Jenő Szemák
Jenő Szemák (4 February 1887 – 30 July 1971) was a Hungarian jurist, who served as President of the Curia Regia from 1944 to 1945.
He finished his legal studies in Kolozsvár (today: Cluj-Napoca, Romania). He taught at the Calvinist Law Academy of Máramarossziget (today: Sighetu Marmației, Romania) until the Treaty of Trianon (1920) when he was banned from Transylvania. He moved to Budapest.
He was elected President of the Criminal Court in 1939. He led the trials in the cases of many Communist persons including Zoltán Szántó and Mátyás Rákosi. Szemák sympathized with the far-right movements. After the fascist Arrow Cross Party's coup, he was appointed President of the Curia Regia in 1944. He escaped from Hungary after the Second World War. He was sentenced to death in absentia. He settled down in the United States where he died in 1971.
Sources
- Hungarian Biographical Lexicon (in Hungarian)
Further reading
- Garamvölgyi, Flóra (2022-11-16). "Hungary: portrait of pro-fascist wartime judge rehung in supreme court". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
Legal offices | ||
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Preceded by Géza Töreky | President of the Curia Regia 1944–1945 | Succeeded by István Kerekess |
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- Arrow Cross Party
- Christian National Socialist Front
- Hungarian National Defence Association
- Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
- Hungarian National Socialist Party
- National Front
- National Socialist Hungarian Workers' Party
- Rongyos Gárda
- United Hungarian National Socialist Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Emblem_of_the_Hungarian_National_Defence_Association_%28MOVE%29.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Hungarian_National_Defence_Association_%28MOVE%29.svg.png)
- Gábor Andreánszky
- István Antal
- Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky
- László Baky
- István Balogh
- László Bárdossy
- Károly Beregfy
- Zoltán Böszörmény
- László Budinszky
- László Csatáry
- László Endre
- Ákos Farkas
- Sándor Festetics
- Imre Finta
- József Gera
- Gyula Gömbös
- Iván Héjjas
- Árpád Henney
- Miklós Horthy
- Béla Imrédy
- Győző Istóczy
- Andor Jaross
- Béla Jurcsek
- Gábor Kemény
- András Kun
- Lajos Méhelÿ
- Zoltán Meskó
- József Nyírő
- Fidél Pálffy
- Ottokár Prohászka
- Pál Prónay
- Ferenc Rajniss
- Jenő Rátz
- Lajos Reményi-Schneller
- Dezső Szabó
- Ferenc Szálasi
- Jenő Szemák
- Döme Sztójay
- András Tasnádi Nagy
- Gábor Vajna
- Charles Zentai
- Arrow Cross
- Budapest ghetto
- Government of National Unity
- Greater Hungary
- Gyorshadtest
- Kolozsvár ghetto
- Labour service
- Levente Associations
- Szeged Idea
- Treaty of Trianon
- Turanism
- First Vienna Award
- Second Vienna Award