Jovan Dolgač
Vojvoda Jovan Dolgač | |
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Birth name | Jovan Cvetković |
Nickname(s) | Dolgač |
Born | 1860 Košino, Ottoman Empire (now Dolneni Municipality, R. Macedonia) |
Died | 1915 Košino |
Allegiance |
|
Years of service | 1903–1913 |
Rank | vojvoda |
Unit | Prilep |
Jovan Cvetković (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Цветковић; 1860–1915), known as Jovan Dolgač (Јован Долгач), was a Serbian Chetnik commander in Macedonia, who also participated in the Balkan Wars and World War I in the Chetnik detachments of the Serbian Army. In Bulgaria he is considered a Bulgarian renegade who switched sides, i.e. (sic) Serboman.
Life
Dolgač was born in the village of Košino on the Babuna mountain. As a youngster, he smuggled weapons together with his brother Zmejko. The brothers subsequently joined the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), in order to fight against the Turks and Albanian kachaks.
Dolgač stayed with the IMRO until 1904, disappointed with the Bulgarian attacks within the organization against Serb villages around Prilep. Together with Gligor Sokolović he joined the Serbian Chetnik Organization and became a commander (vojvoda) of a band active in Prilep. He killed his own brother Zmejko when he refused to join the Serbian Organization. He participated in the battles of Mukos (1905), Krapa (1906), which were in the region of the Chief Staff of Western Povardarje. He participated in the First Balkan War where he distinguished himself in the battles of Kumanovo and the fighting on Mukos. In the work of Grigorije Božović, "Striko Dolgač" (Uncle Dolgač) was displayed as being a type of old Christian hajduk, who refused to believe that a Serb Muslim in his band could be a Serb and not a Turk; he became the embodiment of the Balkan understanding of religion as a divider of nations. Because of an attack on a Turkish wedding in 1913, he was arrested by the Serbian authorities but was eventually freed in order to fight in the Second Balkan War. In 1915, at an old age, he was appointed the village chief. He was murdered the same year by the IMRO.
See also
References
- Krakov, Stanislav (1990) [1930], Plamen četništva (in Serbian), Belgrade: Hipnos
- Trbić, Vasilije (1996). Memoari: 1898-1912 (in Serbian). Kultura.
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- Aksentije Bacetović-Baceta
- Borko Paštrović
- Boško Mitrović-Virjanac
- Doksim Mihailović-Debarac
- Dušan Dimitrijević-Dule
- Đorđe Ristić-Skopljanče
- Đorđe Cvetković-Drimkolski
- Gligor Sokolović-Nebregovski
- Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin
- Ilija Jovanović-Pčinjski
- Jovan Cvetković-Dolgač
- Jovan Stojković-Babunski
- Jovan Stanojković-Dovezenski
- Kosta Milovanović-Pećanac
- Krsta Kovačević-Trgoviški
- Lazar Kujundžić-Klempa
- Ljuba Jezdić-Razvigora
- Micko Krstić-Porečki
- Nikola Skadarac
- Pavle Mladenović-Čiča
- Petar Kacarević
- Petar Koćura
- Petko Ilić-Nagorički
- Rade Radivojević-Dušan
- Savatije Milošević
- Spasa Pavlović-Garda
- Sreten Rajković-Rudnički
- Todor Krstić-Algunjski
- Trenko Rujanović
- Vasilije Trbić
- Vojin Popović-Vuk
- Vojislav Tankosić-Voja
- Zafir Premčević
- Aleksa Komnenić
- Aleksandar Arsić
- Aleksandar Blagojević-Kočanski
- Aleksandar Simić
- Alimpije Marjanović-Ovčepoljski
- Anđelko Aleksić
- Anđel Đorđević
- Aranđel Bojković
- Arsa Gavrilović
- Atanasije Sredojević
- Blagoje Krušić
- Bogdan Jugović Hajnc
- Bogdan Kostić-Čačanin
- Bogdan Maksimović
- Bogdan Radenković
- Bogosav Srećković
- Branivoje Jovanović-Brana
- Boško Čupić
- Božin Simić
- Božin Teofilović
- Cene Marković
- Cvetko Vasić
- Čuma
- Danilo Stojanović-Dane
- Danilo Krapjanin
- Danilo Smiljković
- Dejan Jekić-Dragomir
- Denko Božinović
- Denko Dajlević
- Denko Kumanovče
- Denko Somov
- Dimitrije Dimitrijević-Mita
- Dimitrije Aleksić-Ditko
- Dončo Crnorijski
- Dragiša Kovačević
- Dragiša Stojadinović
- Dragoljub Džilić-Stric
- Dragoljub Urošević-Podrinac
- Dragoljub Nikolić
- Dragomir Protić
- Dragomir Vasiljević
- Dragutin Jovanović-Lune
- Dragutin Antić-Alavantić
- Dušan Hadži-Jovanović
- Dušan Savković
- Dušan Sekulić
- Đoka Živković
- Đorđe Cvetković-Drimkolski
- Đorđe Đerđiković
- Đorđe Sokolović-Kratovac
- Đorđe Vuković-Užičanin
- Đoša Beljanovče
- Đura Ivanišević
- Emilio Milutinović
- Jaćim Mladenović
- Jaćim Pavlović-Jaćko
- Joca Mirčić
- Jovan Božinović
- Jovan Grković-Gapon
- Jovan Naumović-Osogovski
- Jovan Pešić-Strelac-Topličanin
- Jovan Protić
- Josif Jovanović-Belocrkvanac
- Josif Katić
- Josif Mihailović
- Koce Janković
- Koce Krstić
- Lazar Simić
- Ljubomir Vulović
- Ljuba Jovanović-Čupa
- Manasija Nikolić
- Marko Ibler
- Mateja Šumenković
- Mihailo Bošković
- Mihailo Josifović
- Mihailo Jovanović-Brodski
- Mihailo Petrović
- Mihailo Ristić-Džervinac
- Milan Aleksić
- Milan Palanka
- Milan Popović
- Milan Štipljanče
- Milivoje Čolak-Antić
- Miša Aleksić-Marinko
- Nace Janković
- Naum Marković
- Nikola Jablaničanin
- Nikola Janković-Kosovski
- Nikola Lukić-Skadarac
- Omilj Glišić
- Pandilo Ćoreski-Drimkolski
- Panta Radosavljević-Dunavski
- Pavle Blažarić-Bistrički
- Petar Đinović
- Petar Maričić
- Petar Todorović-Pera
- Projče Virjanac
- Raško Anastasijević
- Rista Cvetković-Porečki
- Rista Kovačević
- Rista Petrović-Porečki
- Rista Popović-Beranac
- Rista Starački
- Sava Petković
- Sava Petrović-Grmija
- Sekula Vlahović
- Serafim Smiljanac
- Spasa Tanović-Metohijski
- Stamenko Stanišić
- Stevan Nedić-Ćela
- Stevan Simić
- Stevan Pavlović
- Stojan Koruba
- Svetozar Ranković-Toza
- Tasa Konević
- Temeljko Barjaktarević
- Todor Stojković
- Toma Krstić
- Trajko Brodski-Porečki
- Trajko–Koporan Čauš
- Trajko Prizrenac
- Vanđel Dimitrijević-Skopljanče
- Vasilije Kostić
- Velibor Trebinjac
- Velimir Prelić
- Velimir Vemić
- Veljko Petrović-Kičevski
- Vlada T. Milanović-Voskar
- Vladimir Kovačević-Vlada Maleški
- Žika Milosavljević
- Živko Gvozdić
- Živojin Balugdžić
- Živojin Milovanović-Žika
- Battle of Šuplji Kamen (27 May 1904)
- Battle of Tabanovce (27 March 1905)
- Battle of Čelopek (16 April 1905)
- Battle of Velika Hoča (25 May 1905)
- Battle of Čelopek (1906)
- Young Turk Revolution (1908)