List of Hong Kong submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
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Hong Kong has submitted 37 films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film[nb 1] since first entering the Oscar competition in 1959. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.[3] Hong Kong's submission is decided annually by Hong Kong's Motion Picture Industry Association.[4]
Hong Kong, China, and Taiwan are recognized as separate entities by AMPAS and each one routinely sends a film to the competition. To date, three Hong Kong submissions have obtained nominations: 1991's Raise the Red Lantern, 1993's Farewell My Concubine, and 2019's Better Days. The first two were directed by Mainland-directors, with Better Days as the only nominee directed by a Hong Kong native. Although one of the hallmarks of Hong Kong Cinema has been its use of the distinctive Cantonese language, less than half of Hong Kong's Oscar submissions have been in Cantonese. Although the American 2006 film The Departed won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the 2002 Hong Kong film it was based on, Infernal Affairs, did not receive any Academy Award nominations.
Johnnie To and Li Han-hsiang have had their films selected three times while Yueh Feng, Wai Ka-fai, King Hu, Ann Hui and Yim Ho have each been selected twice. In both 2002 and 2004, Hong Kong's submissions were rejected by the Academy for not conforming to AMPAS rules.
Submissions
Every year, each country is invited by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to submit its best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award.[3] Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Hong Kong for review by the Academy for the award.
Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Languages | Director | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959 (32nd) | For Better, for Worse | 雨過天青 | Mandarin | Yueh Feng | Not nominated |
1960 (33rd) | The Enchanting Shadow | 倩女幽魂 | Han Hsiang Li | Not nominated | |
1963 (36th) | The Love Eterne | 梁山伯与祝英台 | Not nominated | ||
1964 (37th) | Between Tears and Laughter | 新啼笑姻缘 | Ho Meng Hua, Yueh Feng, Doe Ching, Luo Zhen, Yen Chun, Hsieh Chun | Not nominated | |
1966 (39th) | Come Drink with Me | 大醉俠 | King Hu | Not nominated | |
1969 (42nd) | The Arch | 董夫人 | Tang Shu Shuen | Not nominated | |
1976 (49th) | The Last Tempest | 瀛台泣血 | Han Hsiang Li | Not nominated | |
1979 (52nd) | Raining in the Mountain | 空山灵雨 | King Hu | Not nominated | |
1984 (57th) | Homecoming | 似水流年 | Cantonese | Yim Ho | Not nominated |
1989 (62nd) | Painted Faces | 七小福 | Alex Law | Not nominated | |
1990 (63rd) | Eight Taels of Gold | 八兩金 | Mabel Cheung | Not nominated | |
1991 (64th) | Raise the Red Lantern | 大紅燈籠高高掛 | Mandarin | Zhang Yimou | Nominated[5] |
1993 (66th) | Farewell My Concubine | 霸王別姬 | Chen Kaige | Nominated[6] | |
1994 (67th) | The Day the Sun Turned Cold | 天国逆子 | Yim Ho | Not nominated | |
1995 (68th) | Summer Snow | 女人,四十 | Cantonese | Ann Hui | Not nominated |
1996 (69th) | Hu-Du-Men | 虎度門 | Shu Kei | Not nominated | |
1998 (71st) | Made in Hong Kong | 香港製造 | Fruit Chan | Not nominated | |
1999 (72nd) | Ordinary Heroes | 千言萬語 | Ann Hui | Not nominated | |
2000 (73rd) | In the Mood for Love | 花樣年華 | Cantonese and Shanghainese | Wong Kar-wai | Not nominated |
2001 (74th) | Fulltime Killer | 全职杀手 | Cantonese, Japanese and English | Wai Ka-Fai and Johnnie To | Not nominated |
2002 (75th) | The Touch | 天脈傳奇 | English and Mandarin | Peter Pau | Disqualified[7] |
2003 (76th) | Infernal Affairs | 無間道 | Cantonese | Andrew Lau and Alan Mak | Not nominated |
2004 (77th) | Running on Karma[8] | 大隻佬 | Wai Ka-Fai and Johnnie To | Disqualified | |
2005: (78th) | Perhaps Love[9] | 如果•愛 | Mandarin and Cantonese | Peter Ho-Sun Chan | Not nominated |
2006 (79th) | The Banquet | 夜宴 | Mandarin | Feng Xiaogang | Not nominated |
2007 (80th) | Exiled[10] | 放逐 | Cantonese | Johnnie To | Not nominated |
2008 (81st) | Painted Skin | 畫皮 | Mandarin | Gordon Chan | Not nominated |
2009 (82nd) | Prince of Tears | 淚王子 | Yonfan | Not nominated[11] | |
2010 (83rd) | Echoes of the Rainbow[12] | 歲月神偷 | Cantonese | Alex Law | Not nominated[13] |
2011 (84th) | A Simple Life[14] | 桃姐 | Ann Hui | Not nominated | |
2012 (85th) | Life Without Principle[15] | 奪命金 | Johnnie To | Not nominated | |
2013 (86th) | The Grandmaster[16] | 一代宗師 | Mandarin and Cantonese | Wong Kar-wai | Made shortlist[17] |
2014 (87th) | The Golden Era[18] | 黄金时代 | Mandarin | Ann Hui | Not nominated |
2015 (88th) | To the Fore[19] | 破風 | Dante Lam | Not nominated | |
2016 (89th) | Port of Call[20] | 踏血尋梅 | Cantonese | Philip Yung | Not nominated |
2017 (90th) | Mad World[21] | 一念無明 | Wong Chun | Not nominated | |
2018 (91st) | Operation Red Sea[22] | 红海行动 | Mandarin | Dante Lam | Not nominated |
2019 (92nd) | The White Storm 2: Drug Lords[23] | 掃毒2天地對決 | Cantonese | Herman Yau | Not nominated |
2020 (93rd) | Better Days[24] | 少年的你 | Mandarin | Derek Tsang | Nominated[25] |
2021 (94th) | Zero to Hero[26] | 媽媽的神奇小子 | Cantonese | Jimmy Wan | Not nominated |
2022 (95th) | Where the Wind Blows[27] | 風再起時 | Philip Yung | Not nominated | |
2023 (96th) | A Light Never Goes Out | 燈火闌珊 | Anastasia Tsang | Not on the final list[28] |
Hong Kong's submissions have included a large number of films set in mainland China, including several lavish period costume dramas (1966, 1976, 1991, 2000 and 2006), two tales set against the background of the Peking Opera scene (1989 and 1993) as well as more intimate stories of rural China (1969, 1979, 1984 and 1994). They have also selected one story about the traditional Cantonese opera scene in Hong Kong (1996), three gritty triad dramas focusing on Hong Kong's criminal underworld (2001, 2003, 2007), two melodramas (1959, 1964), two contemporary family dramas (1995 and 1998), stories focusing on immigration to and from Hong Kong (1990 and 1999), a number of supernatural thrillers (1960, 2002, 2004, 2008), and two big-budget musicals (1963, 2005). In 2009, they chose a historical drama set in neighboring Taiwan for the first time.
See also
- List of Academy Award winners and nominees for Best Foreign Language Film
- List of Academy Award-winning foreign language films
- Cinema of Hong Kong
- List of Chinese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
- List of Taiwanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
Notes
- ^ The category was previously named the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but this was changed to the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film in April 2019, after the Academy deemed the word "Foreign" to be outdated.[1][2]
References
- General
- Specific
- ^ "Academy announces rules for 92nd Oscars". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "Academy Announces Rule Changes For 92nd Oscars". Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Rule Thirteen: Special Rules for the Foreign Language Film Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ^ Lim, Marcus (24 September 2008). "Hong Kong selects 'Painted Skin'". Variety.
- ^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ Koehler, Robert (9 December 2002). "Tongues wag over foreign picks". Variety. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
Hong Kong's original entry, Peter Pau's The Touch, [...] was yanked because it's mainly in English
- ^ Shackleton, Liz (18 August 2004). "Hong Kong selects foreign-language Oscar entry". Screen Daily. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ Finalists: The Myth and Everlasting Regret Source: http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/film/143657.htm
- ^ Finalists: A Battle of Wits, Invisible Target, Eye in the Sky, The Detective, The Sun Also Rises and Protégé. Source: http://www.chinapost.com.tw/art/2007/09/26/124130/Johnnie-To's.htm
- ^ Hollywood Reporter Hong Kong, Taiwan make Oscar picks 8 September 2009. Retrieved 2011-10-15
- ^ "Hong Kong, China announce foreign-language Oscar submissions". screendaily. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Continue to Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ "63 Countries Vie for 2011 Foreign Language Film Oscar". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ "Greece picks 'Unfair World' for Oscar race". The Hollywood Reporter. 21 September 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "Oscars: Hong Kong Nominates Wong Kar-wai's 'The Grandmaster' for Foreign Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. 23 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Oscars. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ "Oscars: Hong Kong Nominates 'The Golden Era' in Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. 16 September 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (21 September 2015). "Hong Kong Selects 'To The Fore' as Oscar Contender". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ Chu, Karen (22 September 2016). "Oscars: Hong Kong Selects 'Port of Call' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
- ^ Frater, Patrik (21 September 2017). "Hong Kong Picks 'Mad World' for Oscar Consideration". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
- ^ Chu, Karen (24 September 2018). "Oscars: Hong Kong Selects 'Operation Red Sea' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ Chu, Karen (23 September 2019). "Oscars: Hong Kong Selects 'The White Storm 2' for International Feature Film Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (27 November 2020). "Hong Kong Picks 'Better Days' as Oscars Contender". Variety. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ "The full list of 2021 Oscars nominations". The Guardian. London. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Oscars: Hong Kong Picks 'Zero to Hero' for International Feature Category". The Hollywood Reporter. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Oscars 2023: Hong Kong selects crime epic 'Where The Wind Blows'". Screen Daily. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Pond, Steve (30 October 2023). "89 Films Enter International Race at 96th Academy Awards". The Wrap. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
External links
- The Official Academy Awards Database
- The Motion Picture Credits Database
- IMDb Academy Awards Page
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