Kamov Ka-20

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Kamov Ka-20
General information
TypePrototype helicopter
National originSoviet Union
ManufacturerKamov
StatusRetired
Primary userSoviet Union
History
Introduction dateJuly 1961
First flightTushino Air Display, July 1961
RetiredUnknown
Developed fromKamov Ka-15
Developed intoKamov Ka-25

The Kamov Ka-20 (NATO reporting name Harp) was a Soviet twin-engined prototype helicopter designed and built by Kamov that led to the Ka-25 family of helicopters, it was developed, during the early Cold War to counter United States Navy submarines.

Design and development

Developed from the earlier Ka-15 to meet a 1958 Soviet Navy requirement for a heavy shipborne helicopter, the Ka-20 had the similar twin contra-rotating, three-blade rotors of the earlier Ka-15 design and was powered by two 670 kW turboshaft engines. The Ka-20 was built to demonstrate the feasibility of mounting the turboshaft engines above the cabin and it had no mission equipment or corrosion protection although it was fitted with a nose-mounted radome.

The Ka-20 first became known outside the Soviet Union at the 1961 Tushino Aviation Day display where a Ka-20 was demonstrated fitted with dummy missiles on the cabin sides. The design was developed as the Ka-25 anti-submarine helicopter, it's Soviet Naval Air Force code name was assigned the "Hormone".

See also

Related development

Related lists

The initial version of this article was based on material from aviation.ru. It has been released under the GFDL by the copyright holder.

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