Hermitage of San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna

Historic place in Isabela, Puerto Rico
United States historic place
Hermitage of San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna
Photograph of masonry ruins behind a low fence on well-tended grounds
The hermitage in 2017
18°28′43″N 66°57′48″W / 18.478613°N 66.96339°W / 18.478613; -66.96339
Built1730
NRHP reference No.83004193
RNSZH No.2000-(RO)-19-JP-SH
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 2, 1983
Designated RNSZHDecember 21, 2000

The Hermitage of San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna (Spanish: Ermita de San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna) is an archaeological site located near the Guajataca River in Coto, Isabela, Puerto Rico, dating from 1730. It comprises the ruins of a village church that was abandoned in the early 19th century when the community, with the permission of Governor Salvador Meléndez, moved to a more favorable location nearer the coast, which became the modern town of Isabela, founded in 1819.[2][3]

The hermitage was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1983,[4] and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.[5] The ruins are easily accessible from the main PR-2 road.[6]

History

Around 1725, Spanish Governor of Puerto Rico José Antonio de Mendizábal y Azares, granted authorization to base a population on the existing hermitage and village. Its given name, San Antonio de La Tuna, derives from the avocation of the Spanish settlers to the saint Anthony of Padua and after the abundance of prickly pears growing in the region (Opuntia or tuna, in Spanish). At the end of the 18th century San Antonio de la Tuna had a church, more than sixty houses, and almost 1,200 inhabitants, which was a considerable population for those times.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Contáctenos", Corporación Mabodamaca, Inc., n.d., archived from the original on January 26, 2016, retrieved January 25, 2016.
  2. ^ Morales Parés, Armando (August 24, 1983), National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Hermitage of San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna (redacted PDF), retrieved January 25, 2016.
  3. ^ Isabela, Puerto Rico Encyclopedia, 2005–2011.
  4. ^ National Park Service (December 12, 1983), Weekly announcement of National Register of Historic Places actions (PDF), p. 195, retrieved January 25, 2016.
  5. ^ GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO, JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO (December 7, 2022). "REGISTRO DE PROPIEDADES DESIGNADAS POR LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO" (PDF). jp.pr.gov.
  6. ^ "Ermita San Antonio De Padua De La Tuna". Discover Puerto Rico. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  • Corporación Mabodamaca, owns, protects, researches, and interprets the ermita (in Spanish)
  • Summary sheet from the Puerto Rico State Historic Preservation Office (in Spanish)
  • San Antonio de la Tuna – The Original Town of Isabela, Puerto Rico Day Trips travel guide
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