Genus of ferns
Lindsaea |
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Lindsaea linearis at Chatswood West, Australia |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Division: | Polypodiophyta |
Class: | Polypodiopsida |
Order: | Polypodiales |
Family: | Lindsaeaceae |
Genus: | Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm.[1] |
Type species |
Lindsaea trapeziformis
Dryand. |
Synonyms[2] |
- Guerinia Smith 1875
- Hymenotomia Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1829
- Isoloma Smith 1841 non Decaisne 1848
- Lindsaenium Fée 1850
- Odontoloma Smith 1841
- Ormoloma Maxon 1933
- Paralindsaya (Christensen 1857) Keyserling 1873
- Pericoptis Wallich 1828
- Sambirania Tardieu 1956
- Schizolegnia Alston 1956
- Schizoloma Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1824
- Synaphlebium Smith 1841 ex Hooker 1842
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Lindsaea, common name necklace fern,[3] is a genus of around 180 species of fern, 15 of which reach Australia. The name is in honour of surgeon John Lindsay of Jamaica. The genus is sometimes spelt Lindsaya.[4]
Species
As of November 2019[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species:[2]
Phylogeny of Lindsaea[5][6] |
| | section | | L. pratensis Maxon | | | L. seemannii J.Sm. | | | Tropidolindsaea | | | | | (Isoloma) | | | L. viridis Colenso | | | | L. gueriniana (Gaudich.) Desv. | | | L. plicata Baker | | | | | | | | L. pellaeiformis Christ | | | | L. divergens Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. | | | L. jamesonioides Baker | | | | | | | | | | | | | L. incisa Prentice | | | L. monocarpa Rosenstock | | | | | (Odontoloma) | | section | L. lucida Blume | Stenolindsaea | | | | section | | | L. brachypoda Salomon | | | | L. lapeyrousei (Hook.) Baker | | | | L. brevipes Copel. | | | L. kingii Copel. | | | | | | | | | | | L. regularis Rosenst. | | | L. rosenstockii Brause | | | | | | | L. borneensis Hook. | | | L. doryphora K.U.Kramer | | | | | | | L. parasitica (Roxburgh ex Griff.) Hieronymus | | | L. yaeyamensis Tagawa | | | | | | L. apoensis Copel. | | | | L. pectinata Blume | | | | | L. oblanceolata Alderw. | | | L. repens (Bory) Thwaites | | | | | | L. carvifolia K.U.Kramer | | | | L. merrillii Copel. | | | L. pseudohemiptera (Alderw.) Lehtonen & Tuomisto | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Odontoloma | section | | L. pacifica K.U.Kramer | | | | | | L. pulchella Mett. | | | L. werneri Rosenst. | | | | | | L. subobscura S.Y.Dong | | | | L. pickeringii (Brack.) Mett. | | | | L. pulchra Carruth. | | | L. vitiensis K.U.Kramer | | | | | | | | | | | | | L. tenuifolia Blume | | | | L. multisora Alderw. | | | L. tetragona K.U.Kramer | | | | | | | | | L. parallelogramma Alderw. | | | | | L. azurea Christ | | | L. novoguineensis S.Y.Dong | | | | | | L. harveyi Carruth. | | | | L. chrysolepis K.U.Kramer | | | L. obtusa J.Sm. ex Hook. | | | | | | | | | | | | L. rigida J.Sm. | | | | L. longifolia Copel. | | | | L. integra Holttum | | | | L. crispa Baker | | | | L. cultrata (Willd.) Sw. | | | | L. venusta Kaulf. ex Kuhn | | | | L. lobata Poir. | | | L. malayensis Holttum | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Synaphlebium | | | | | (Lindsaea) | | L. imrayana (Hook.) Perez | | | | section | | | L. linearis Sw. (screw fern, Australia) | | | L. microphylla Sw. (lacy wedge fern, Australia) | | | | | | L. rufa K.U.Kramer | | | L. trichomanoides Dryand. 1797 (New Zealand, Australia) | | | | | Paralindsaea | | | | | | L. botrychioides A.St.-Hil. | | | | L. nervosa Mett. | | | L. prolongata E.Fourn. | | | | | | | section | | | L. hamiguitanensis Karger & V.B.Amoroso | | | | L. eberhardtii (Christ) K.U.Kramer | | | | L. austrosinica Ching | | | L. grandiareolata (Bonap.) K.U.Kramer | | | | | | | | | | L. ensifolia Sw. | | | | L. walkerae Hook. | | | | L. fraseri Hook. | | | | ×Lindsaeosoria flynnii Wagner 1993 | | | | | | L. blotiana K.U.Kramer | | | L. millefolium K.U.Kramer | | | | | | L. goudotiana (Kunze) Mettenius | | | L. subtilis K.U.Kramer | | | | | | | | | L. oxyphylla Baker | | | | L. agatii (Brack.) Lehtonen & Tuomisto | | | L. media R.Br. | | | | | | | | | L. leptophylla Baker | | | L. madagascariensis Baker | | | | | | L. vieillardii Mett. | | | | L. schizophylla Christ | | | | L. gomphophylla Baker | | | | | L. chienii Ching | | | L. javanensis Blume | | | | | | L. bouillodii Christ [Lindsaea interrupta (Wallich ex Roxburgh) Morton] | | | | | L. orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn | | | L. repanda Kunze | | | | | | | L. bonii Christ | | | L. heterophylla Dryand. | | | | | | L. cambodgensis Christ | | | L. kawabatae Sa.Kurata | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Schizoloma | section | | L. virescens Sw. | | | | L. ovoidea Fée | | | | L. bifida Mett. | | | | L. feei C.Chr. | | | | | L. schomburgkii Klotzsch | | | L. stricta (Sw.) Dryand. | | | | | | | L. cubensis Underw. & Maxon | | | L. sagittata Dryand. | | | | | | | L. pallida Klotzsch | | | L. reniformis Dryand. | | | | | | L. phassa K.U.Kramer | | | | L. quadrangularis Raddi | | | | L. lancea (L.) Bedd. | | | | | L. digitata Lehtonen & Tuomisto | | | | | L. divaricata Klotzsch | | | | L. hemiptera K.U.Kramer | | | L. tetraptera K.U.Kramer | | | | | | | | L. falcata Dryand. | | | | L. dubia Spreng. | | | L. guianensis (Aubl.) Dryand. | | | | | | | | | | | | | L. bolivarensis V.Marcano | | | L. taeniata K.U.Kramer | | | | | | L. portoricensis Desv. | | | | L. coarctata K.U.Kramer | | | | L. hemiglossa K.U.Kramer | | | | L. ulei Hieron. | | | | | L. rigidiuscula Lindm. | | | | L. meifolia Mett. | | | | L. pendula Klotzsch | | | L. semilunata C.Chr. | | | | | | | | | | L. parkeri (Hook.) Kuhn | | | | L. jamesoniiformis (Kramer) Rojas | | | | L. tenuis Klotzsch | | | | | L. submontana (Boudrie & Cremers) Rojas | | | | L. cyclophylla K.U.Kramer | | | L. lherminieri Fée | | | | | | | | L. surinamensis Posth. | | | | L. sphenomeridopsis K.U.Kramer | | | | L. arcuata Kunze | | | L. spruceana Mett. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lindsaea | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other species include:
- Lindsaea adiantoides J.Sm.
- Lindsaea angustipinna A.Rojas & Tejero
- Lindsaea bakeri C.Chr.
- Lindsaea capillacea Christ
- Lindsaea chingii C.Chr.
- Lindsaea coriacea (Alderw.) Fraser-Jenk.
- Lindsaea coursii (Tardieu) K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea cultriformis K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea decaryana (C.Chr.) K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea dimorpha Bailey
- Lindsaea eximia Copel.
- Lindsaea falciformis Hook.
- Lindsaea filipendula (Rosenst.) K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea fissa Copel.
- Lindsaea francii Rosenst.
- Lindsaea fuscopetiolata A.Rojas & Tejero
- Lindsaea glandulifera Alderw.
- Lindsaea hainaniana (K.U.Kramer) Lehtonen & Tuomisto
- Lindsaea hemiacroscopica K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea hewittii Copel.
- Lindsaea jarrettiana K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea javitensis H.B.
- Lindsaea kalimantanensis K.Iwats. & M.Kato
- Lindsaea latifrons K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea linduensis Cicuzza & M.Kessler
- Lindsaea macrophylla Kaulf.
- Lindsaea malabarica (Bedd.) Baker ex C.Chr.
- Lindsaea mazaruniensis Jenm.W.
- Lindsaea mesarum K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea mesoamericana A.Rojas & Tejero
- Lindsaea microstegia Copel.
- Lindsaea modesta K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea napaea Alderw.
- Lindsaea natunae Baker
- Lindsaea obscura Brause
- Lindsaea ovata J.Sm.
- Lindsaea papuana Copel.
- Lindsaea philippinensis K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea pleioptera K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea protensa C.Chr.
- Lindsaea pumila Klotzsch
- Lindsaea ramosii Copel.
- Lindsaea roemeriana Rosenst.
- Lindsaea salomonis K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea sarawakensis K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea societatis J.W.Moore
- Lindsaea stenomeris K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea subalata (K.U.Kramer) A.Rojas & Tejero
- Lindsaea subalpina Alderw.
- Lindsaea tenera Dryand.
- Lindsaea terrae-reginae K.U.Kramer
- Lindsaea versteegii (Christ) Alderw.
References
- ^ "Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ a b Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Lindsaea". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 8.11. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Lindsaea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ "Lindsaea". ABRS website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.
- ^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.5.0 [GenBank release 256]. 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
External links
- Smith's original description of the genus, Project Gutenberg
Media related to Lindsaea at Wikimedia Commons
Classification of Archaeplastida or Plantae s.l.
- Domain
- Archaea
- Bacteria
- Eukaryota
- (major groups
- Excavata
- Diaphoretickes
- Hacrobia
- Cryptista
- Rhizaria
- Alveolata
- Stramenopiles
- Plants
- Amorphea
- Amoebozoa
- Opisthokonta
- Animals
- Fungi
- Mesomycetozoea)
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- Supergroup Plant:
- Bryophyta
- Marchantiophyta
- Polypodiophyta
- Acrogymnospermae
- Angiospermae
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Basal clade | |
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†Cladoxylopsida | |
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Polypodiopsida | †Stauropterididae | |
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†Zygopterididae | |
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Equisetidae | | Equisetales | - †Asterocalamitaceae
- †Autophyllitaceae
- †Honseleriaceae
- †Archaeocalamitaceae
- †Paracalamitaceae
- †Calamitaceae
- †Apocalamitaceae
- †Konnostachyaceae
- †Manchurostachyaceae
- †Notocalamitaceae
- †Schizoneuraceae
- †Sorocaulinaceae
- †Echinostachyaceae
- †Gondwanostachyaceae
- †Tchernoviaceae
- Equisetaceae
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Ophioglossidae | |
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Marattiidae | Marattiales | - †Knorripteridaceae
- †Pecopteridaceae
- †Ptychocarpaceae
- †Weichseliaceae
- †Asterothecaceae
- †Danaeopsidaceae
- Marattiaceae
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Polypodiidae | |
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Taxon identifiers |
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Lindsaea | |
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