Hermitage of Barranco
Hermitage of Barranco | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() | |
Country | Peru |
Denomination | Catholic |
History | |
Status | Closed |
Founded | 18th century |
Architecture | |
Architectural type | Gothic Revival |
Closed | 1974 |
Administration | |
Archdiocese | Lima |
The Hermitage of Barranco (Spanish: Ermita de Barranco), formerly known as the Templo de la Santísima Cruz and later as Santísima Cruz de Barranco, is a Catholic church building in Barranco District, Lima, Peru. It is located in the district's historic centre and once served as the district's capital and cathedral, next to the Bridge of Sighs, and has been closed since 1974 due to the damages caused by that year's earthquake.[1][2]
The Plazuela Chabuca Granda, named after the Peruvian singer who dedicated a song to the bridge, serves as the main public area outside the church and features two statues by sculptor Fausto Jaulis dedicated to Granda and José Antonio de Lavalle y García, the subject of another song of hers.[3] It was inaugurated on October 24, 1992.[4]
History
The location of the church is traditionally considered the origin of the district, with an 18th-century legend claiming that two Indian fishermen who had become lost at sea managed to find their way to the shore through a light cast by a cross located there.[5][4]
The church was built in the mid-18th century as a small chapel where humble fishermen and travelers attended mass, financed by a Mr. Caicedo, a baker and devout Catholic.[5][6] Caicedo died at the end of the century, leaving the project incomplete, which was finished with the name of Templo de la Santísima Cruz in honour of the fishermen's miracle.[7]
In 1874, it was chosen as the centre and capital of the town of San José de Surco, created by Manuel Pardo y Lavalle on October 26, with the neighbourhoods of Talana, Condesa, Ollería, Tejada, Larrión and Pacayar under its jurisdiction, bordered to the north by the Quebrada honda de Armendáriz and the chacra del Cuadrado to the south.[5]
On January 14, 1881,[7] the unfinished church was looted and destroyed by a fire, both perpetrated by the Chilean Army, during the War of the Pacific, it was rebuilt in 1882 through funds acquired by Chaplain Manuel de la Fuente Chávez from local donations and some funds from Patricio Lynch.[5][6]
On December 12, 1903, the archbishop of Lima accepted the district's 1900 request that the church be elevated to a parish,[5] independent from Surco and Chorrillos, with the temple now known as the Santísima Cruz de Barranco and under the direction of de la Fuente (1903–1913, died in office). After de la Fuente's death, he was succeeded by the Spaniard Santiago Roca (1914–1937).[6]
Damage and gradual replacement
The church was damaged during the 1940 Lima earthquake,[5] leading to a request being made to the archbishop, requesting his authorisation to build a new church, which was granted in 1942 and with construction works starting in 1944 before being ultimately consecrated by Juan Landázuri Ricketts on June 1, 1963,[4][6] in a ceremony attended by the church's patrons, siblings Pedro and Angélica de Osma Gildemeister.[4] The original church was declared a historic monument subject to the care of the National Conservation Council, and renovated in 1960 by th pro-restoration committee established by architect Alberto Aranzaens in 1957.[7] In was subsequently declared part of the cultural heritage of Peru in 1972, through Supreme Resolution 2972-ED.[7][8]
It was again damaged during the 1974 Lima earthquake and has since been closed to the public.[9][10] In 2016, reconstruction works were reported to be carried out by the Plan COPESCO Nacional.[5]
See also
- Bridge of Sighs (Lima)
- 1974 Lima earthquake
- Chabuca Granda
References
- ^ Raffo, Francesca (2022-02-12). "Alcalde de Barranco: "Propusimos [restaurar la ermita] pero no hubo respuesta"". El Comercio.
- ^ Cayetano, José (2023-06-07). "Barranco: siete inmuebles de la Zona monumental presentan graves daños". El Comercio.
- ^ "Chabuca Granda: cinco lugares que puedes visitar para recordarla". El Comercio. 2019-09-04.
- ^ a b c d Plan Distrital de Seguridad Ciudadana del Distrito de Barranco (PDF) (in Spanish). Municipalidad de Barranco. 2016. pp. 13, 15.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Historia de Barranco". Municipalidad de Barranco. Archived from the original on 2022-06-10.
- ^ a b c d Orrego Penagos, Juan Luis (2011-05-31). "La Ermita de Barranco". Blog PUCP.
- ^ a b c d "La Ermita de Barranco". MINCETUR. 2012-08-07. Archived from the original on 2016-11-29.
- ^ "La Ermita de Barranco". World Monuments Fund.
- ^ "Planean reconstruir capilla de Barranco". El Comercio. 2009-08-08. Archived from the original on 2016-11-29.
- ^ Caruajulca, Aurora (2016-05-12). "Reconstruyen la Ermita de Barranco". Diario Correo. Archived from the original on 2016-11-29.
- v
- t
- e
![MTR Logo](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Lima.svg/90px-Flag_of_Lima.svg.png)
- Balconies of Lima
- Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced
- Monument
- Plazoleta
- Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
- Basilica and Convent of San Pedro
- Basilica of Santo Domingo
- Casa de Aliaga
- Casa de Divorciadas
- Casa de Osambela
- Casa de Pilatos
- Casa del Oidor
- Casa Goyeneche
- Casa Hacienda Punchauca
- Casa Matusita
- Casa O'Higgins
- Casa Riva-Agüero
- Casona of the National University of San Marcos
- Cathedral Basilica of Lima
- Sanctuary
- Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro
- Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph
- Church of Saint Catherine of Siena
- Church of Saint Lazarus
- Church of the Good Death
- Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders
- Church of the Orphans
- Church of Our Lady of Copacabana
- Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
- Church of Our Lady of Patronage
- Church of Saint Anne
- Church of Saint Augustine
- Church of Saint Liberata
- Church of Saint Mary Magdalene
- Convent of Our Lady of the Angels
- Cuartel Barbones
- Fort of Santa Catalina
- Iglesia de la Recoleta
- Mogrovejo Hospital
- Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima
- National Mint of Peru
- Palacio de la Magdalena
- Palacio de Torre Tagle
- Panteón de los Próceres
- Plaza de toros de Acho
- Real Felipe Fortress
- Royal College of the University of San Marcos
- Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew
- Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas
- Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima
- Seminario de Lima
- St. Clare's Monastery
- St. Sebastian's Church
- Trinitarian Church
- Walls of Lima
- Archbishop's Palace
- Association of Amateur Artists
- Atlas Building
- Bar Cordano
- BBVA Building
- Begonias Tower
- Casa Arenas Loayza
- Casa de Correos y Telégrafos
- Casa de las Trece Monedas
- Casa del Pueblo
- Casa Fernandini, Lima
- Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar
- Casa Roosevelt
- Casa Rusa
- Casa Sal y Rosas
- Casa Suárez
- Chinatown
- Chocavento Tower
- Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
- Club de la Unión
- Club Nacional
- Country Club Lima Hotel
- Cristo del Pacífico
- Delfines Hotel & Convention Center
- Desamparados station
- Diez de Octubre School
- Eduardo Dibos Colosseum
- El Ángel Cemetery
- Gamarra
- Government Palace
- Gran Hotel Bolívar
- Gran Hotel Maury
- Guadalupe College
- Hermitage of Barranco
- Hospital Civil de la Misericordia
- Hotel Crillón
- Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
- Institute of Hygiene
- Interbank Building
- Javier Alzamora Valdez Building
- La Atarjea
- La Colmena Building
- La Rosa Náutica
- Larcomar
- Library of Congress
- Lima Civic Center
- Legislative Palace
- Lima Convention Center
- Lima Stock Exchange Building
- Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium
- Mesa Redonda
- Monumental Stadium
- Morro Solar War Monument
- Mosque of Lima
- National Geographic Institute
- National Library of Peru
- National Maternal Perinatal Institute
- National Stadium of Peru
- Palacio de la Exposición
- Palacio de Miraflores
- Palacio Municipal
- Palace of Justice
- Petroperú Building
- Public Ministry of Peru
- Quinta Heeren
- Quinta Leuro
- Quinta Presa
- Rospigliosi Castle
- Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church
- Sheraton Lima Historic Center
- Stone of Taulichusco
- The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center
- Torre Banco de la Nación
- Aeronautical Museum
- Bodega y Quadra Museum
- Canout Theatre
- Casa Grau Naval Museum
- Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum
- DIRCOTE Museum
- Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World
- Gran Teatro Nacional
- José Carlos Mariátegui Museum
- Larco Museum
- Lima Art Museum
- Metropolitan Museum
- Morro Solar Planetarium
- Municipal Theatre Museum
- Museum of Congress and the Inquisition
- Museum of Contemporary Art
- Museum of the Brain
- Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
- Museum of Elections and Democracy
- Museum of Italian Art
- Museum of Natural History
- National Afro-Peruvian Museum
- National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History
- National Museum
- National Museum of Peruvian Culture
- Naval Museum
- Pinacotheca of Lima
- Teatro Colón
- Teatro Municipal
- Teatro Peruano Japonés
- Teatro Segura
- Cinco esquinas
- Jirón de la Unión
- Pasaje Olaya
- Paseo de los Héroes Navales
- Las llamas
- La yunta
- Paseo Colón
- Columbus Statue
- Pizza Blvd.
- Plaza de la Bandera
- Plaza Bolívar
- Plaza Bolognesi
- Plaza de la Democracia
- Plaza Dos de Mayo
- Plaza Francia
- Statue of Liberty
- Plaza Grau
- Monument
- Plaza Italia
- Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
- Plaza Manco Cápac
- Plaza Mayor
- Plaza Perú
- Plaza Ramón Castilla
- Monument
- Plaza San Martín
- Plazuela de las Artes
- Plazuela del Teatro
- Alameda Chabuca Granda
- Alameda de los Descalzos
- Bridge of Sighs
- Campo de Marte
- Costa Verde Pan-American Complex
- El Olivar
- Friendship Park
- Heroes of Independence Park
- Huachipa Zoo
- Malecón de Miraflores
- Medicinal Botanical Garden
- Kennedy Park
- Lachay National Reserve
- Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge
- Parque de la Exposición
- Parque de La Muralla
- Parque de la Reserva
- Parque de las Leyendas
- Paseo de Aguas
- Plazuela Chabuca Granda
- Reducto № 2
- University Park
- Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University
- Cayetano Heredia University
- Federico Villarreal National University
- National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts
- National University of Engineering
- National University of San Marcos
- Officers' School of the National Police of Peru
- Peruvian University of Applied Sciences
- Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
- Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute
- Ricardo Palma University
- Technological University of Peru
- University of Engineering and Technology
- University of Lima
- Banco Comercial
- Barranco Lake
- Barranco Zoo
- Cabildo of Lima
- Casa Alcántara
- Casa Marcionelli
- Casa Oechsle
- Casa Tenaud
- Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
- Church of Saint Mary of Charity
- Cine Tauro
- El Sexto Prison
- Gate of Lima
- Giacoletti Building
- Great Clock of Lima
- Hipódromo de San Felipe
- Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz
- Lima Penitentiary
- Limatambo Airport
- Limatambo Building
- Marsano Palace
- Moorish Arch
- Museo de la Nación
- National Stadium
- San Jorge Prison
- San Martín barracks
- Venetian Palace
- Saint Paul's College
- Viceregal Palace
12°08′57″S 77°01′23″W / 12.14914°S 77.02312°W / -12.14914; -77.02312