List of ambassadors of Peru to Germany
Ambassador of Peru to the Federal Republic of Germany | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Incumbent since December 25, 2022Augusto David Teodoro Arzubiaga Scheuch | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mohrenstraße 42, Berlin | |
Appointer | The President of Peru |
Inaugural holder | Pedro José Calderón |
Formation | January 13, 1871 (as Plenipotentiary Minister) |
Website | Embassy of Peru in Germany |
The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Peru to the Federal Republic of Germany is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Federal Republic of Germany.
Peru officially established bilateral relations with modern Germany's predecessors in 1828,[1] among them the North German Confederation in 1870 (which was succeeded by the German Empire)[2] and have since maintained diplomatic relations with two exceptions where Peru has severed its relations: on October 5, 1917, as a result of World War I (later reestablished with the Weimar Republic on May 28, 1920)[3][4][5] and January 24, 1942, as a result of the German Reich's declaration of war against the United States during World War II.[1]
After the Second World War, relations were reestablished on January 31, 1951, with the Federal Republic of Germany.[6][7] After the 1968 Peruvian coup d'état and the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, relations with the German Democratic Republic were also established on December 28, 1972.[1][7][8]
List of representatives
German Reich (1871–1917; 1920–1942)
Name | Portrait | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pedro José Calderón | January 13, 1871 | August 12, 1872 | José Balta | ||
José Antonio de Lavalle | ![]() | October 7, 1873 | August 12, 1875 | Manuel Pardo | Lavalle's wife, Mariana Pardo y Lavalle, died on March 31, 1875, which led to Lavalle retiring from his duties in the Peruvian Legation of Saint Petersburg (also accredited to Germany) and leaving for Peru the next year.[2] |
Luciano Benjamín Cisneros [es] | ![]() | May 2, 1882 | ? | Lizardo Montero | |
Aníbal Villegas | October 14, 1891 | December 28, 1899 | Remigio Morales Bermúdez | ||
Toribio Sanz | May 10, 1901 | October 29, 1903 | Eduardo López de Romaña | ||
Andrés Avelino Cáceres | ![]() | May 8, 1911 | August 17, 1914 | Augusto B. Leguía | Also accredited to Austria-Hungary.[9][10] |
Víctor Andrés Belaúnde | ![]() | June 9, 1914 | August 17, 1914 | Óscar R. Benavides | The Legations of Austria-Hungary and Germany were separated on April 15, 1914.[11] |
Alejandro von der Heyde | November 17, 1914 | October 6, 1917 | Óscar R. Benavides | Last representative of Peru to Germany and Austria-Hungary before the rupture of diplomatic relations due to World War I.[10] | |
Represented by ![]() (Diplomatic relations severed on October 5, 1917; resumed on May 28, 1920) | |||||
José Varela y Orbegoso | May 28, 1920 | ? | Augusto B. Leguía | ||
Agustín Ganoza y Cavero [es] | ![]() | 1921 | 1922 | Augusto B. Leguía | |
Celso Gil Pastor | 1929 | 1931 | Augusto B. Leguía | ||
Enrique Gildemeister Möller | August 1931 | 1937 | Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro | ||
Enrique Gildemeister Möller | March 4, 1938 | 1942[1] | Óscar R. Benavides | The Peruvian Legation was closed in February 1942, with its last occupant leaving in June of the same year and its duties being transferred to the Peruvian Embassy in Switzerland.[1] | |
Represented by ![]() (Diplomatic relations severed on January 1942; resumed in 1951) |
German Democratic Republic (1972–1990)
Name | Portrait | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
José Alvarado Sánchez | 1972 | ? | Juan Velasco Alvarado | As Ambassador.[12] | |
Ricardo Walter Stubbs Vega | b. July 2, 1984[13] | May 1988[14] | Alan García | As Ambassador[15][16][17] or Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[18][19] During his tenure, the Peruvian Embassy (also accredited to Bolivia after 1973) was located on Otto-Grotewohl-Straße 5, 108 Berlin-Mitte (in 1984),[20] later being located on Schadowstrasse 6/IV (in 1988).[21] He was once recalled in 1986 due to an arms smuggling incident.[22] | |
Jaime Cacho-Sousa C. | May 28, 1988 | ? | Alan García | As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary[23] In 1984, he was Ambassador to Czechoslovakia.[24] |
Federal Republic of Germany (1951–present)
Name | Portrait | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luis Felipe Lanata Coudy | June 14, 1951 | 1953[25] | Manuel A. Odría | ||
Gonzalo Narciso de Arámburu y Rosas [es] | August 21, 1953 | 1955 | Manuel A. Odría | ||
Luis Felipe Lanata Coudy | 1955 | 1958 | Manuel A. Odría | ||
Jorge Fernández Stoll-Nottman | July 1958 | 1960 | Manuel Prado y Ugarteche | ||
Luis Felipe Lanata Coudy | 1961 | 1961 | Manuel Prado y Ugarteche | ||
Juan Ignacio Elguera MacParlin | June 1961 | 1963 | Manuel Prado y Ugarteche | ||
Walter Peñaloza | 1963 | 1969 | Fernando Belaúnde Terry | ||
Alberto Wagner de Reyna [es] | 1969 | 1972 | Juan Velasco Alvarado | [26] | |
Hubert Wieland Alzamora [es] | March 7, 1972 | 1976 | Juan Velasco Alvarado | ||
Joaquín Heredia Cabieses | 1976 | 1978 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | ||
Augusto Enrique Morelli Pando | 1979 | 1982 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | ||
Enrique Fernández de Paredes Cabello | 1982 | 1988 | Fernando Belaúnde Terry | ||
Gabriel Ignacio García Pike | 1988 | 1991 | Alan García | Last Peruvian ambassador of a divided Germany. | |
Luis Silva-Santisteban García-Seminario | 1992 | 2000 | Alberto Fujimori | ||
Alfredo Novoa-Pena | 2001 | 2003 | Alejandro Toledo | ||
Hubert Wieland Conroy | 2002 | 2003 | Alejandro Toledo | ||
Carlos Alberto Higueras Ramos | March 10, 2004 | September 28, 2006 | Alejandro Toledo | ||
Federico Kauffmann Doig | ![]() | December 1, 2006 | January 21, 2009 | Alan García | |
José Luis Pérez Sánchez-Cerro [es] | March 28, 2009 | 2011 | Alan García | ||
Julio Muñoz Deacon | May 19, 2011 | 2012 | Ollanta Humala | ||
José Antonio Meier Espinosa | March 6, 2012 | ? | Ollanta Humala | ||
Elmer Schialer Salcedo | February 1, 2017 | December 23, 2022 | Martín Vizcarra | ||
Augusto David Teodoro Arzubiaga Scheuch | December 25, 2022 | Incumbent | Dina Boluarte | [27] |
See also
- List of ambassadors of Germany to Peru
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Austria
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Hungary
- List of ambassadors of Peru to the Soviet Union
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Czechoslovakia
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Yugoslavia
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Bulgaria
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Albania
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Romania
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Poland
References
- ^ a b c d e Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP. ISBN 9789972426346.
- ^ a b Adins, Sebastien (2019). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Rusia (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, PUCP. ISBN 978-9972-671-59-3.
- ^ Ruptura de relaciones diplomáticas con el gobierno imperial de Alemania (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Imp. Americana, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1918.
- ^ "La Primera Guerra Mundial y el Perú". Blog PUCP. July 4, 2014. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014.
- ^ Silva, José Miguel (March 16, 2015). "La Primera Guerra Mundial y sus huellas en el Perú". El Comercio.
- ^ "Recuerdos de guerra en el Perú: "Recibíamos las noticias en el cinema"". El Comercio. May 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Peru: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt.
- ^ de la Flor Valle, Miguel A.; Korth, Gerhard (1972). Acta Declarativa Sobre el Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas Entre el Perú y la República Democrática Alemana (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- ^ Cáceres, conductor nacional (in Spanish). Comisión Permanente de la Historia del Ejército del Perú. 1984. p. 327.
- ^ a b Boletin del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Números 52-54 (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1914. pp. 111–112.
- ^ Boletín, Números 1-60 (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1920. p. 45.
- ^ Quién es quién? (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Peru Reporting E.I.R.L. 1992. p. 26.
Como Diplomático: Encargado de Negocios en Canadá, El Salvador y Panamá (1955); Embajador en Reino de Dinamarca (1969), Venezuela (1974), Costa Rica (1972) y República Democrática Alemana (1972).
- ^ "REPUBLIK PERU: Mitteilung über das Gespräch zwischen dem Präsidenten der Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Horst Sindermann, und dem Präsidenten des Senats der Republik Peru, Ricardo Monteagudo, in Berlin 2. Juli 1984". Dokumente zur Aussenpolitik der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. 32. Staatsverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik / Neues Deutschland: 398. 1987.
- ^ "Leaders Attend USSR Ambassador's Reception". Daily Report: East Europe (Numbers 84–94). May 9, 1988. p. 26.
- ^ Daily Report: East Europe. Vol. 115–125. The Service. 1987.
- ^ International Meeting for Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones: Berlin, 20-to 22 June 1988: a documentary account. Liaison Office of the International Meeting for Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones. 1988. p. 320.
- ^ "Erich Honecker receives New Year greetings from diplomatic corps". Foreign Affairs Bulletin. 27–28: 17. February 25, 1988.
- ^ Aussenpolitische Korrespondenz (in German). Das Ministerium. 1988. p. 17.
- ^ Börsenblatt für den deutschen Buchhandel (in German). Vol. 155. Verlag des Börsenvereins der Deutschen Buchhandler. 1988. p. 433. ISBN 9783343002658.
- ^ Lambert's World of Trade, Finance & Economic Development. Vol. 2. Lambert Publications, Incorporated. 1984. p. 272.
- ^ The Europa Year Book 1988: A World Survey. Vol. 1. Europa Publications. 1988. p. 1143. ISBN 9780946653416.
- ^ "Perú retira a su embajador en la RDA por un supuesto envío de armas a la guerrilla". El País. August 14, 1986.
- ^ Cronología de las relaciones internacionales del Perú (in Spanish). Vol. 2. El Centro. 1988. p. 18.
28 de Mayo: Se nombró Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú en la República Democrática Alemana, al Embajador en el Servicio Diplomático de la República, Jaime Cacho Sousa. (El Peruano - Resolución Suprema № 230-88-RE)
- ^ Anuario del Centro de Estudios Martianos, Números 7-8 (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Martianos. 1984. p. 359.
[...] tras decirle que siempre había sido un fervente admirador de Martí, se le identificó como Jaime Cacho-Sousa C., embajador de Perú en Checoslovaquia.
- ^ Bringmann, Tobias C. (2001). Handbuch der Diplomatie, 1815–1963: Auswärtige Missionschefs in Deutschland.
- ^ Gonzáles Umeres, Luz (2008). Mercurio peruano, Número 521 (in Spanish). Universidad de Piura. p. 10.
Desde 1964 hasta 1972 es miembro del Consejo Ejecutivo de la UNESCO en París. De 1966 a 1968 es embajador ante la UNESCO en París y en Grecia, Atenas. De 1969 a 1972 es embajador del Perú en la República Federal de Alemania y en Grecia. En 1972 es embajador del Perú en Colombia hasta 1975. A partir de 1975 hasta 1978 es embajador del Perú en Yugoslavia y Albania. De 1976 a 1980 es miembro del Consejo Ejecutivo de la UNESCO en París.
- ^ "Nombran embajadores en cuatro países". El Peruano. December 25, 2022.
- v
- t
- e
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burma
- Cambodia
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- East Timor
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Estonia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Holy See
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Ivory Coast
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Korea, RO
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritania
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Thailand
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe