][13]
Early life
Bivolaru, born in Tărtășești, Ilfov County, (now in Dâmbovița County), Romania, completed high school in Bucharest. He joined a predecessor to the Bucharest Metro company as an unskilled labourer in 1971. He began practicing yoga at the age of 17.[14]
During the communist regime Bivolaru was kept under observation by the Department of State Security, because he was practicing and teaching yoga, yoga being outlawed in Romania at that time. He was jailed twice and forcefully hospitalized in a psychiatric ward once. In 2012 two courts acknowledged that Bivolaru was sentenced and jailed for political reasons during the communist regime.[15]
In 1977, he was arrested on the charge of distributing pornographic materials and sentenced to one year in prison, but he did not complete it due to an amnesty granted for all minor convictions by the President of Romania Nicolae Ceauşescu on his birthday.[16] On 17 April 1984, he was arrested again for the distribution of pornographic materials.[14] He was locked up in a Securitate cell, from which he managed to escape. He was captured a few days afterwards, then tried only on the charges of escaping from prison and sentenced to 18 months in jail.
On 17 August 1989, Bivolaru was arrested again, on the grounds that he was mentally unhinged and a menace to the general public. Prosecutors requested he be hospitalized, which was granted two days later on 19 August 1989 by the sector 1 Tribunal of Bucharest based on a report submitted by National Institute for Legal Medicine IML. He was sentenced to hospitalization at The Poiana Mare Neuropsychiatry Hospital in Dolj county. In the IML report the diagnostic was schizoid personality disorder, paranoia with obsessive-phobic elements.[14] Until 1989 he was constantly on the list of the most dangerous people for the communist regime, being permanently in the sights of the Security, but he never stopped practicing and teaching yoga. Gabriel Andreescu, researcher of the CNSAS archives, dissident and human rights activist, states in his book MISA - Radiografia unei represiuni that the group of yogis coordinated by Bivolaru is "the only example of long-lasting collective resistance under Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime".[17] On 1 July 2011, a Bucharest court issued a ruling recognizing the political nature of the sentences suffered by Bivolaru during the communist period and his internment in Poiana Mare Psychiatric Hospital.[18]
Debate exists about the validity of the Bivolaru's mental health diagnoses. A psychologist friend of Bivolaru, when asked by a young girl in 1993 about attending Bivolaru's courses, advised her to stay clear of him because he is a "psychopath".[19][20] Cecilia Tiz, a yoga teacher and formerly associated with MISA, has publicly stated that "Bivolaru is a sick man who needs therapy".[21] During his 2016 extradition procedures, Bivolaru pleaded irresponsible by reason of being legally insane,[22] although the French court refused to pass judgment upon him being insane, since that is not germane to extradition procedures.[22] One of his lawyers publicly declared during that trial "He has become paranoid, he is fearful of everything."[23]
However, the doctor at Poiana Mare who was in charge of Bivolaru, Leonard Hriscu, declared that "Gregorian Bivolaru was not a man in need of psychiatric treatment."[24]
Bivolaru thinks he is unfairly persecuted, just as Jesus Christ was unjustly crucified.[25] Gregorian Bivolaru was acquitted after 17 years of trial.[26][27][28] The name "Operation Christ" was given to the case by prosecutors.[29][30][31]
MISA
In Romania, yoga was forbidden in 1982, in connection with the "Transcendental Meditation scandal." Yoga was illegal in Romania until December 1989, the time of the Romanian Revolution. After it, Bivolaru founded the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA) as a non-profit association on 23 January 1990. It claimed a socio-professional, philosophical and educative character, aiming to increase the spiritual level of people by spreading the yoga knowledge and practices. MISA included bogus lectures on related disciplines such as Kashmirian philosophy and Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine). The yoga courses were first held in Bucharest but quickly spread all over the country.
Finnish broadcasting company Yle published a program under MOT series on MISA and Bivolaru.[32] In the program, ex-Natha members were interviewed. Natha is described as being rooted to Romanian MISA movement. The interviewees described controversial activities like vomiting as a way of purification. Also sexual tendencies like pornography and sexual relations with the teachers and pupils were reported. A representative of Finnish Natha commented that sex is always a matter between the two persons. Seppo Isotalo, a human rights activist who tried to help MISA in confrontation with Romanian authorities, described MISA as follows:
It has all the characteristics of a cult: one truth, one leader, and it isolates the dissident.[32]
— Seppo Isotalo, a Finnish human rights activist
Bivolaru was an honorary member of the European Yoga Council until April 2008, when he was expelled from it and from all affiliated branches.[33] Shri Yogacharya Ajita, as President of the European Yoga Council of European Yoga Alliance and Honorary Secretary of the European Federation of Yoga for the European Union, announced the following to the International Yoga Federation: "My official resolution as president of the European Yoga Council of the European Yoga Alliance is that Mihai Stoian, Grieg Bivolaru and all people linked to the MISA/NATHA organization are immediately expelled from our organization and that we stop their membership."[33]
According to The Times of India, MISA currently operates under different names in different countries. It is Natha in Denmark and Portugal, Tara in the US and UK and Satya in India.[34] MISA is also known as ATMAN.[35][36][37]
According to Romania TV (data from 2014) "Thus, only from the annual membership fee, Guru collects 4 million euros."[38] In December 2023, MISA (all worldwide branches, regardless of their different names) counted a hundred thousand adepts.[39]
In 2011 MISA was entangled in a scandal in Argentina described as "porno-yoga".[40][41]
In 2012 MISA was entangled[vague] in a scandal in Italy involving sexual slavery.[42][43] At the time, several tabloid newspapers took some of the bombshell accusations without checking them, without waiting for any proof. Despite the searches and confiscations carried out by the Italian police, even 10 years later none of the accusations have been proven and not a single person has been prosecuted.[44]
In fact, the long trial of MISA members on charges of "Trafficking in human beings and conspiracy to commit crimes", which took place in Romania, was finally concluded after 17 years and not a single guilty party was found, according to a 2021 post of a justice watch organization.[45] Other articles show that there have never been any official charges of pimping, according to the 2021 post.[45]
In 2023 MISA was entangled[vague] in a scandal in France involving sexual slavery and human trafficking.[3][13] MISA has been described as "a group reminiscent of the Mafia and pimping disguised as philosophy".[3] 30 years prison sentences are on the table.[3] In France, various women were deprived of passports, of mobile phones, they were transported blindfolded, so that they will not know where they are, there were rarely allowed to remotely communicate with their parents, and all such talks were supervised, they were forced to sign formal statements that they did sex and porn because of their own free will, and except for women's underwear they were allowed no clothes.[5] Some yogis, claiming that they had been detained by the French police, accused French police officers of not respecting their rights.[46] MISA has been described as organized crime.[47] MISA is organized compartmentally, according to a general operating principle of organized crime.[48][49]
Some MISA ashrams close to Bivolaru, hidden from the main teaching schools are, for a want of a better word brothels, and it has been said that children born in ashrams are sometimes sold to pedophiles.[39] Many local politicians, policemen and prosecutors from Romania were clients of MISA prostitutes.[39] Bivolaru built a real estate financial empire based on pimping and money laundering.[39]
Legal problems
In 2005, he was charged in Romania with eight counts, including sexual exploitation, tax evasion, and illegally crossing the border to escape prosecution.[50] In March 2005, Bivolaru asked for asylum in Sweden, claiming that he feared persecution in Romania. On 4 April 2005, the Swedish police of Malmö detained Bivolaru.
On 15 April the Romanian Police issued a second warrant in his name, in which he was accused of "human trafficking and other charges related to organized crime" (related to an allegedly sequestration of some persons in some ashrams and forcing them to work without being paid).[51]
The decision of the Swedish Immigration Authority that Bivolaru should be granted political asylum was effective 2 January 2006.[52]
The lawyers of Bivolaru filed two applications to the European Court for Human Rights. The applications cover alleged violations that occurred while issuing the two arrest warrants.
On 18 January 2011, Bivolaru's trial was, for the tenth time, postponed again until 23 March 2011, marking his case as one of the oldest in the Cluj court.[50][53] This trial for human trafficking is still pending, but the unconstitutionality exceptions invoked by the suspects were already rejected.[54]
The solution in another trial, held at the Sibiu court, was that the charges were dropped, partly due to lack of evidence for some charges (the prosecutors refused to show authorization for performing the taps, considering it a state secret, so evidence was dropped)[55] and partly due to exceeding the statute of limitations corresponding to the charges.[56]
Bivolaru has requested damages from the Romanian state for being sentenced to mandatory psychiatric treatment during the Communist regime.[57]
On 14 June 2013, the High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania convicted and sentenced Bivolaru in absentia to six years in prison, without suspension, for sexual acts with a minor, who said she never had sexual relations with Bivolaru.[58] Also, on the same day, Court Judge Ionuț Matei received a letter threatening him and his family.[58][59]
On 27 February 2016, Bivolaru was arrested in France.[60][61] After extradition from France, he was imprisoned in Romania.[62] He has requested a retrial.[63] He had to do one year and three months less than six years, since he had already spent this time in detention.[64] Alba Iulia Court of Appeals had rejected Bivolaru's demand for a retrial.[65]
On 13 September 2017, he was conditionally released from prison.[66] After being conditionally released, Bivolaru fled the country shortly after. The Romanian news agency Agerpres wrote in 2017, citing the website of Europol, "Bivolaru is wanted for [...] trafficking in human beings, Finland and France between 2008 - 2013", sexual abuse, and other crimes.[67][68] In 2023 he was wanted by Interpol for aggravated trafficking in human beings and sexual assault at the request of Finland.[11] He has been arrested in France on 28 November 2023.[3][13] Bivolaru and five other people belonging to MISA remain under provisional arrest.[49] They are accused of financial exploitation, under the guise of Tantra (sexual exploitation).[69][70] Bivolaru thinks he is "the victim of a political conspiracy",[49] who would have retaliated against him for "fighting against a gigantic planetary satanic and freemasonic conspiracy".[71]
The Spanish newspaper El País confirms he is accused of exploiting female adepts for sexual contacts and luring them into performing in pornography, even by secretly recording them for such purposes.[72]
In Finland he is punishable with ten years imprisonment.[73] In France he is punishable with 30 years imprisonment.[3] The other five persons still in prison at this time are punishable with 15 years imprisonment.[74]
According to Le Monde, "At the eight locations they visited, the police found 58 women – 51 of Romanian nationality, none French – 'living in difficult conditions, with severe overcrowding and no privacy'".[75] Each woman in the villa of Bivolaru's right-hand man from France had a room of three square meters, and the hygiene conditions were poor.[76]
In 2024 German authorities also opened an investigation regarding MISA/ATMAN.[77]
At the end of April 2024, the French authorities arrested the wife of Bivolaru's right-hand man.[78]
Bivolaru will receive payment for damages, for a 17-year trial in Romania, a period which was ruled excessive.[79]
As of July 2024[update] he is still wanted by Interpol at the request of Finland.[11]
Controversies
Bivolaru flirted with the purportedly Hindu myth of having sex with a thousand virgins, hoping to reach the heights of spiritual power.[80][81] (In fact it was a Chinese myth.)[82]
An article in Huffington Post referred to MISA as a
"dangerous personality cult whose "supreme spiritual leader", Gregorian Bivolaru, has been accused of coercing or seducing hundreds of vulnerable women into producing hard-core porn videos, abandoning their spouses, and in some cases, becoming strippers and prostitutes — all in the name of "liberating" the female body and bringing MISA members into intimate communion with the "Divine Goddess."[4]
"Bivolaru and his chief lieutenants were known to engage in sex with underage girls, some in their early teens. [...] One prominent MISA activity — which the group describes euphemistically as "karma yoga", or service — involves young female MISA members being sent to Japan and other countries to work as pole dancers and strippers."[4]
A Vice article states that
"as a MISA female member, it was an honour to have sex with[83] guru Gregorian, because it meant positive karma and spiritual progress"[84]
In one his books, Bivolaru claims Freemasonry is a satanic conspiracy trying to achieve world domination via the establishment of a world masonic government, a world kingdom, as well as a unique world religion.[85] Gregorian Bivolaru claims to have contact with extraterrestrials who have healing powers[32][86] and they will help humanity during its "difficult moments".[87] His publications have been described as "conspiracy theory writings having paranoid ideas".[88]
Bivolaru and MISA are fiercely against homosexuals,[89] but they have no objection to lesbianism, which they even promote during Tantric initiation[88] (underage virgins first had to undergo lesbianism before having sex with Bivolaru).[80] One woman claimed in court she was sexually exploited by Gregorian Bivolaru and lost her virginity to him while she was only 15.[80][90] Before getting deflowered by Bivolaru she was initiated through "performing lesbian acts with a dozen other women".[91]
One German witness described how Bivolaru raped a 16-year-old Hungarian girl.[92][93]
Bivolaru early gained a bad reputation in Romania, through advising his adepts to drink urine, both as urine therapy and as paraphilia.[84][88][94]
See also
References
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- Fantaziu, Ionuț; Apostol, Mariana (29 September 2011). "Magnus Aurolsson, noul nume al lui Bivolaru > EVZ.ro". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
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- ^ Seznec, Erwan; Simon, Bartolomé; Trevert, Emilie (12 December 2023). "INFO LE POINT. Des salons de massage jusqu'à Davos : le tentaculaire réseau de la secte Misa". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
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- ^ a b c Sources for 'arrested in 2023':
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- ^ Bucharest Tribunal. "File no 48765/3/2010 solution: Gregorian Bivolaru was sentenced and jailed for political reasons during the communist regime". TMB Website. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
- ^ Butnaru, George; Dionisie, Dragos; Vatcu, OgilvyInteractive (Daniel; Pogorelschi, George; Bogdan, Anda; Cruceru, Victor; Popescu, Lucian; Vaida), Alin (13 April 2005). "Cum a trecut Guru granita?". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2 September 2005. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Andreescu, Gabriel (2017). Radiografia unei represiuni, la zi. Shambala. p. 17.
- ^ Decizia Tribunalului București, din data de 1 July 2011 în dosarul 48765/3/2010
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- ^ Dragu, Magda (27 February 2016). "Cecilia Tiz, fostă membră MISA: "Bivolaru este un om bolnav, care are nevoie de tratament"". Libertatea (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b Sources for 'pleaded legally insane':
- Niță, Mihai (4 March 2016). "Plângăciosul săptămânii: Gregorian Bivolaru vs. patronul firmei de lactate cu E. Coli". VICE (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- Apostol, Maria (3 March 2016). "Bivolaru le-a spus judecătorilor francezi că nu are discernământ. Extrădarea lui se decide pe 23 martie". Libertatea (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- "Extrădarea lui Gregorian Bivolaru. Avocat: există pericolul ca drepturile să-i fie încălcate în România". Digi24 (in Romanian). 2 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- "Cum vrea Gregorian Bivolaru să scape de închisoare". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). 5 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- "Liderul MISA ar putea scăpa de închisoare. "Medicii l-au diagnosticat drept nebun!"". Cancan (in Romanian). 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- "Liderul MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru, află miercuri dacă va fi extrădat din Franța •". B365 (in Romanian). 23 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- Tudor, Iulian (23 March 2016). "Gregorian Bivolaru rămâne în arest în Franța. Soluționarea cererii de extrădare, amânată pentru 11 mai". Romania TV (in Romanian). Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- "Gregorian Bivolaru află, miercuri, dacă va fi extrădat din Franța". Vremea noua - Liderul presei vasluiene (in Romanian). 23 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- "Gregorian Bivolaru află, miercuri, dacă va fi extrădat din Franța". Ziarul de Iași - liderul presei ieșene (in Romanian). 23 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ AFP (23 March 2016). "Adulé et détesté, le gourou roumain du yoga Gregorian Bivolaru face à la justice française". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 24 May 2024.
'Il est devenu parano, il se méfie de tout', justifie son autre avocat Me Dominique Tricaud.
- ^ "Yoga si orgii sexuale pe vremea lui Ceausescu. Documentele secrete ale Securitatii". www.ziaruldeiasi.ro. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Sources for 'Jesus Christ':
- ""Guru" Bivolaru s-a autocomparat cu Iisus". Jurnalul (in Romanian). 23 February 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- Bolojan, Bogdan (22 February 2017). "Proces Gregorian Bivolaru: Sunt ca Iisus, crucificat pe nedrept". DCNews (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Guru Gregorian Bivolaru receives 50,000 euros in damages from the Romanian State for the 17-year trial". adevarul.ro. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Romanians will pay €50,000 to guru Gregorian Bivolaru because he was tried for 17 years and then finally acquitted". b1tv.ro. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Gregorian Bivolaru receives 50,000 euros in damages from the Romanian State. The court ruled in favour of Guru". mediaflux.ro. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "MISA, on the Bivolaru case: "Justice must not be a source of injustice. His case, triggered by political order"". stirileprotv.ro. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "MISA, statement after the arrest of Gregorian Bivolaru in France: "Let French justice take its course, we are convinced that in the end the truth will triumph"". transilvaniatv.ro. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Gregorian Bivolaru acquitted by Cluj Court in the human trafficking case". hotnews.ro. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
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- ^ Ram, Arun (3 June 2011). "European cult that mixes yoga with sex sets up base in Tamil Nadu". The Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
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- ^ "Agressions sexuelles sur fond de yoga tantrique : un gourou interpellé en France". TV5MONDE - Informations (in French). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Stan, Filip (4 June 2014). "Dispărut, dar cu conturile pline. Guru Bivolaru face milioane de dolari anual". Romania TV (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d Sources for Comaroni's views:
- Comaroni: Guru Bivolaru coordonează demult o rețea on YouTube Gold Romania, 6 December 2023.
- Vlacicu, Iuliana (6 December 2023). "Comaroni: Guru Bivolaru coordonează demult o rețea de prostituție, compusă sau/și folosită inclusiv de personalități politice. Printre participanții români erau Cioloș, Macovei, Weber, dar azi sunt peste 100 de mii de adepți în lume! – Gold TV". Gold TV – Un site Solid (in Romanian). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- Groza, Oana-Medeea (6 December 2023). "Comaroni: Guru Bivolaru coordonează demult o rețea de prostituție, compusă sau/și folosită inclusiv de personalități politice". Solid News (in Romanian). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ La Gaceta (29 August 2011). "Polémica en Capilla del Monte por el porno-yoga". La Gaceta (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Lupu, Georgiana (30 August 2011). "Bivolarul s-a mutat cu MISA în Argentina. Locuitorii unui orășel sunt șocați de adepții care se droghează, fac sex în grup și se integrează în absolut". Mediafax.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ La Nazione (7 December 2012). "Yoga e violenze sessuali, nei guai "guru" e suoi presunti seguaci". La Nazione (in Italian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
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- ^ Introvigne, Massimo (2022). Sacred Eroticism, Tantra and Eros in the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute. Mimesis International. p. 7. ISBN 978-3540632931.
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- Chevalier, Justine (29 November 2023). "Viols, fuite et yoga ésotérique: qui est le gourou Gregorian Bivolaru arrêté ce mardi?". BFMTV (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- La rédaction (29 November 2023). "Séquestrations, conditionnement, abus sexuels... Ce que l'on sait de la secte de yoga mise au jour entre Paris et la Côte d'Azur". Nice-Matin (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
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- ^ a b Ionita, Raluca. "Amanare din lipsa de procedura in dosarul liderului MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru". Romania Online (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- ^ Dan, Raluca; Torr, Cosmin (4 March 2012). "Guru Bivolaru are mandat pentru crima organizata". 9AM (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
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- ^ Ravoiu, Tudor (24 January 2011). "Bivolaru, o "fantoma" in Tribunalul Cluj". citynews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ http://portal.just.ro/InstantaDosar.aspx?idInstitutie=117&d=MTE3MDAwMDAwMDAwMzU1OTU Retrieved 14 December 2011. [dead link]
- ^ Rășcanu, Voichița (6 July 2011). "INCOMPETENTA SAU ARANJAMENT? Grig Bivolaru a fost achitat la Sibiu si Alba-Iulia pentru ca procurorii au refuzat sa depuna la dosar mandatele de autorizare a interceptarilor, pe motiv ca sunt "secrete de stat". Procurorii nu au probat nicio infractiune! INCOMPETENTA SAU ARANJAMENT? Grig Bivolaru a fost achitat la Sibiu si Alba-Iulia pentru ca procurorii au refuzat sa depuna la dosar mandatele de autorizare a interceptarilor, pe motiv ca sunt "secrete de stat". Procurorii nu au probat nicio infractiune!". Lumea Justitiei (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ http://portal.just.ro/InstantaDosar.aspx?idInstitutie=85&d=ODUwMDAwMDAwMDAwNjY0Mg Retrieved 14 December 2011. [dead link]
- ^ Pahontu, Cristi (11 December 2010). "Liderul MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru, cere despăgubiri statului român". romaniapress.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ a b "VIDEO Gregorian Bivolaru, condamnat definitiv la sase ani de inchisoare pentru acte sexuale cu minori si trafic de persoane". www.hotnews.ro (in Romanian). 14 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Judecătorul Ionuţ Matei, de la instanţa supremă, ameninţat înaintea procesului lui Gregorian Bivolaru" (in Romanian). Digi24. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.
- ^ Condrut, Petriana; Lazaroi, Raluca; Traicu, Andreea (4 March 2017). "Gregorian BIVOLARU, primul INTERVIU dat presei de când a fost adus în ţară. Detalii despre fuga în Suedia, relaţiile cu persoane publice şi cum a fost prins în Franţa". Mediafax.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ la rédaction; July, Benoît; Dubuisson, Martine; Cloot, Amandine (27 February 2016). "Un des hommes les plus recherchés d'Europe a été arrêté à Paris". Le Soir (in French). Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Ghitcuta, Gabriela (1 August 2016). "APADOR-CH se delimitează de cererea de graţiere a lui Gregorian Bivolaru". Mediafax.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Paulescu, Isabela (8 August 2016). Simionescu, Mihai (ed.). "Sibiu: Liderul spiritual al MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru, cere redeschiderea procesului pentru că." www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ "Gregorian Bivolaru, victorie in instanta in dosarul de trafic de persoane si acte sexuale cu minori. Ce a decis Tribunalul". Stirileprotv.ro (in Romanian). 10 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Brumar, Marinela (8 March 2017). Dumitru, Diana (ed.). "Apel declarat de Gregorian Bivolaru, respins de CA Alba Iulia". www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ Țucui, Tina (13 September 2017). Jalbă, Nona (ed.). "Bistrița-Năsăud: Fondatorul MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru, va fi eliberat condiționat din." www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ Florea, Daniel Alexandru (24 September 2017). Tatu, Cristina (ed.). "MISA: Mandatul emis de Finlanda pentru Bivolaru, nou abuz flagrant; avea dreptul să." www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ "BIVOLARU, Gregorian". Europe's most wanted. 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ "France arrests yoga guru Gregorian Bivolaru on suspicion of indoctrinating followers for sexual exploitation". CBS News. Associated Press. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Gregorian Bivolaru a fost arestat în Franța pentru viol și trafic de persoane on YouTube, Digi24HD, 28 November 2023.
- ^ Rabino, Thomas (1 December 2023). "Secte internationale de yoga Misa : la très tardive arrestation du gourou roumain Bivolaru". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ AP (2 December 2023). "A yoga leader promised followers enlightenment. But he's now accused of sexual abuse". EL PAÍS English. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ CNN (4 December 2023). "French police arrest yoga guru Gregorian Bivolaru following year-long investigation". 9News. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Rabino, Thomas (28 February 2024). "Secte de yoga Misa : traductrice, stripteaseuse, actrice X… qui sont les six personnes placées en détention ?". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ Seckel, Henri (24 March 2024). "The downfall of a yogi-guru accused of rape and human trafficking in France". Le Monde. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
At the eight locations they visited, the police found 58 women – 51 of Romanian nationality, none French – "living in difficult conditions, with severe overcrowding and no privacy,"
- ^ La rédaction; Galliano, Eric; Cirone, Christophe (11 April 2024). "Flacons d'urine, photos de femmes dénudées, DVD pornos... L'antre nauséabond du bras droit du gourou Bivolaru sur les hauteurs de Nice". Nice-Matin (in French). Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Sources for 'Germany 2024':
- Hawranek, Christiane (24 April 2024). "Vorwürfe gegen Yoga-Guru". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- "Seelenfänger. Toxic Tantra". ARD Audiothek (in German). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- Hawranek, Christiane; Paysen-Petersen, Katja (24 April 2024). "Brainwash in Yogaschulen? Engel, Dämonen, Sex-Training". BR24 (in German). Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ La rédaction; Cirone, Christophe (1 May 2024). "Nouveau coup de filet dans la secte de yoga tantrique: la femme d'un lieutenant du gourou interpellée près de Nice". Monaco-Matin (in French). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Țimonea, Dorin (12 May 2024). "Gregorian Bivolaru primește daune morale în România, deși este inculpat în Franța pentru trafic de persoane, răpire și viol. Motivul: procedura penală care a durat 17 ani". Libertatea (in Romanian). Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ a b c Popeanga, Lidia; Racoviceanu, Alecu (28 January 2005). "Minorele lui Gregorian Bivolaru, transformate in sclave". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Sources for 'sex with a thousand virgins':
- "Guru, sex cu 1.000 de virgine". acasa.ro (in Romanian). 27 June 2006. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- SVM (30 November 2023). "Sekteleider gearresteerd in Frankrijk: wie is Gregorian Bivolaru (71), de goeroe die seks wil met duizend maagden?". Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- Stoica, Ionel (7 June 2013). "FOTOMODELUL care îl înfundă pe Gregorian Bivolaru: "Era ca o DIVINITATE!" De ce voia GURU MISA să facă amor cu 1.000 de VIRGINE". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- Brown, Mick (2 December 2023). "'So many yoga gurus try to have sex with female followers – I'm amazed women still fall for it'". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ Fagan, Brian; Durrani, Nadia (2019). "Three. The Big Bang. Lie Back". What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History. Yale University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-300-24501-1. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ Literally translated from Romanian: "to be beaten by" instead of "to have sex with". "smotoci". dexonline (in Romanian). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ a b Axinescu, Ionuț (1 March 2016). "Cine e Gregorian Bivolaru, guru român al sexului și liderul MISA". VICE (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Bivolaru, Gregorian (1995). Francmasoneria: misterele dezvăluite ale unei gigantice conspiraţii satanice planetare (in Romanian). Shambala. p. 7. ISBN 978-973-96658-1-0. OCLC 895702364. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Bivolaru, Gregorian (2013). Vindecări ce au fost posibile prin intervenția directă a unor ființe benefice extraterestre (in Romanian). Shambala. ISBN 9786068408415. OCLC 953011967.
- ^ "Spirala MISA de la Costinesti. La 7:07 s-a facut legatura cu extraterestrii". Stirileprotv.ro (in Romanian). 28 August 2010 [27 August 2010]. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ a b c Hertel, Olivier (12 December 2023). "L'homme qui a contribué à faire tomber la secte de yoga tantrique". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Guru Bivolaru indeamna adeptii MISA sa voteze cu Gusa". Ziare.com (in Romanian). 21 May 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Declaratia ei poate decide soarta liderului MISA. Marturisirile fostei iubite a lui Bivolaru". Stirileprotv.ro (in Romanian). 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ Hunter, Brad (10 December 2023). "Yoga guru allegedly forced teens into lesbian orgies, sex with him". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Farcis, Sébastien (29 November 2023). "TEMOIGNAGE. "J'avais peur, je me sentais piégée" : l'une des victimes de la secte internationale de yoga tantrique dénonce des scènes de viols". Franceinfo (in French). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Popescu, Alina (29 November 2023). "Mărturii șocante ale femeilor păcălite de Gregorian Bivolaru, arestat în Franța: "Îmi spuneam că trebuie să-l văd drept ființă divină"". Digi24 (in Romanian). Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ Sources for 'drinking urine':
- "13 reguli pentru a fi iubita de guru Grig". Jurnalul (in Romanian). 7 April 2004. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ""Sexual Act Was Approved By God": How Yoga Guru Lured Women Into Sex Ring". NDTV.com. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
External links
- From Spiritual Leader to Most Wanted . Gregorian Bivolaru . FBI Most Wanted on YouTube—not unfriendly to Bivolaru, but also not apologetics