Joaquín Zavala
Joaquín Zavala Solís | |
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President of Nicaragua | |
In office 16 July 1893 – 25 July 1893 (Acting) | |
Preceded by | Salvador Machado (Acting) |
Succeeded by | José Santos Zelaya |
In office 1 March 1879 – 1 March 1883 | |
Preceded by | Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro |
Succeeded by | Adán Cárdenas |
Personal details | |
Born | Joaquín Zavala Solís (1835-10-30)30 October 1835 Managua, Federal Republic of Central America |
Died | 30 December 1906(1906-12-30) (aged 71) Managua, Nicaragua |
Nationality | Nicaraguan |
Political party | Conservative |
Occupation | Politician |
Joaquín Zavala Solís (30 November 1835 in Managua – 30 December 1906 in Managua) was the President of Nicaragua from 1 March 1879 to 1 March 1883 and from 16 July to 15 September 1893. He was a member of the Conservative Party of Nicaragua.[1]
He is now remembered especially for having thwarted the request of the young Rubén Darío, later to become one of the most well-known Spanish-language poets, for a government scholarship to study in Europe. In 1882 Darío, then 15 years old, read some of his poetry to a group including the President - whereupon Zavala reportedly reproved him: "My son, if you so write against the religion of your fathers and their homeland now, what will become of you if you go to Europe and learn worse things?"[2]
References
- ^ "Gobernantes de Nicaragua". Ministerio de Educación. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012.
- ^ (in Spanish)Humberto C. Garza, Biografía de Rubén Darío, los-poetas.com. Accessed online 7 March 2007. "Hijo mío, si asi escribes ahora contra la religión de tus padres y de tu patria, que será si te vas a Europa a aprender cosas peores?"
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by | President of Nicaragua 1879–1883 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Salvador Machado | President of Nicaragua 1893 | Succeeded by |
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- Fruto Chamorro
- Francisco Castellón1
- Nazario Escoto1
- José María Estrada
- Patricio Rivas
- William Walker
- Patricio Rivas
- Tomás Martínez and Máximo Jerez Junta
- Fernando Guzmán
- José Vicente Cuadra
- Pedro Joaquín Chamorro
- Joaquín Zavala
- Adán Cárdenas
- Evaristo Carazo
- Nicolás Osorno
- Roberto Sacasa
- Ignacio Chaves Tellería
- Roberto Sacasa
- Junta
- Salvador Machado
- Joaquín Zavala
- José Santos Zelaya
- José Madriz
- José Dolores Estrada
- Luis Mena
- Juan José Estrada
- Adolfo Díaz
- Emiliano Chamorro
- Diego Manuel Chamorro
- Rosendo Chamorro
- Bartolomé Martínez
- Carlos José Solórzano
- Emiliano Chamorro
- Sebastián Uriza
- Adolfo Díaz
- José María Moncada
- Juan Bautista Sacasa
- Carlos Alberto Brenes
- Anastasio Somoza García
- Leonardo Argüello
- Benjamín Lacayo
- Víctor Manuel Román
- Manuel Fernando Zurita
- Anastasio Somoza García
- Luis Somoza
- René Schick
- Orlando Montenegro
- Lorenzo Guerrero
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle
- Liberal-Conservative Junta
- Anastasio Somoza Debayle
- Francisco Urcuyo
- Junta of National Reconstruction
- Daniel Ortega
- Violeta Chamorro
- Arnoldo Alemán
- Enrique Bolaños
- Daniel Ortega
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