List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Navy
Since the Vietnam War, most of Vietnamese vessels were supplied by the Soviet Union and presently by Russia, while hundreds more were integrated into the navy after it was left over from South Vietnam although many have been decommissioned due to lack of parts. However, due to rising tensions in the South China Sea, many nearby nations such as Japan have shown support in developing Vietnam's Navy and Coast Guard.[1]
The Vietnam People's Navy is the branch of the Vietnam People's Army with the fastest modernization as the Vietnamese government put it as a main priority, with constant improvement to its weapons, munitions and combat capability.
Surface Vessel
Frigate
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guided-missile Frigate | ||||||
![]()
| Gepard 3.9 (Project 11661E) | Guided-missile frigate | Đinh Tiên Hoàng (011) Lý Thái Tổ (012) Trần Hưng Đạo (015) Quang Trung (016) | 4[2](+2) | ![]() | 015 and 016 are equipped with anti-submarine capability while 011 and 012 are not. Two more frigates are planned.[3] Maximum 1,930 tons. |
![]() | Petya-II/-III (Project 159A/AE) | Anti-submarine frigate | 09 11 13 15 17 | 5[4] | ![]() | Modernized with rebuilt stealthy superstructure and new combat suites. Three ASW frigate while two converted to gunboats. Maximum 1,150 tons. |
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Khukri | Guided-missile corvette[5] | 26 | 1[6] | ![]() | Under the India's policies of 'Act East' & 'Security and growth for all in the region' India gifted his Fully operational Corvette to one friendly foreign country (Vietnam).[7] Maximum 1,291 tons. |
![]() | Pohang (batch III) | Anti-submarine corvette | 18 20 | 2[8](+1) | ![]() | ASW corvettes transferred from South Korea.[9] Maximum 1,220 tons. |
![]() | Molniya (Project 1241.8) | Fast-attack missile corvette[10] | 375 376 377 378 379 380 382 383 | 8[11](+4) | ![]() ![]() | 6 built locally in Ba Son Shipyard under license. Vietnam is looking to build another 4 Molniya corvettes to complete phase two of this project. Maximum 563 tons. |
![]() | BPS-500 | Missile boat / Fast attack craft | 381 | 1 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 520 ton. |
![]() | Tarantul-I (Project 1241.RE) | Guided-missile corvette | 371 372 373 374 | 4[12][13] | ![]() | Maximum 549 ton. |
![]() | Osa (Project 205U) | Missile boat | 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 | 8 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 235 tons. |
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TT-400TP | Patrol / Gunboat | 272 273 274 275 276 277 | 6 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 455 tons. | |
![]() | Svetlyak (Project 10412) | Patrol boat | 261 263 264 265 266 267 | 6 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 375 tons. |
![]() | Turya (Project 206M) | Torpedo boat | 331 332 333 334 335 | 5 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 250 tons. |
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Yurka (Project 266) | Minesweeper | 851 852 | 2 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 540 tons. |
Sonya (Project 1265) | Minesweeper | 861 862 863 864 | 4 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 450 tons. | |
![]() | Yevgenya (Project 1258) | Minesweeper | 2 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 96 tons. |
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | LST-938 | Tank Landing Ship | 501 503 | 2 | ![]() | Active duty. The former USS Maricopa County (LST-938) and USS Coconino County (LST-603) which was captured during the Vietnam War. Maximum 4,145 tons. |
Polnocny-B (Project 771) | Tank Landing Ship | 511 512 513 | 3 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 834 tons. | |
![]() | Damen Roro 5612 | Roll-on/roll-off & logistic-support landing ship | 526 527 528 529 | 4 | ![]() | Active duty. 3 ships repurchased from Venezuela's order. 1 ship ordered and transferred Vietnam Navy. Maximum 600 tons. |
Hùng Vương | Logistic-support landing vessel | 521 522 | 2 | ![]() | Active duty. | |
![]() | LCU 1466 | Landing craft | 551 552 553 554 555 556 | 6 | ![]() | Captured during the Vietnam War. Maximum ~359-392 tons. |
![]() | LCM-8 | Landing craft | ![]() | Captured during the Vietnam War. Maximum 113.2 tons. |
Transport / Logistics Support / Search-and-Rescue Ship
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trường Sa | Transport / Logistics Support Ship | Trường Sa 01 Trường Sa 02 Trường Sa 03 Trường Sa 04 Trường Sa 08 Trường Sa 14 Trường Sa 19 Trường Sa 20 Trường Sa 21 Trường Sa 22 | 7 | ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 350 tons. | |
K-122 | Transport / Logistics Support Ship | Trường Sa (571) | 1 | ![]() | Active duty. | |
K-123 | Logistics support / Hospital Ship | Khánh Hòa - 01 (561) | 1 | ![]() | Active duty. | |
996 | Transport / Logistics Support Ship | 996 | 1 | ![]() | Active duty. | |
Search-and-Rescue Ship | ||||||
Damen RGS 9316 | Submarine rescue ship | Yết Kiêu (927)[14] | 1 | ![]() ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 3,950 tons. | |
HSV-6613 | Ocean surveillance | Trần Đại Nghĩa (888) | 1 | ![]() ![]() | Active duty. Maximum 1,500 tons. | |
FC-624 | Fast-react search-and-rescue and patrol vessel | 924 | ![]() | Active duty.[15] | ||
FET 10-meter Submarine Rescue Vehicle[16] | Deep-submergence rescue vehicle | 1 | ![]() | Active duty | ||
Perry® XLX-C Remotely Operated Vehicle[17][18] | Remotely operated underwater vehicle | 1 | ![]() | Active duty[19] |
Training Vessel
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Training Vessel | Lê Quý Đôn (286) | 1 | ![]() | Active duty. |
Non-surface Vessel
Submarine
Image | Model | Type | Ship | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Kilo (Project 636.1) | Attack submarine | Hà Nội (182) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (183) Hải Phòng (184) Khánh Hoà (185) Đà Nẵng (186) Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (187) | 6[20] | ![]() | Commissioned 2014–2017. Equipped with Kalibr / Club-S missiles.[20] Maximum 2,350 tons. |
Aircraft
Image | Model | Type | Variants | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | DHC-6 Twin Otter | Patrol aircraft | DHC-6-400 MPA | 6[21] | ![]() | Active duty. 3 used as Maritime patrol aircraft and three used as transports. |
Image | Model | Type | Variants | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Eurocopter Super Puma | Patrol helicopter | 3[21] | ![]() | Operating with Vietnamese Helicopters. | |
Kamov Ka-27 | ASW helicopter | Ka-28 Ka-32 | 8[21] 1[21] | ![]() | Serve in frigates and patrol vessels around Spratly Islands. |
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | IAI Heron | MALE UVA | 3[22] | ![]() | ||
HS-6L | MALE UVA | ![]() | Jointly developed by Vietnam's Academy of Science and Technology with Belarus; completed in 2015 around November/December.[23]
| |||
Orbiter 2 | Reconnaissance | ![]() | Acquired from Israel.[24] | |||
![]() | Insitu ScanEagle | Reconnaissance | 6[22][25] | ![]() | ||
VT-Patrol | Reconnaissance | VT-Pigeon VT-Swift | ![]() | The VT-Swift is a license produced variant of the Orbiter 3 from Israel. | ||
UAV Shikra | Reconnaissance | ![]() | May be in active service. Produced and developed by Viettel. |
Radar System
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VRS-3TL-1 | 3D L-Band Tactical Surveillance Radar | ![]() | Narrow pencil-beam (ability to emit high precision & reduce interference concentrated radar beam), electronic scanning in elevation.[26] Detect targets flying at low altitude and short range. Produced and developed by Viettel. | |||
VRS-MRS | 3D S-Band Medium-Range Surveillance Radar | ![]() | This radar has AESA tech, narrow pencil-beam, electronic scanning in elevation, Look-down, Burn-through function (detect targets through interference/clutter), ECCM, IFF identification, and open architecture for CS5SIR system.[27] Detect targets flying at medium altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel. | |||
VRS-SRS | 3D S-Band Tactical Surveillance Radar | ![]() | Easy assemble, dissemble, transport, and cheaper. Has all the advantages of the VRS-MRS except weather monitoring abilities.[28] Produced and developed by Viettel. | |||
VRS-M2D-1 | 2D Medium-Altitude Surveillance Radar | ![]() | 2D radars are much cheaper and easier to build than 3D radars, but are less capable. Compared to 3D radars, the VRS-M2D-1 and its similar counterparts have lacking ECCM abilities but still possess ECCM.[29] Detect targets flying at low altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel. | |||
VRS-2DM-1 | 2D Low-Altitude Surveillance Radar | ![]() | Seemly integration with SAM systems along with other radar abilities.[30] Detect targets flying at low altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel. | |||
Coastal Radar | ||||||
VRS-CSX-1 | X-Band Medium-Range Coastal Surveillance Radar | ![]() | Detect targets at sea and those flying at a low altitude. Produced and developed by Viettel.[31] | |||
VRS-SRX | X-Band Short-Range High Resolution Coastal Surveillance Radar | ![]() | Detect targets at sea and those flying at a low altitude. Produced and developed by Viettel.[32] | |||
Coast Watcher 100 | ![]() | |||||
SCORE-3000 | ![]() | |||||
P-18 radar | ![]() |
Munition
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Kh-35 Uran | Anti-ship missile | Kh-35UE Kh-35EMV VCM-01 | 103[12] | ![]() ![]() | Active duty. |
![]() | VCM-01 | Anti-ship missile | VCM-01[33] | ![]() | Reverse Engineered varient of the Kh-35U. Launched from the VCM-B coastal defense missile system. Range of 80-130 km. Domestically manufactured by Viettel Aerospace (VTX). Active duty.[34] | |
![]() | 3M-14/54 Club-S | Anti-ship missile | 3M-54E/E1 3M-14E 91RE1/RE2 [1] | (50) | ![]() | Equipped in Kilo submarines. 40 on order.[35] |
P-5 Pyatyorka | Cruise missile | SS-N-3 Shaddock | ![]() ![]() | Active duty. Already self-produced by Vietnam. | ||
![]() | P-15 Termit | Anti-ship missile | P-15 P-20 SS-N-2 Styx | 20[12] | ![]() | Active duty. Equipped in Tarantul class ships. Some have been replaced by Kh-35. |
![]() | P-800 Oniks | Anti-ship missile | P-800 Yakhont | 10 launcher 40 missiles | ![]() | Finished negotiation for technological transferring program. Used with the K-300P Bastion-P coastal missile systems. Two K-300P Bastion-P systems in active. |
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | VA-111 Shkval | Torpedo | ![]() | Equipped with Kilo-class submarine. | ||
Type 53 torpedo | Torpedo | ![]() ![]() | Equipped with Kilo-class submarine. |
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | KMP | Naval Mine | ![]() ![]() | |||
UDM | Naval Mine | ![]() |
Personal Equipment
Combat Helmet / Helmet Accessories
Image | Name | Type | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Modular Integrated Communications Helmet | Combat Helmet | ![]() | Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176.[36] | |
![]() | Type High Cut Helmet | Combat Helmet | ![]() | Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and future infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176.[37] | |
![]() | PASGT Helmet | Combat Helmet | ![]() | Limited use with Special Forces, Border Guards, and the Navy. They are gradually replacing older helmets in all branches of the Army. Most helmets are a Vietnamese-made version of the PASGT Helmet. Earlier models were imported from Israel.[38][39] | |
Type A2 Helmet | Combat helmet | ![]() | The PAVN's standard issue bump shell is a hard plastic replica of the PASGT helmets. It is used for training exercises and combat drill. | ||
Vietnamese Pith Helmet | Helmet | ![]() | Traditional standard issue hard hat, used as the army's utility and barracks cover. Commonly worn by enlisted members with their dress uniforms and during light training. | ||
Utility Cover | Kepi | ![]() | Standard issue soft cover, consisting of a four-point front panel and an elastic backstrap. The cap's camouflage print is worn matching with field fatigues during patrols. | ||
![]() | SSh-68 | Combat Helmet | ![]() | Limited use. | |
![]() | SSh-40 | Combat Helmet | ![]() | Limited use. | |
![]() | M1 Helmet | Combat Helmet | ![]() | Limited use. | |
Night vision | Night-vision device | ![]() | Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces.[40] |
Image | Name | Type | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AG K53T Body Armour | Body armor | ![]() | Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[41] | ||
7,62 K56 Body Armour | Body armor | ![]() | Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[41] | ||
AG K51T Body Armour | Body armor | ![]() | Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[41] | ||
Body Armour | Body armor | ![]() | Limited use. NIJ level III.[42] | ||
Body Armour | Body armor | ![]() | Modern battle uniform for standard Vietnamese infantry. It will be standard issue in the future. Manufactured at the Z176 factory.[43] | ||
Combat Leather Pads | Knee Pads & Elbow Pads | ![]() | Standard Issued along with the new K20 military uniform.[44] | ||
Marom Dolphin Fusion System | Body armor | ![]() | Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces.[45] | ||
Flak jacket | Body armor | ![]() | Limited use by some infantry and anti-riot units |
Image | Name | Type | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
K07 Navy | Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | Former standard camo. A variant of the K07 Woodland used by the Ground Forces.[46][47] | ||
K17 Navy | Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | Former standard camo. A variant of the K17 used by the Ground Forces. | ||
K20 Navy | Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | Currently being the standard-issued camo. A variant of the K20 used by the Ground Forces. | ||
![]() | Naval Duck Hunter | Camouflage Pattern | ![]() | Standard camo for the Naval Special Operation Force and the submarine crews. |
Infantry Weapon
Weapons Attachment
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ITL MARS | Red dot sight | ![]() | Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor. | |
Meprolight M21 | Red dot sight | ![]() | Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE | ||
Aimpoint PRO | Red dot sight | ![]() | Mounted on STV Rifles.[48] | ||
![]() | Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight | Telescopic sight | ![]() | Mounted on Special Operations Assault Rifle, Tara TM4 rifle. Limited uses within Military Marksman Demonstration Team.[49] | |
![]() | Aimpoint CompM4 | Red dot sight | ![]() | Mounted on AKM-1, limited use.[50] | |
NL-91 | Night vision sight | NL-92 | ![]() | Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE.[51] | |
![]() | OPL40M | Grenade launcher | SPL40 | ![]() | 40 mm Grenade Launcher. Standard issue grenade launcher accompanying the STV-380 rifles. |
![]() | M203 | Grenade launcher | ![]() | 40 mm Grenade Launcher. Replaces the trigger for a lever. Mounts on the Galil ACE 32, STL-1A, M18, M16A2 and TAR-21.[52] Manufactured locally as the T-40 at the Z111 Factory. | |
![]() | CornerShot | Weapon accessory | ![]() | Used by the People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Mobile Police Force.[53][54] |
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | IWI Jericho 941 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() | Limited use in the army and police, they are being manufactured to slowly replace the K54 and K14VN pistols. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[55][56][57] | |
![]() | Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Type 59 K59 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Used by police officers. Limited use in the army. Manufactured locally as the K59.[58] |
K14VN | Semi-automatic pistol | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | TT-33 Type 54/K54 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Standard issue service pistol (K14NV) used alongside the K54. This model is equipped with a longer barrel, and a double-stack magazine that holds an increased capacity of 13 rounds.[59][60] Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. Standard issue service pistol. Manufactured locally as the K54 (from the Type 54 Chinese TT-33 copy), now being phased out by the new domestic K14VN. |
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]()
| STV-215 STV-380 | Assault Rifle | 7.62×39mm | ![]() | Standard issue rifle. The STV-215 is the carbine version of the STV-380, it has a barrel length of 215 mm.[61][62] Developed and manufactured at the Z111 Factory. | |
![]() | Galil ACE | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | ![]() | Manufactured locally. Standard issue assault rifle. | |
![]() | AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | AKMS AKM-1 AKn | ![]() | Standard issue rifle. Still being refurbished, old models are being converted to domestic AKM-1/AKn plasticized refurbishment. Succeeded and replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the STV-215/STV-380.[63][64] Manufactured locally with some new detail.[65] |
![]() | IWI Tavor TAR-21 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() | Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry.[66][67] Manufactured locally. | |
![]() ![]() ![]() | M16A1 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | M16A2 CAR-15 | ![]() | M16A1 and XM16E1 is used by Militia Forces in southern provinces. Upgraded and manufactured locally as the M16A2VN base on M16A1 and M18 with new stock and Picatinny rail.[68] M16A2 used by Coast Guard in small numbers. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, Naval Infantry, and Coast Guard. Converted locally as the M18 at the Z111 Factory, manufactured locally as the XM177E2. |
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Uzi Pro | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() | Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Special Operation Force. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[69] |
Image | Model | Type | Calibre | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]()
| IWI Galatz | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() | Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[70] There is a domestic copy of the SR-99. | |
![]() | Dragunov SVD | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×54mmR | ![]() ![]() | Used by Naval Special Operation Force and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[71] | |
![]() | PSL | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×54mmR | ![]() | Used by Naval Infantry. |
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | IMI Negev | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() | Used by Naval Infantry Force and Naval Special Operation Force. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory. | |
![]() | RPD | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | ![]() | Standard issue machine gun. Manufactured locally. | |
![]() ![]() | RPK | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | RPK-74 | ![]() | Standard issue machine gun. Manufactured locally. |
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | AGS-17 | Automatic grenade launcher | 30×29mm grenade | ![]() | Standard issue. Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory. | |
![]() | M79 Grenade Launcher | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm Grenade | ![]() | Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory. | |
IWI Grenade Launcher 40 | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm Grenade | ![]() | Used by Naval Infantry Force. Manufactured locally. | ||
![]() | DP-64 | Grenade launcher | 45mm Grenade | ![]() |
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40 mm HEAT | ![]() | Internally codenamed B-41. Manufactured locally as RPG7V-VN or SCT-7. | |
![]() | MATADOR | Anti-armour | 90 mm Anti-armour | ![]() | Used by Naval Infantry Force. | |
Recoilless Rifle | ||||||
![]() | SPG-9 | 73 mm Recoilless rifle | ![]() | Manufactured locally as SPG-9T2. | ||
![]() | B-10 | 82 mm Recoilless rifle | ![]() | Manufactured locally. |
Ground Vehicles
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||||
![]() | SU-100 | 100 mm Tank Destroyer | ![]() | Used by coastal defence forces of PNVN.[72] | ||
![]() | Type-63 | Amphibious Light tank | 150[73] | ![]() | Called PT-85 in local service because of its 85 mm gun, similar to the PT-76. | |
![]() | PT-76 | Amphibious Light tank | 300[74] | ![]() | 76.2 mm D-56T series rifled tank gun. | |
![]() | T-34 | Medium tank | 45[75] | ![]() | Used only for training and coastal defense. 76.2 mm tank gun. | |
Armored Personnel Carriers (Wheeled) | ||||||
![]() | BTR-40 | Armoured personnel carrier | 1,100[76] | ![]() | ||
BTR-60 | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | ![]() | Used by both Army and Naval Marines. | |||
![]() | BTR-152 | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | ![]() | Being upgraded with new diesel engine.[77] One is converted to an armored ambulance to support the field hospital in Bentiu, South Sudan, as a part of the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan | ||
Transport | ||||||
PTS-M | Tracked amphibious transport | ![]() |
Coastal Artillery
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | D-44 | 85 mm field gun | ![]() | |||
![]() | D-30 | 112 mm towed howitzer | ![]() | While the current number is , the Soviet Union provided 50 pieces of the D-30 in 1974.[78] Some may have been taken out of service over the years. | ||
![]() | M-46 | 130 mm field gun | Type 59 PTH130-K225B | ![]() | While the current number is , the Soviet Union provided 519 pieces of the M-46 from 1968 - 1973.[79] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years. The PTH130-K225B is domestic self-propelled artillery prototype. | |
![]() | D-20 | 152 mm towed howitzer | ![]() | While the current number is , the Soviet Union provided 500 pieces of the D-20 from 1966 - 1970.[80] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years. |
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]()
| ACCULAR | 122–160 mm rocket artillery | ![]() | Used for coastal defence.[81] | ||
EXTRA | 306 mm rocket artillery | 20 launchers | ![]() | 150 km range, used for coastal defence.[82] | ||
![]() | K-300P Bastion-P | P-800 Oniks | 10 launchers | ![]() | Two systems were acquired in 2011; a single system consists of 4 TEL along with radars, command, and support vehicles. 120-300 km range, mainly used for coastal defense.[83] |
Former
Vessel
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Komar | Missile boat | ![]() | Discontinued in the 1980s | |||
![]() | Shantou | Gunboat | ![]() | Used in Gulf of Tonkin incident | ||
![]() | P-6 class torpedo boat | Torpedo boat | T-333 T-336 T-339 | 3 | ![]() | Used in Vietnam War |
![]() | Barnegat | Patrol boat | 01 (ex-Absecon) | 1 | ![]() | Captured in 1975. The ship was decommissioned in the 2000s, and the entire system was dismantled.[84] |
![]() | Edsall class | Destroyer Escort | 03 ex-Forster | 1 | ![]() | Captured during Vietnam War CCB. |
![]() | Point | Patrol boat | 1 | ![]() | Captured in 1975. Scrapped in Ho Chi Minh City, 1987. | |
Shershen | Torpedo boat | 16 | ![]() | 5 decommissioned in 2000s 7 transferred to Vietnam Coast Guard | ||
![]() | Yugo | Midget submarine | 2 | ![]() | Decommissioned in 2012 |
Infantry Weapon
Pistol
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Stechkin APS | Machine pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | ![]() | Limited use. |
Assault Rifle
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() | Ak-74 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | AKS-74 | ![]() | Used for training. Replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the Galil ACE. |
Machine Gun
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | DShK | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | ![]() | Mounted on T-55 tanks. Currently being phased out by the NSV. |
Costal Artillery
Recoilless Rifle
Image | Model | Type | Caliber | Variant | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | B-11 | Anti-tank recoilless rifle | 82 mm HEAT | ![]() | Stored in reserves. |
Aircraft
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Image | Model | Type | Variant | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ITAD M-400 | Reconnaissance | ![]() | No longer in service. Designed in 2001 and produced in 2005. Produced and developed by Viettel.[85] |
Procurement
As the Vietnam People's Navy is responsible for protecting the nation's sovereignty and economic activities at sea, as well to repulse unauthorized foreign vessels intruding into Vietnamese waters, Vietnam's policy has considered the modernization of the Navy a priority task in the overall military modernization plan. As stated on 5 August 2011 by Minister of Defence Phùng Quang Thanh:
The direction of building up the armed forces is one to follow the revolutionary spirit, regularisation and effectiveness and gradual modernisation. Within this context, the Navy, the Air Force, the Signal Corps and Electronic Warfare will proceed directly into modernisation to protect the country.[86]
— Vietnamese Minister of Defence, Phùng Quang Thanh.
- Frigates and corvettes: Two Gepard-class frigates were laid down in 2011 by the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia, named 011 Dinh Tien Hoang and 012 Lý Thái Tổ, and two more were ordered. A contract was made in 2011 with Schelde Naval Shipbuilding in the Netherlands to build two Sigma-class corvettes in the Netherlands and two more in Vietnam.[87] The Vietnam People's Navy has itself built six Tarantul-class corvettes (Molniya class) with Russian supervision and has designed and built the first warships of the TT-400TP gunboat class.[88] Vietnam also purchased two Pohang-class corvettes were purchased from South Korea, one in 2017 and one in 2018. Additionally, India donated one Khukri-class corvette in 2023.[89]
- Submarines: Vietnam deployed its first submarine flotilla, Flotilla 182, on 1 June 1982. This flotilla was trained in Cam Ranh Bay under the guidance of Soviet submarine officers and used North Korea's Yugo-class submarine. In April 2011, Vietnam ordered six Kilo-class submarines worth about 1.8 billion dollars, said to be the entire defence budget of Vietnam in 2009. With six submarines, the first to be delivered in 2012 and the last one to be delivered by 2016, Vietnam will own the largest and most modern submarines in Southeast Asia.[90]
- Offshore patrol vessel: When Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng visited India in October 2014 it was announced that India will supply 4 naval vessels to Vietnam, and quickly operationalise a $100 million line of credit which will allow Vietnam to purchase new vessels from India.[91]
- Naval air force: The Vietnam People's Navy prepared to build the Naval Air Force to increase the capacity of coastal defence. On 27 February 2010, the Vietnamese People's Army General Staff decided to build and make the 954th Naval Air Force Regiment a regular member of the Vietnamese Navy. Vietnam has purchased three CASA C-212 Aviocar Series 400 aircraft. The aircraft are equipped with MSS 6000 radar and the Naval Air Force will use them for general patrol purposes. Vietnamese Navy received two Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma to offshore patrol and search and rescue missions.[92] Viking Air Company of Canada contracted to sell to Vietnam six Seaplane DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 400 aircraft from 2012 to 2014. While eight Kamov Ka-28 helicopters also transferred to the naval air force.[93]
- Coastal defence missile force: Vietnam People's Navy is building a coastal defence missile force (the 679th Coastal Missile Regiment) to become a core force in its maritime security strategy, with Russian and Indian missile systems. The Vietnamese Navy has already produced for itself the P-5 Pyatyorka/Shaddock anti-ship missile, with a range of 550 km. Vietnam was the only customer to which the Soviet Union exported this missile system. The then Russia delivered two K-300P Bastion-P coastal defence systems to Vietnam. The Bastion system uses the P-800 Oniks/Yakhont supersonic anti-ship missile, primarily used to attack targets on land and sea, has an attack range of 300 km, and can be used to protect a coastline of over 600 km.[94] During a 2014 visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng to India, the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi showed willingness to sell their BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles developed by the Russia-India joint venture BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited to Vietnam.[95] The Vietnamese are now starting to locally produce the anti-ship missile Kh-35 Uran-E after receiving 33 missiles in 2010.
- US Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV), the Honourable Ray Mabus talking with Vietnam People's Navy Commander Admiral Nguyễn Văn Hiến on 26 November 2010.
- US Navy Lt. Robert Gillenwater explains to Vietnamese Naval Officers the purpose of the diver's decompression chamber, 2006.
Also See
- Vietnam People's Navy
- List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Ground Forces
- List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Air Force
- Vietnam People's Public Security
- Vietnam Coast Guard
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