HM Advocate v Salmond
HM Advocate v Salmond | |
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Court | High Court of Justiciary |
Full case name | Her Majesty's Advocate v Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond |
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Judge sitting | The Lady Dorrian |
Alex Salmond scandal |
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![]() Former First Minister Alex Salmond and his successor Nicola Sturgeon were at the centre of the political scandal. |
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Her Majesty's Advocate v Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond was the 2020 criminal prosecution of Alex Salmond, the former First Minister of Scotland. Salmond faced 14 charges, mostly of sexual assault. The trial began on 9 March 2020 at the High Court in Edinburgh and concluded on 23 March 2020 with the jury acquitting him of all charges.
Background
In August 2018, Salmond resigned from the SNP in the face of allegations of sexual misconduct in 2013 while he was First Minister. In a statement, he said that he wanted to avoid internal division within the party and intended to apply to rejoin the SNP once he had an opportunity to clear his name.[1][2]
The Scottish Government investigated the allegations. On 30 August 2018, Salmond launched a crowdfunding appeal to pay for the legal costs of seeking a judicial review into the fairness of the process by which the Scottish Government handled the allegations.[3] Salmond closed the appeal two days later, 1 September, after raising £100,000, double the amount he wanted to pay for his legal costs.[4]
The government later conceded that its procedures had been flawed, were "unfair" and "tainted by apparent bias",[5] and paid more than £500,000 in Salmond's legal expenses.[6] On 8 January 2019, he won his inquiry case against Scottish government. The Scottish government admitted it had breached its own guidelines by appointing an investigating officer who had "prior involvement" in the case. Salmond also asked permanent secretary to the Scottish Government, Leslie Evans, to consider her position. Evans stated that the complaints the government had received in January 2018 had not been withdrawn, so the option of re-investigating them remained on the table, once the police probe into the allegations had run its course.[7]
On 24 January 2019, Police Scotland arrested Salmond, and he was charged with 14 offences, including two counts of attempted rape, nine of sexual assault, two of indecent assault, and one of breach of the peace.[8][9] In a statement outside Edinburgh Sheriff Court, he denied any criminality.[8] He appeared in court on 21 November 2019 and entered a plea of "not guilty".[6]
Trial
The trial started on 9 March 2020. His defence was led by Gordon Jackson with Shelagh McCall as joint senior co-counsel; the prosecution was led by Alex Prentice.[10]
The first witness was "Woman H", who gave an account of how Salmond allegedly tried to rape her in Bute House after a private dinner in June 2014.[11][12] She had not mentioned this incident when she first talked to police in 2018. The defence suggested that she fabricated the allegations, which the witness rejected.[11] A second witness present at the dinner in question gave evidence stating that "Woman H" was not even present at Bute House on the night in question.
One witness claimed that women were banned from working alone with Salmond within the civil service in Scotland, although no corroborating evidence was presented.[13]
During the trial, the defence claimed that the married Mr Salmond, characterised as "touchy-feely", who admitted to sexual contact with two of the complainants, could act inappropriately, and led witnesses who called him "extraordinarily pugnacious" and "extremely demanding".[14]
After 9 days of evidence the jury deliberated for a total of 6 hours.[15] On 23 March Salmond was found not guilty on 12 charges, not proven on one charge with one charge having been previously withdrawn by the crown.[16]
Shortly after the trial, a tape emerged apparently showing Gordon Jackson on a crowded train making negative comments and naming two of the alleged victims in the case.[17]
See also
References
- ^ "Ex-SNP leader Alex Salmond resigns from party". BBC News Online. 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "Alex Salmond resigns from SNP after sexual misconduct claims". The Guardian. 29 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Sturgeon's 'huge sadness' as Salmond resigns". BBC News Online. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Salmond crowdfunder closed after passing £100,000 mark". BBC News. BBC. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ "Scottish government admits Salmond investigation was 'tainted". Irish Times. Irish Times. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Alex Salmond accused of sexual assaults on 10 women". BBC News. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ "Alex Salmond wins sexual harassment inquiry case against Scottish government". BBC News. 8 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond arrested". BBC News. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ "Alex Salmond: Former SNP leader arrested and charged". Sky News. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ "What to expect during the Alex Salmond trial". BBC News. 9 March 2020.
- ^ a b Carrell, Severin (10 March 2020). "Alex Salmond trial witness denies making up attempted rape claim". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Woman tells court Alex Salmond 'pounced' on her". BBC News. 9 March 2020.
- ^ "Women banned from working alone with Alex Salmond, court hears". HeraldScotland.
- ^ "Alex Salmond trial: What is the political fallout?". BBC News. 24 March 2020.
- ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-52010117 [bare URL]
- ^ "Alex Salmond cleared of all sexual assault charges". BBC News. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ Wade, Mike (4 April 2020). "Gordon Jackson, Alex Salmond's lawyer, to step down over comments made on train". The Times. Retrieved 23 July 2024.