List of infantry divisions of the Soviet Union 1917–1957

Divisional banner of the 50th Guards Rifle Division

This is a list of infantry divisions of the Soviet Union 1917–1957. It lists infantry divisions in the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution to the reorganization of the Soviet Army in the aftermath of the Stalinist era. Mechanized Divisions were formed during 1945–46, and then all remaining Rifle Divisions were converted to Motor Rifle Divisions in 1957. During World War II more than 700 Rifle Divisions were raised.[1]

Divisions of the Russian Civil War

Many infantry (pekhotniye in Russian), literally 'movement', and rifle (strelkoviye in Russian), literally 'sharpshooter', divisions were inherited by the Workers-Peasants Army from the former Imperial Russian Army, but were renamed in the spirit of the Revolutionary times, often with names including words such as "Proletariat", "workers and peasants", or other titles that differentiated them from the past. They employed some of the 48,000 former Tsarist officers and 214,000 Tsarist NCOs along with over 10,000 administrative personnel. Initially the new 'Bolshevik' rifle divisions were composed of rifle brigades, and included:

  • Division Headquarters (HQ)
  • two or three infantry brigades of a brigade HQ and two infantry regiments [2]
  • artillery brigade of three regiments
  • cavalry regiment
  • a communications battalion
  • a reconnaissance company
  • independent tank battalion or company (from 1919 onward)
  • a combat engineer battalion
  • an air (balloon) detachment (otryad)
  • an aviation group (aircraft)
  • rear services companies/battalions, including:
    • Medical
    • Chemical defense
    • Ordnance
    • Transport

The division was to have an establishment of 26,972, with 14,220 combat troops, and depended on 10,048 horses to manoeuvre. Due to difficulties with recruiting volunteers into the armed forces early in the Russian Civil War, conscription was introduced on 29 May 1918, and all infantry divisions were renamed into rifle divisions on 11 October 1918.

The first six of the 11 formed divisions were those formed in the Petrograd, Moscow, Orel, Yaroslav, Privolzhsk and Ural okrugs. However, the divisions were initially only numbered, eventually 1st through to 47th by 1919. Five of these divisions were also named.

The Russian Civil War divisions were allocated to the various Fronts, including:

  • Internal districts (reserve) – 1st to 11th divisions
  • Northern Front – 18th and 19th divisions
  • Eastern Front – 20th to 22nd, and 24th to 31st divisions
  • Caspian-Caucasus Front – 32nd to 36th divisions
  • Southern Front – 12th to 16th, 23rd, and 37th to 42nd divisions
  • Western Front – 17th, 'Lithuanian', and 'Western' Rifle Divisions
  • In Petrograd headquarters command – 1st and 2nd 'Latvian' divisions
  • In reserve of the Kyiv headquarters command – 'Ukrainian' division

Other Civil War rifle divisions

  • 1st Don Rifle Division — formed and disbanded in 1920 in the Penza-Saratov area of the Southern Front.
  • 1st Communist Rifle division — formed in Tsaritsyn in 1918 and disbanded in 1919, its troops absorbed into the 4th Rifle Division as a brigade.
  • 1st Red-Urals Rifle Division — formed in 1919 by the Eastern Front, and reformed as the Special Brigade of the 1st Revolutionary Army of Labour.
  • 1st Novgorod Infantry Division — former Novgorod Infantry Division, was formed in April and disbanded in September 1918.
  • 1st Orel Infantry Division — formed in the Orel area in April 1918 and disbanded by absorption into Novouzensk and Ural Infantry Divisions during Roslavl operations.
  • 1st Ryazansk Infantry Division — formed in April 1918 from an armed detachment, and transferred to the Moscow okrug commissariat, but disbanded in September 1918 by transfer of its personnel into the 2nd Rifle Division.
  • 1st Siberian Rifle Division — Formed on 22 October 1920 as the 28th Rifle Division VNUS for railway protection and defense in Siberia. Became 28th Rifle Division on 25 December 1920, then 1st Siberian Rifle Division on 19 February 1921. Disbanded on 13 June 1921 with units transferred to 26th Rifle Division and the 35th Rifle Division as replacements.[3]
  • 1st "Simbirsk" Rifle Division — formed in 1918, redesignated as the 24th Rifle Division in 1922.
  • 1st Petrograd Infantry Division — Formed at Petrograd in May 1918. Elements of the division were sent to the Eastern Front
  • 1st Rifle Division (1918–1920) — Formed at the lakes region around Petrograd. Fought around Olonets with the 6th and 7th Armies from November 1918 to 1920. Defended the Aleksandrovsk-Melitopol railroad line on the Southern Front in August 1920. Awarded the Order of the Red Banner in October 1920. Reorganized as a brigade of the 15th Inzensk Rifle Division in November 1920.
  • 1st Vitebsk Rifle Division — Consolidated into the 17th Rifle Division on 23 October 1918.[4]
  • 2nd Rifle Division — Formed at Moscow, in September 1918. Fought at Ufa on the Eastern Front, April–July 1919. Fought against Yudenich with the 7th Army, October–December 1919. Fought in the Polish-Soviet War in the Western Front, May–August 1920, and against Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz's forces in October 1920.
  • 2nd Smolensk Rifle Division — Consolidated into the 17th Rifle Division on 23 October 1918.[4]
  • 2nd Tula Rifle Division — Formed in August 1918 in Tula. Disbanded October 1918. Personnel and equipment transferred to the 8th Rifle Division.[5]
  • 5th Vitebsk Rifle Division (1918–1926) — Formed in 1918 as 2nd Penza Infantry Division in Penza. Renamed 5th Rifle Division in October 1918. It was awarded the honorific "Saratov" in 1920. The division received the honorific "Vitebsk" in 1921, which replaced the "Saratov" designation.[6]
  • 6th 'Orlovski' Rifle Division (1918–1927) — former Gatchina division, and 3rd Petrograd Infantry division; formed at Oryol area, which was to become part of the Moscow Military District.
  • 16th Rifle Division — The division was formed in May 1918 in the Tambov region from Ukrainian detachments of the Red Guards.[7]
  • 17th Rifle Division — Formed on 23 October 1918 from the 1st Vitebsk Rifle Division and 2nd Smolensk Rifle Divisions by the Military council of Smolensk.[4]
  • 26th Rifle Division — Formed on 3 November 1918 on the Eastern Front, ended the Civil War on the Chinese border.[8]
  • 33rd Kuban Rifle Division — Formed on 20 March 1919 with the 12th Army as the 33rd Rifle Division. Became 33rd Kuban Rifle Division 2 December 1919, used to form the Kuban Cavalry Division on 4 September 1920.[9]
  • 33rd Rifle Division (10th Terek-Dagestan Army) — Formed on 8 December 1920 and then absorbed into the 14th Rifle Division on 9 May 1921.[10]
  • 44th Rifle Division — Formed on 22 September 1918 as the 1st Insurgent Division.
  • 51st Rifle Division — Formed in July 1919 from the elements of the Special Northern Detachment, the Special Brigade, and the Vyzama Fortress Brigade.[11]
  • 57th Rifle Division — Formed in July 1919 from elements of the Group of Forces on the Poltava direction. Disbanded in November 1920 after the end of the Polish–Soviet War.[12]
  • Trans-Dnepr Rifle Division — Formed from partisan units of the Ukrainian Front in February 1919. Fought at Mariupol, Odesa, and Sevastopol, March–April 1919. Divided into the Crimean Red Army, 6th Ukrainian Rifle Division and 7th Insurgent Rifle Division, May 1919.
  • 7th Insurgent Rifle Division — Formed from the 3rd Brigade of the Trans-Dnepr Rifle Division in May 1919. Fought in the Donbas in May 1919. Left the RKKA and became the core of the Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine (RIAU) in August 1919.

The structure of the divisions (N 220/34) had changed by the end of 1918 to increase the number of regiments in brigades to three, while eliminating the artillery brigade headquarters, leaving the nine artillery divizions (battalions) and one horse artillery battery to be allocated to rifle brigades. An armoured automobile detachment (otryad) was also added.

By 1921 the establishment of the rifle division had changed substantially in accordance with TO&E N 1400/246 for peace-time, with two brigades and only 15,876 personnel, and the reduction of artillery to two battalions and one battery, and the cavalry from four to three squadron regiment.

From 10 June 1922 the organization of rifle divisions war changed from brigade to regiment structure, with three regiments in each. The establishment of divisions stationed in the border areas was reduced to 8,705 personnel, and those in the interior regions to 6,725, including the reduction to a single cavalry squadron. The number of divisions was increased to 49.

Divisions of the interwar years

Due to increasing economic difficulties in the post-war USSR, the armed forces were substantially reduced, and from 8 August 1923 transferred to the territorial system of organisation. All divisions were reduced to an establishment of 1,437 permanent cadre and 8,084 conscripted personnel. These new divisions were initially called militia-rifle divisions (Russian: милиционной-стрелковая дивизия), and later were renamed territorial-militia divisions (Russian: территориально-милиционная дивизия). However, despite reduction in number of service personnel, the number of territorial-militia divisions quadrupled by summer 1928.

The territorial principle of manning the Red Army was introduced in the mid-1920s. In each region able-bodied men were called up for a limited period of active duty in territorial unit, which comprised about half the Army's strength, each year, for five years.[13] The first call-up period was for three months, with one month a year thereafter. A regular cadre provided a stable nucleus. By 1925 this system provided 46 of the 77 infantry divisions and one of the eleven cavalry divisions. The remainder consisted of regular officers and enlisted personnel serving two-year stints.

Most of the divisions that participated in the Russian Civil War were disbanded by 1927, however, Leon Trotsky initiated a formation of the new armed force with a professional cadre which was supported in its evolution even after his departure from Soviet Union. The reform in the rifle forces that begun in 1924 did create some notable changes, including commencement of adding names to the regular and newly formed territorial divisions, and creation of national divisions, notably one Belarusian, four Ukrainian, two Georgian, one Armenian, and one Azerbaijanian divisions. In 1928 1st and 3rd Turkestan, and in 1929 an Azerbaijanian divisions were reorganized as mountain-rifle divisions. Of the 70 rifle division, 41 were now territorial in their establishment.

During the 1930s the RKKA infantry forces were not only expanded, but also substantially reorganized, in part due to substantial input of military theorists into their doctrinal development, such as that of Mikhail Tukhachevsky whose 1934 report to the Defence Committee included 13 categories for divisional organization of the infantry. On 31 January 1935 the Committee decreed adoption of a single 13 thousand personnel peace-time establishment for a rifle division with the following organization:

  • Division HQ
  • three rifle regiments
  • one artillery regiment
  • one tank battalion (mixed)
  • separate reconnaissance battalion (light tank company, cavalry squadron and SP artillery battery)
  • communications battalion
  • separate anti-aircraft machine-gun company
  • sapper company
  • aviation flight
  • rear services/logistics and sustainment units

This structure more than double the number of combat personnel in the division from the 1929 establishment of 20.2% to 41.7%. In May 1937 the military commissars were added to the establishment of all RKKA military forces.

On 29 November 1937 four types of structures for rifle forces were established:

Far Eastern District divisions – 10,000 establishment
Cadre divisions – 7,000 (6950) establishment
Cadre mountain divisions – 4,000 establishment
Cadre territorial divisions – 6,000 (5,220) establishment. These divisions lacked the communications, reconnaissance and sapper battalions.

The territorial system was reorganized, with all remaining formations converted to 'cadre' divisions, in 1937 and 1938,[14] with the cadre divisions retaining one territorial regiment until reorganisation that followed 1938 restructuring of all armed forces. Kamchatka and Sakhalin divisions were also added in the wake of the Soviet–Japanese Border Wars.

By 1938 there were plans to increase the number of rifle divisions in the RKKA (Red Army) from 98 to 173. These would include:

17 rifle divisions with 14 thousand personnel
1 rifle divisions with 12 thousand personnel (TO&E 04/400)
33 rifle divisions with 8,900 personnel (TO&E 04/100)
76 rifle divisions with 6 thousand personnel (TO&E 04/120)
33 rifle divisions with 3 thousand personnel
13 mountain-rifle divisions with 4 thousand personnel

The wartime strength of the new rifle division that was intended to include two artillery regiments was to have 18 thousand personnel, but none had been brought up to this strength by 1941.

Divisions of the Second World War

Two events shaped the evolution of the RKKA rifle divisions during the initial period of the Second World War: the decision in 1938 to reorganise the Army, in part due to and following the repressions of the officer corps in 1937, and the 1939 campaign in Poland, and later war against Finland.

In the course of the Second World War the Soviet Union's Red Army raised over four hundred and fifty numbered rifle divisions (infantry). Usually the rifle divisions were controlled by the higher headquarters of the rifle corps. But scores of these formations were reformed several times; the total number of divisional formations formed may have been as high as 2,000, according to Craig Crofoot.

On 22 June 1941 the Red Army had 103 divisions in the western military districts, of which 70 were organised according to peace-time TO&E 04/100 with 10-thousand bayonet strength (actual number of rifles 7,818), but brought up to the 12-thousand strength (TO&E 04/400), with another six at the 11-thousand strength. Another 78 rifle divisions in the interior military districts were organised according to peace-time TO&E 04/120 6-thousand (5,864) bayonet strength (actual number of rifles 3,685). The wartime organisation of the RKKA rifle division was 14-thousand (14,483) with 10,420 rifles, but only 20 western border divisions had been brought up to this establishment when the war begun.

Zaloga notes that the Red Army formed at least 42 'national' divisions during the Second World War, including four Azeri, five Armenian, and eight Georgian rifle divisions and a large number of cavalry divisions in Central Asia, including five Uzbek cavalry divisions.

Note on Designations

During the war, many divisions were formed, destroyed or otherwise disbanded, and reformed several times: A notional example, using imaginary designations, runs:

"The 501st Rifle Division (1st formation), readiness category B organized to 1937 tables may have been disbanded at Vyazma in 1941, and a new 501st Division (2nd formation), readiness category A organized on 1942 tables formed in Rostov thousands of km away, then renamed 200th Guards Rifle Division in 1944, and a new 501st (3rd formation), readiness category A organized to 1944 tables division formed in Minsk".

Rifle Divisions list

1–10

11–20

21–30

31–40

41–50

51–60

61–70

71–80

81–90

91–100

  • 91st Rifle Division — established at Achinsk in Sep 1939. Wiped out at Vyazma Oct 1941. Recreated Mahachkala in Apr 1942. Fought at Stalingrad and Kursk, and in Ukraine, Crimea, and Latvia. With 51st Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 92nd Rifle Division — established at Barabash before Apr 1937. 22 June 1941 with 39th Rifle Corps, 25th Army, Soviet Far East Front. Wiped out at Volkhov Jun 1942. Recreated from 20th NKVD Division at Tikhvin post-6.42. With 59th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 93rd Rifle Division — First formation established at Chita in 1936. Became 26th Guards Rifle Division in Apr 1942. Second formation formed at Dzerzhinsk Jul 1942. Fought in Ukraine and Yugoslavia. With 26th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 94th Rifle Division — established at Krasnoyarsk 1932. Spent war in Transbaikal region.[52] With 36th Army of the Transbaikal Front 5.45.
  • 95th Rifle Division — established at Kotovski in 1940, was with the 9th Army in June 1941. Wiped out at Sevastopol May 1942. Recreated at Tula from units of 13th NKVD Motorized Rifle Division in Sep 1942. Fought at Stalingrad. Became 75th Guards Rifle Division March 1943. Recreated Kaluga Apr 1943. Fought near Kursk and in Belorussia. With 33rd Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 96th Mountain Rifle Division — established Vinnitsa 1923. Converted to rifle division Oct 1941. Recreated Jul 1942. Fought at Stalingrad, in Belorussia, East Prussia, and near Berlin. With 48th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 97th Rifle Division — established at Zhmerynka before 1940. The 377th OTB of the 97th Rifle Division arrived at the front he Winter War on 28 January 1940 with 31 T-26s (including 11 twin-turreted) and 6 KhT-26 flame-throwing tanks.[53] With 6th Rifle Corps, 6th Army of the Southwestern Front from 22 June 1941. (See ru:97-я стрелковая дивизия (1-го формирования)) Wiped out at Kiev Sep 1941. Recreated Divisionnaya Jan 1942. Became 83rd Guards Rifle Division Apr 1943. Recreated Belev May 1943. Fought near Vitebsk, Vilnius, and in Hungary. With 5th Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 98th Rifle Division — established at Ishevsk Feb 1941. Wiped out at Vyazma October 1941. Recreated Spassk October 1941. Fought in Stalingrad. Became 86th Guards Rifle Division Apr 1943. Recreated at Leningrad from 250th Rifle Brigade. Fought vicinity Leningrad. With the 59th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front in May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 99th Rifle Division — Established at Uman in 1924. Took part in Soviet invasion of Poland (1939) with the Ukrainian Front. Recognized as one of the best divisions in the Army under Andrey Vlasov's command in 1940.[54] Started Operation Barbarossa with 8th Rifle Corps, 26th Army, Southwestern Front. Wiped out at Izyum in May 1942. Recreated Balachov in August 1942. Fought at Stalingrad. Became 88th Guards Rifle Division Apr 1943. Recreated from 99th Rifle Brigade May 1943. Fought near Zhitomir and in Carpathia. With 46th Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in May 1945. Disbanded 1945–46.
  • 100th Rifle Division — established at Berdichev November 1923. Fought in Winter War. Became the 1st Guards Rifle Division in September 1941. Recreated Vologda Mar 1942. Fought near Stalingrad, and in Ukraine and Belorussia. With 60th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]

101–110

111–120

121–130

  • 121st Rifle Division — Formed at Mogilev in September 1939,[citation needed] fought at Rylsk and Kiev. With the 38th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front in May 1945.
  • 122nd Rifle Division — established at Rylsk 4.39, fought at Kandalaksha. With 57th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded with the Southern Group of Forces in the summer of 1945.[51]
  • 123rd Rifle Division — established at Vishny Volochek in 1939. Fought in Winter War with Finland, and subsequently in northern Russia. With the 67th Army of the Leningrad Front in May 1945.
  • 124th Rifle Division — established at Kirovograd 9.39 and wiped out near Kiev 9.41. Recreated at Voronezh, fought at Stalingrad and became the 50th Guards Rifle Division 11.42. Created again Schlusselberg from the 56th, 102nd, and 138th Rifle Brigades 4.43, fought at Mga, Neman, and in Manchuria. With 39th Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 125th Rifle Division — established at Kirov prior to 6.40, fought near Leningrad. With 21st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 126th Rifle Division — established at Moscow Dec 1940, and was with Eleventh Army in June 1941. Second division with same number established at Vorishilov Sep 1941. Original incarnation of division disbanded Dec 1941. Second incarnation of division fought at Stalingrad, Melitopol, and in Ukraine and Crimea. With 43rd Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. The lineage and traditions of the second formation of the division were taken up by the 126th Motor Rifle Division, finally disbanded in 1996, and then the 126th Coastal Defence Brigade of the Coastal Troops of the Russian Navy, established in the Temporarily occupied and uncontrolled territories of Ukraine in 2014.
  • 127th Rifle Division — (training camp on 10 June 1941, Kharkov Military District). Established at Kharkov July 1940, fought at Yelna and became the 2nd Guards Rifle Division on 18 September 1941. Recreated at Atkarsk Feb 1942, fought near Stalingrad, became 62nd Guards Rifle Division 1.43. Third formation created 5.43 from the 52nd and 98th Rifle Brigades. Fought in Ukraine and Poland. With 3rd Guards Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 128th Mountain Rifle Division — originally formed 1920s as 1st Turkestan RD. Possibly with Eleventh Army in June 1941. Fought near Leningrad and at Kattowitz. With 21st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 129th Rifle Division — established at Moscow from 2nd Moscow Militia Division Jun 1941. Fought at Smolensk, Yartsevo, and Vyazma; wiped out at Vyazma Oct 1941. Recreated at Moscow Oct 1941. Fought in southern Russia, at Orel, and in Poland and the Baltic regions. With Third Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 130th Rifle Division — established at Romny August 1939 and wiped out at Vyazma October 1941. Reactivated at Moscow on basis of 3rd Moscow Communist Rifle Division 22.1.42 and became 53rd Guards Rifle Division 12.42. Activated again from 152nd, 156th, and 159th Rifle Brigades at Matveyev Kurgan 1.43, fought at Taganrog, Brest, and Gumbinnen. With the 28th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front in May 1945.

131–140

  • 131st Rifle Division — established at Novograd Volynsky in November 1939. Wiped out at Kiev in September 1941. Recreated at Kirov in January 1942. With 62nd Army at Stalingrad. With 8th Army of the Leningrad Front May 1945.
  • 132nd Rifle Division — established at Poltava prior to September 1939, fought at Bryansk, Voronezh, on the Dnieper River, in Poland, and at Berlin. With the 47th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front in May 1945.
  • 133rd Rifle Division — established at Biysk prior to June 1941, became the 18th Guards Rifle Division in March 1942. Recreated at Kostroma June 1942, fought at Smolensk, Targul Frumos, and Iasi. With 40th Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 134th Rifle Division — established at Kramatorsk 6.41 and wiped out at Vyazma in October 1941. Recreated at Solnechnogorsk February 1942, fought near Kalinin, in the Puławy Bridgehead, and at Berlin. With 69th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 135th Rifle Division — established in Kiev Military District 9.39, joined 40th Army when the Army was formed, but then wiped out during the Battle of Kiev in September 1941. Recreated at Kolomna in February 1942 from the 401st Rifle Division. Fought near Kalinin, Kiev, Targul Frumos, and Katowice. With the 6th Army (Soviet Union) of the 1st Ukrainian Front in May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 136th Rifle Division — First formation established at Leninakan prior to 1939. Became 15th Guards Rifle Division February 1942. Second formation recreated from the 8th Separate Rifle Brigade (Hanko Brigade) in Karelia Mar 1942. Fought at Leningrad; became 63rd Guards Rifle Division (30th Guards Rifle Corps) on 19 January 1943.[60] Recreated at Leninakan in February 1943. Fought in Ukraine, at Targul Frumos and Gdynia, and in the Berlin Operation. With 70th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 137th Rifle Division — established at Gorki prior to February 1939. Fought on Central Front, at Kursk, and in Belorussia, the Carpathians, northern Poland, and Kurland. With 48th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 138th Rifle Division — Formed in 1939 in Kalinin Oblast. Fought with 7th Army during the Winter War against Finland.[61] At Leninakan in June 1941. With 51st Army on 1 February 1942. Wiped out at Kerch May 1942, and recreated same month. Fought at Stalingrad and became 70th Guards Rifle Division on 6 February 1943. Raised again at Kalinin 5.43 from the 6th Naval Rifle brigade and the 109th Motor Rifle Brigade. Fought in the Carpathians. With 18th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 139th Rifle Division — Formed three times, in 1939 and twice in 1941. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 140th Rifle Division — established at Uman September 1939. Wiped out at Nikolayev August 1941. Recreated from the 13th Moscow People's Rifle Division at Moscow July 1941. Wiped out at Vyazma October 1941. Recreated at Kanasch January 1942. Inactivated August 1942. Recreated at Novorossiysk November 1942. Fought at Kursk, Zhitomir, Lvov, in Carpathia, and at Prague. With 38th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front May 1945.

141–150

  • 141st Rifle Division — established at Slavyansk September 1939. Wiped out at Nikolayev Aug 1941. Recreated at Kazan Jan 1942. Fought at Kharkiv, Voronezh, Kiev, Stanislav, and in the Carpathians. With 7th Guards Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 142nd Rifle Division — established at Hiitola prior to June 1941. Fought in the Continuation War and in East Prussia. With the 2nd Belorussian Front in May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 143rd Rifle Division — established at Gomel prior to June 1941. Wiped out at Bryansk October 1941. Recreated at Korosten Dec 1943. Fought at Kovel, Praga, and Warsaw. With 47th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 144th Rifle Division — established at Ivanovo in the autumn of 1939. Fought at Moscow, Smolensk, in Belorussia, at Vilnius and stormed Kaunas 31 Jul 1944. Later fought in East Prussia (Königsberg) and in Manchuria. With Fifth Army of the Stavka RVGK Reserve May 1945.
  • 145th Rifle Division — established at Belgorod prior to June 1941. Fought at Smolensk; wiped out at Roslavl August 1941. Recreated at Balachna Jan 1942. Fought at Chelm and Vitebsk, then in the Baltic lands and Poland.
  • 146th Rifle Division — established at Bedichev July 1940. Wiped out at Kiev September 1941. Recreated at Kazan January 1942. With 3rd Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 147th Rifle Division — established at Lubny September 1939. Fought at Kiev and wiped out there Aug 1941. Goff, 1998, says reformed from 426th RD about 28 January 1942. Fought at Stalingrad, in Ukraine, and at Berlin. With 13th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front May 1945.
  • 148th Rifle Division — established at Engels prior to July 1941. Fought at Voronezh, Kursk, Chernigov, Shepetovka, Ternopol, and Lvov. With 60th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 149th Rifle Division — established at Ostrogozhsk prior to June 1941. Fought at Smolensk and Yelnya; wiped out at Vyazma October 1941. Recreated at Ryazan around 27 Jan 1942 from the 427th Rifle Division. Fought at Lenino and Volyinskiy. With 3rd Guards Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 150th Rifle Division — established at Vyazma September 1939. Wiped out at Izyum May 1942. Recreated at Turga Aug 1942. Fought at Schneidemühl, Königsberg, and Berlin. Stormed the Reichstag building in April 1945. With 3rd Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.

151–160

  • 151st Rifle Division — established at Udshary prior to Jun 1941. Wiped out at Kiev Sep 1941. Recreated at Udshary Oct 1941. Served on Turkish frontier. Fought at Zhmerinka and Stanislav, in the Carpathians and Hungary, and at Budapest. With 26th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded with the Southern Group of Forces in the summer of 1945.[51]
  • 152nd Rifle Division — established at Chita prior to 1939. Fought at Smolensk and Yartsevo; wiped out at Vyazma Oct 1941. Recreated in north Urals Jan 1942 (Goff, 1998, says reformed from 430th RD about 22 January 1942). Fought in Karelia, at Dnipropetrovsk, in East Prussia, and at Berlin. With 28th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 153rd Rifle Division — became the 3rd Guards Rifle Division in September 1941; Re-activated in early 1942 as the 153rd Rifle Division; 31 December 1942 renamed the 57th Guards Rifle Division; with the 50th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front in May 1945. 1957 renamed 57th Guards Motorized Rifle Division; attached to the Eighth Guards Army (1945–1990s).
  • 154th Rifle Division — established at Ulyanovsk prior to Jun 1941. Fought in Bryansk Pocket and Kaluga. Became 47th Guards Rifle Division in Oct 1942. Recreated at Rzhev May 1943. With 2nd Guards Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 155th Rifle Division — established at Opotschka in 1939. Fought in the Winter War and wiped out at Bryansk 10.41. Recreated at Moscow from 4th Moscow Home Guard Rifle Division 1.42, fought at Kalinin, Kursk, in the Carpathians, and at Budapest. With 27th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded with the Southern Group of Forces in the summer of 1945.[51]
  • 156th Rifle Division — established at Staniza-Petrovska prior to Jun 1941. With 9th Rifle Corps of Odesa Military District in June 1941 and fought in Crimea. Disbanded Aug 1942. Recreated from 26th and 162nd Rifle Brigades at Kalinin Apr 1943. With 4th Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 157th Rifle Division — established at Novocherkassk in 1939. Fought in Crimea and Stalingrad, became the 76th Guards Rifle Division in March 1943. Recreated from 148th Rifle Brigade at Kalinin March 1943, fought at Chernigov and Insterburg. With 5th Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 158th Rifle Division — established at Yeysk in 1940. Wiped out at Smolensk Aug 1941. Recreated at Moscow from 5th Moscow Home Guard Rifle Division Jan 1942. Fought at Kalinin and Vitebsk. With 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 159th Rifle Division — established at Belaya Tserkov 6.40, with 6th Rifle Corps, 6th Army of the Soviet Southwestern Front 22.6.41. Wiped out at Kiev 9.41 and recreated in the Urals the same month. Fought at Stalingrad and became the 61st Guards Rifle Division 1.43. Created again at Rzhev from the 20th Rifle and 49th Ski Brigades June 1943, fought at Vitebsk and Insterburg. With 5th Army of the RVGK 5.45. See also fr:159e division de fusiliers.
  • 160th Rifle Division — established at Gorki from the 6th Moscow People's Militia Rifle Division Jun 1941. Second formation with same number while first still existed, formed Nov 1941. Fought at Kharkiv and Stalingrad. Became the 89th Guards Rifle Division Apr 1943. Created for third time at Gydnia March 1945. With 70th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15] Disbanded in 1955 in the Transcaucasus Military District by being renumbered 4th Rifle Division.

161–170

  • 161st Rifle Division — formed in 1940, became the 4th Guards Rifle Division on 18 September 1941. Reformed for the second time in April (or June) 1942 from 13th Separate Rifle Brigade in Moscow MD.[62] Fought at Kursk, in the Carpathians, and in Poland. With 1st Guards Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front May 1945. 24th Mechanised Division by 1955, 99th Motor Rifle Division 1957, then became 161st Motor Rifle Division in 1957. After 1990 became Ukrainian 161st Mechanised Brigade.
  • 162nd Rifle Division — began assembly on 1 June 1941 in Kharkov Military District, established at Artemovsk prior to Jun 1941. Wiped out at Vyazma Oct 1941. Recreated at Verchniy Ufalev Jan 1942. Inactivated Jul 1942. Recreated at Tashkent from the Central Asia NKVD Division Oct 1942. Fought near Baranov, in Poland, and in the Berlin Operation. With 70th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 163rd Rifle Division — established at Vishny Volochev 7.30, was motorized by 9.39, later reverted to leg infantry. Fought at Suomussalmi (wiped out), Pskov, Demyansk, Kiev, Iasi, Budapest, and Vienna. With 27th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 164th Rifle Division — established at Orsha November 1939. Wiped out at Vyazma October 1941. Recreated at Lenino October 1943; with 4th Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945. Became 16th Rifle Brigade 1946, became 73rd Mechanized Division October 1953,[63] 121st Motor Rifle Division 1957.[64]
  • 165th Rifle Division — established at Ordzhonikidze prior to June 1941. Wiped out December 1941. Recreated at Kurgan December 1941. Fought at Gydnia in 1945. With 70th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 166th Rifle Division — established at Tomsk prior to June 1941. Wiped out Vyazma Oct 1941. Recreated Cherbarkul Jan 1942. Fought at Kursk and in Kurland. With 6th Guards Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 167th Rifle Division — established at Tula prior to 6.41 and wiped out at Rogachev 8.41. Recreated at Ssucho Lug 2.42, fought near Bryansk, at Kursk, in the Carpathians, and in Hungary. With 1st Guards Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 168th Rifle Division — established at Sortovala prior to 12.39, fought in Winter War. With 7th Army (Soviet Union) on 22 June 1941, fought near Leningrad and Stalingrad. With 22nd Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 169th Rifle Division — established at Vinnitsa prior to 1940. Fought at Kiev, Uman, Stalingrad, Orel, and in East Prussia. With 3rd Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 170th Rifle Division — established at Sterlitamak prior to Feb 1942. Recreated; fought at Demyansk, Staraya Russa, Kursk, Rechitsa, and in East Prussia and Kurland. With 48th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.

171–180

  • 171st Rifle Division — established at Kamensk September 1939. Wiped out at Kiev in September 1941. Fought in battle for the Reichstag building in Berlin, Apr 1945.
  • 172nd Rifle Division — established at Simferopol prior to 6.41 and wiped at Mogilev 7.41. Recreated from 3rd Crimean Rifle Division in 1941. Fought and destroyed at Sevastopol 7.42. Created again at Moscow 10.42, fought at Pavlograd, Kursk, and Kielce. With 13th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Stayed with the 13th Army postwar in the Kiev Military District and became the 172nd MRD in 1965. Disbanded by becoming a weapons and equipment storage base in 1990 just before the collapse of the Soviet Union.
  • 173rd Rifle Division — established at Gjassin in 1940 and wiped out at Uman August 1941. Recreated at Moscow from the 21st People's Militia Rifle Division 9.41. Fought at Tula and Stalingrad, became the 77th Guards Rifle Division 1.3.43. Created again at Staritsa from the 150th Rifle Brigade. Fought at Chernigov, Lenino, and Minsk. With 31st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 174th Rifle Division — established at Kurgan 8.40 and became 20th Guards Rifle Division 17.3.42. Created again at Starobelsk from the 130th Motorized Rifle Brigade in April 1942 and became 46th Guards Rifle Division 10.42. Recreated at Kaluga from the 28th Rifle Brigade 4.43, fought at Kursk, and in Belorussia and East Prussia. With 31st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 175th Rifle Division — established at Prokladny prior to 6.41, wiped out at Kiev 9.41. Recreated at Tyumen 3.42, fought near Stalingrad and inactivated there 9.42. Recreated again at Sverdlovsk after 10.42, fought at Demyansk and in Belorussia. With 47th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 176th Rifle Division — established at Krivoy Rog in April 1941, with 9th Army in June 1941. Fought at Novorossiysk and became 129th Guards Rifle Division 10.43. Created again at Maselkaya from the 65th and 80th Naval Rifle Brigades 3.44. With 31st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 177th Rifle Division — established at Leningrad prior to June 1941. Fought in northern areas of front. With 23rd Army of the Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 178th Rifle Division — established at Omsk prior to Jun 1941. With 23rd Army of the Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 179th Rifle Division — Established at Vilnius in 1940. With 29th Rifle Corps of Eleventh Army on 22 June 1941. Fought at Kalinin, Gomel, and Vitebsk; with 4th Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 180th Rifle Division — formed 1940 in the Baltic Special MD; became 28th Guards Rifle Division 3 May 1942, recreated at Tscherepowez 6.42, fought at Kiev, Targul Frumos, and Budapest. With 53rd Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in May 1945. Briefly 14th Rifle Division in the mid-1950s, assigned directly to Odesa Military District headquarters.[65] Then became 88th Motor Rifle Division 1957, but became 180th Kiev Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Motor Rifle Division in 1965 and remained under that title until the 1990s, based at Belgorod-Dnestrovsky. After 1992 became Ukrainian 27th Mechanised Brigade.

181–190

191–200

201–210

  • 201st Rifle Division — established Aug 1941 at Gorki. Became 43rd Guards Rifle Division Oct 1942. Recreated from 27th Rifle Brigade at Schlusselburg Nov 1943; with 1st Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 202nd Rifle Division — established at Leningrad as motor rifle division by 1941. Reverted to leg infantry, fought at Sol'tsa, Kiev, and Korsun. With 27th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded with the Southern Group of Forces in the summer of 1945.[51]
  • 203rd Rifle Division — established at Vorishilovsk 2.41, fought at Stalingrad, Zaporizhia, and Budapest. With 53rd Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in May 1945.
  • 204th Rifle Division — established at Volkovysk as motorized division in Apr 1941, and with 11th Mechanised Corps, 3rd Army in Jun 1941. Wiped out at Yelna Aug 1941. Recreated at Blagoveshensk Nov 1941. Fought at Stalingrad. Became 78th Guards Rifle Division. Recreated from 37th Rifle Brigade at Nelidovo Jul 1943. Fought at Kursk, in Belorussion Operation and in Kurland. With 51st Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 205th Rifle Division — established at Khabarovsk prior to Jun 1941. Apparently destroyed or disbanded. Recreated at Murmansk Oct 1941. Wiped out at Stalingrad Oct 1942. Recreated from 1st Polar Rifle Division and 186th Rifle Division Oct 1942. Fought at Danzig. With 19th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 206th Rifle Division — established at Pavlograd prior to June 1941. Wiped out at Kiev September 1941. Recreated at Buguruslan January 1942. Fought at Stalingrad, Korsun, and Targul Frumos. Nearly wiped out during the Battle of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket as it attempted to halt the breakout of Group Stemmermann. With 27th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front May 1945.
  • 207th Rifle Division — established at Ivanovo August 1942. Fought and destroyed at Stalingrad, August - October 1942. Recreated at Yelnya from 40th Rifle Brigade in the rear areas of the Soviet Western Front in June 1943. Fought in the Baltic countries and at Berlin. Consisting of 594th, 597th and 598th Rifle Regiments, cleared Kroll Opera House 30 April 1945 while fighting with 3rd Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front. From circa 1946 to 1965 numbered the 32nd Division; regained its original number as 207th Motor Rifle Division 1965. Served with Group of Soviet Forces in Germany until the fall of the Soviet Union (with 2nd Guards Tank Army for a long period).
  • 208th Rifle Division — with 50th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 209th Rifle Division — established at Ivye 4.41 as a motor rifle division. Wiped out at Minsk 7.41 and inactivated 9.41. Recreated 1944(?), part of 17th Army (Soviet Union) during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, and with 36th Army of the Transbaikal Front 5.45.
  • 210th Rifle Division — established March 1941 as a motorised division,[citation needed] fought at Rzhev 8.41. Reorganised as 4th Cavalry Division 1941. Reformed, With 36th Army of the Transbaikal Front 5.45.

211–220

  • 211th Rifle Division — established at Zagorsk prior to 6.41 and wiped out at Vyazma 10.41. Recreated at Novossil 1.42 (Goff, 1998, says reformed from 429th RD about 16 Dec 1941), fought at Voronezh, Kursk, and Chenigov. With 1st Guards Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 212th Rifle Division — established at Cherkassy 6.41. In a report of 13 July 1941, the temporary commander of 15th Mechanised Corps said the division, 'with an almost full complement of Red Army soldiers, completely lacked vehicles for transporting personnel and could not even secure auto-transport for supply of ammunition, foodstuffs, and fuel and lubricants and also for the transportation of weapons.'[70] Fought at Moscow, Kharkov, and Stalingrad. Inactivated at Stalingrad 11.42. Recreated at Ssuschinitschi from the 4th and 125th Rifle Brigades 6.43, fought at Kursk. With 61st Army of the 1st Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 213th Rifle Division — established at Vinnitsa 3.41 and wiped out at Uman 8.41. Recreated at Katta Kurgan 1.42, fought at Kursk, Targul Frumos, and in the Vistula-Oder Operation. With 52nd Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
  • 214th Rifle Division — 6,000 establishment (commenced mobilisation at Luhansk on 10 June 1941, Kharkov MD); established at Vorishilovgrad 4.41 and wiped out at Vyazma 10.41. Recreated at Ufa 1.42, fought at Stalingrad, Voronezh, Kremenchug, Kirovograd, and the Puławy Bridgehead. With 52nd Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 215th Rifle Division — Formed May 1942 from 48th Rifle Brigade, fought at Smolensk and Vilnius. With 5th Army of the RVGK 5.45. Moved to the Far East and fought in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria.
  • 216th Rifle Division — established at Staro Konstantinov in May 1941. Fought at Kharkiv and in Karelia, Crimea, and Kurland. With 50th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945. 216 RD in Fourth Army (Soviet Union) until 1955. 1955 redesigned 34th Rifle Division, but then disbanded 7 July 1956.[32]
  • 217th Rifle Division — established at Voronezh Jun 1941. Fought at Yelnaya and wiped out in Bryansk Pocket. Recreated Pavlograd Oct 1941. Fought at Kaluga, near Kursk, and in Belorussia, East Prussia, and Kurland. With 48th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 218th Rifle Division — established at Gusyatin prior to 6.41, inactivated 7.42. Recreated at Kiev 11.43, fought at Zhitomir. With 6th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 219th Rifle Division — established as motor rifle division at Kharkiv 4.41 and wiped out at Kiev 9.41. Recreated as rifle division at Kirssanov 5.42, fought near Stalingrad. With 22nd Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 220th Rifle Division — established at Vyazma in 1941. Arrived from Orel Military District to join 19th Army, seemingly detached from 23rd Mechanised Corps in early July 1941. A report by 19th Army Chief of Staff, Major General Rubtsov, on 24 July 1941 said that the division was 'hardly formed as a motorised rifle division and had no tanks and vehicles and was understrength in artillery.'[71] Fought at Yelnaya, Vyazma, Rzhev, Grodno, and Minsk. With 31st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]

221–230

231–240

241–250

251–260

  • 251st Rifle Division — established at Kolomna July 1941. Fought at Smolensk, Moscow, Iasi, Targul Frumos, and in the Belorussian Operation and Kurland. With Soviet Second Guards Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 252nd Rifle Division — established at Serpukhov July 1941 and wiped out at Belyi 5.42. Recreated at Molotov 8.42, fought at Stalingrad, Kursk, Iasi, and Pressburg. With Seventh Guards Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 253rd Rifle Division — established at Volochansk July 1941, fought at Rostov and Kharkiv before being wiped out at Izyum 5.42. Recreated at Chapyevsk 9.42, fought on the Dnieper River and Kalinkovichi. With 3rd Guards Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 254th Rifle Division — established at Tula July 1941, fought at Staraya Russa, Demyansk, Kursk, Korsun, Iasi, and Czestochowa. With 52nd Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 255th Rifle Division — established at Pavlograd August 1941, fought in Uman Pocket, inactivated 7.42. Recreated ?, with 15th Army of the Far Eastern Front 5.45.
  • 256th Rifle Division — established ?, fought at Smolensk, Moscow, and Kursk. With 22nd Army of the RVGK May 1945.
  • 257th Rifle Division — established at Tula July 1941. Fought at Kerch and Velikiye Luki. Became 91st Guards Rifle Division Apr 1943. Recreated at Krimskaya from 9th Rifle, 60th Rifle, and 62nd Naval Rifle Brigades Jun 1943. With the 4th Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) in May 1945.
  • 258th Rifle Division — established at Orel July 1941, fought at Bryansk, Roslavl, and Tula. Became the 12th Guards Rifle Division 1.42. Recreated; with the 25th Army of the independent coastal group in the Far East 5.45.
  • 259th Rifle Division — established at Serpukhov July 1941, fought at Leningrad and in Ukraine. With 37th Army in Bulgaria 5.45.
  • 260th Rifle Division — established at Kalinin July 1941, fought at Bryansk and destroyed there 10.41. Recreated at Volokolamsk after 10.41. Fought at Moscow, Stalingrad, and in Belorussia and Poland. With 47th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.

261–270

271–280

281–290

291–300

301–310

  • 301st Rifle Division — established at Poltava August 1941. Wiped out at Kiev in September 1941. Recreated at Krasnoyarsk March 1942. Fought at Stalino, the Seelow Heights, and in Berlin. With 5th Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 302nd Mountain Rifle Division—established at Krasnodar 7.41. With the 51st Army on 1 February 1942. Fought at Feodosiya, Stalingrad, Ternopol, and Debica. With 60th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 303rd Rifle Division — established at Voronezh 7.41 and wiped out at Kiev 9.41. Recreated at Typki 3.42, fought at Voronezh, Kursk, and Iasi. With 7th Guards Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 304th Rifle Division — established at Solotnoscha 8.41, fought at Kharkiv and Stalingrad, became 67th Guards Rifle Division 1.43. Recreated from 43rd and 256th Rifle Brigades 6.43, fought at Temruk, Zhitomir, and in the Carpathians. With 60th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front in May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 305th Rifle Division — established at Dmitrov 7.41 and wiped out at Volkhov 6.42. Recreated at Voronezh 10.42, fought at Stalingrad, Kursk, and in the Carpathians. With the 38th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 306th Rifle Division — established at Yuriev September 1941; with 1st Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 307th Rifle Division — established at Ivanovo July 1941. Fought at Voronezh, Kursk, and in Poland. With 50th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 308th Rifle Division — established at Omsk in May 1942 from the teaching staff of the "Omsk rifle school in the name of Frunze". Fought at Barrikady Factory in Stalingrad. Became the 120th Guards Rifle Division in Sep 1943. Recreated as a Latvian national formation as 308th Latvian Rifle Red Banner Division. With 42nd Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 309th Rifle Division — established at Kursk 7.41, wiped out at Vyazma 10.41. Recreated at Abakan in January 1942, then fought at Kharkiv, Kursk, the Kaniv Bridgehead, Stanislav, and in Poland and Germany. With 6th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 310th Rifle Division — established at Akmolinsk July 1941. Fought at Tikhvin, Volkhov, and Danzig. With 19th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]

311–320

  • 311th Rifle Division — established at Kisov (Kirov oblast) July 1941, fought at Smolensk, Mga, and Volkhov. With the 61st Army of the 1st Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 312th Rifle Division — established at Aktubinsk 7.41, wiped out at Maloyaroslavl 11.41. Recreated at Slavgorod 1.42, fought at Smolensk, the Puławy Bridgehead, Poznań, and Berlin. With 69th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 313th Rifle Division — established in Turkestan June 1941. Fought at Leningrad and Danzig. With 19th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 314th Rifle Division — established at Petropavlovsk 7.41, fought on Finnish front. With 59th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 315th Rifle Division — established at Barnaul 7.42, fought at Stalingrad, Melitopol, and in the Crimea. With Independent Coastal Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 316th Rifle Division — established at Alma Ata July 1941. Became 8th Guards Rifle Division on 18 November 1941, following the actions of the panfilovtsy along the Volokolamsk Highway. Recreated at Vjasniki Jul 1942. Fought near Stalingrad; disbanded Nov 1942. Recreated at Krasnodar from 57th and 131st Rifle Brigades September 1943. Fought at Temruk. With 27th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 317th Rifle Division — established at Baku 8.41 and wiped out at Izyum May 1942. Recreated at Makhachkala 8.42, fought at Stalingrad, Kerch, and Uzhgorod. With 53rd Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 318th Mountain Rifle Division—established at Rostov from the 78th Rifle Brigade 6.42, fought at Tuapse, Krasnodar, Kerch, and in the Carpathians. With 60th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 319th Rifle Division — established at Makhachkala 8.42. Fought in Caucasus. Disbanded 2.43. Recreated 32nd and 33rd Rifle Brigades at Cholm 10.43. With 43rd Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the Northern Group of Forces during August and September 1946.[23]
  • 320th Rifle Division — established at Crimea 9.41, fought in Crimea and wiped out at Kerch 5.42. Recreated at Leninakan 9.42, fought at Stalingrad, in the Caucasus, and at Yenakiyevo. With 27th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45.

321–330

331–340

  • 331st Rifle Division — established at Tambov 10.41, fought at Battle of Moscow, Bryansk, Smolensk, in East Prussia and the Prague Operation. With 31st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 332nd Rifle Division named after Frunze—established at Ivanovo August 1941. One regiment participated on 7 November 1941 Red Square Parade. Fought in Lvov-Sandomir Operation and in Kurland. With 67th Army of the Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 333rd Rifle Division — established at Kamychin 8.41, fought at Stalingrad and Zaporizhia. With 37th Army in Bulgaria 5.45.
  • 334th Rifle Division — established at Kazan October 1941. Fought near Orel, Kursk, Vitebsk, and in Kurland. With 2nd Guards Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 335th Rifle Division — established at Stalingrad 9.41, fought near Stalingrad, inactivated 8.42. Recreated; with the 25th Army of the independent coastal group in the Far East 5.45.
  • 336th Rifle Division — established at Gorki 11.41, fought at Battle of Moscow, Mozhaisk, Zhitomir, Ternopol, and Kattowitz. With 60th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 337th Rifle Division — established at Astrakhan 9.41, fought in the Caucasus and Kuban, and at Korsun, Debrecen, and Budapest. With 27th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front 5.45.
  • 338th Rifle Division — established at Penza 11.41, fought at Vyazma, Lenino, and in Belorussia. With 39th Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 339th Rifle Division — established at Rostov August 1941. Fought at Taganrov, Rostov, Kerch, and Sevastopol. With 33rd Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 340th Rifle Division — established at Balaschov 9.41, fought at Battle of Moscow, Kharkiv, Korsun, and in the Carpathians. With 1st Guards Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]

341–350

  • 341st Rifle Division — established at Stalingrad 12.41, wiped out at Izyum 5.42. Recreated ?, with Belorussian Military District 5.45.
  • 342nd Rifle Division — established at Saratov 11.41, fought near Orel and Bolkhov, became 121st Guards Rifle Division September 1943. On 22 November 1944 the 342nd Rifle Division (2nd formation) of 2nd Red Banner Army of the Far-Eastern Front was formed in the environs of Blagoveshchenk, Amur Oblast, on the basis of 258th independent Rifle Brigade and 259th independent Rifle Brigade. With 2nd Red Banner Army of the Far Eastern Front May 1945. Eventually became 33rd Motor Rifle Division.
  • 343rd Rifle Division — established in August/September 1941, in Stavropol, fought at Kharkov and Stalingrad; became the 97th Guards Rifle Division in May 1942. For combat history see, for example: " World War II ". Soviet Encyclopaedia, 1985, p. 573 or I.A. Samchuk "Guards from Poltava " (Military Publishing, 1965). Recreated at Mogilev in Feb 1944. With 50th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front in May 1945.
  • 344th Rifle Division — established October 1941, vicinity Moscow, became (or remnants contributed to the formation of the) 58th Guards Rifle Division in Dec 1942. Later recreated and saw action at Memel in 1945. With 1st Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 345th Rifle Division — established September 1941 at Makhachkala in the Caucasus. Destroyed near Sevastopol in July 1942. Recreated ?, with 2nd Red Banner Army of the Far Eastern Front 5.45.
  • 346th Rifle Division — established August 1941 at Volsk. Fought at Stalingrad and in the Crimea. With 2nd Belorussian Front in May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 347th Rifle Division — established September 1941 at Krasnodar. Fought at Melitopol and in the Crimea. With 51st Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.
  • 348th Rifle Division — established October 1941 at Kubyshev. Fought at Klin, Kursk, and Białystok. With 3rd Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 349th Rifle Division — established September 1941 at Astrakhan. Inactivated Oct 1942. Recreated ?, with 45th Army of the Transcaucasus Front 5.45. Georgian national formation.
  • 350th Rifle Division — established at Atkarsk 8.41, fought at Orel, near Stalingrad, at Kharkiv, Zhitomir, the Baranov Bridgehead, and Berlin. With 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45.

351–360

  • 351st Rifle Division — established at Stalingrad 9.41 and wiped out at Izyum 5.42. Recreated at Ordzhonikidze 8.42, fought at Krasny Oktybar and in Ukraine. With 1st Guards Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Northern Group of Forces.[23]
  • 352nd Rifle Division — established at Bugulma 8.41, fought at Moscow, Rzhev, and Grodno. With 31st Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 353rd Rifle Division — established at Krasnodar 9.41, fought at Rostov, Tuapse, in the Kuban, at Krasnodar and Budapest. With 37th Army in Bulgaria 5.45.
  • 354th Rifle Division — established at Kuibyshev October 1941. Fought near Moscow, at Kursk, in Belorussia and Poland. With 65th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 355th Rifle Division — established Kirov 9.41, wiped out at Rzhev 7.42. Recreated in (Kirov oblast), fought in Finland 1944, with 2nd Red Banner Army of the Far Eastern Front 5.45.
  • 356th Rifle Division — established at Kuibyshev 11.41, fought at Orel, Kursk, in Belorussia, and at Riga and Berlin. With 61st Army of the 1st Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 357th Rifle Division — established at Sarapul October 1941. Fought at Rzhev and Velikiye Luki; with 1st Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945. Became 61st Rifle Division 1955.[72]
  • 358th Rifle Division — established at Buguruslan 8.41, fought near Orel and in Finland. With 39th Army of the RVGK 5.45.
  • 359th Rifle Division — established at Krasnodar 10.41, fought at Rzhev, Kalinin, Korsun, and in the Carpathians. With 6th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 360th Rifle Division — established at Chkalov September 1941. Fought at Nevel and in Belorussia and Kurland; with 1st Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945.

361–370

  • 361st Rifle Division — established at Ufa 10.41, fought at Torzhok, became the 21st Guards Rifle Division in March 1942. Recreated ?, with the 15th Army of the Far Eastern Front May 1945, was at Manchuria August 1945.
  • 362nd Rifle Division — established at Arkhangelsk Sep 1941. Fought at Moscow and Rzhev. Became 22nd Guards Rifle Division Mar 1942. Recreated ?; with 33rd Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 363rd Rifle Division —12 September 1941 in the city of Kamyshlov of the Sverdlovsk region the 363rd Rifle Division under the command of Colonel K. Sviridov was formed. First, the division was sent to Tutaev in Yaroslavl Oblast to prevent possible circumvention of Moscow by German troops, and later, she participated in the battles of Moscow and Rzhev. For showing courage and fortitude, by Order of the People's Commissar of Defense on 17 March 1942 the division was awarded the honorary title of "Guards" and converted into the 22nd Guards Rifle Division. In July 1942, the division was moved to the Leningrad Front, where it was fighting in the Demianskiy bridgehead until November 1942. After reforming in camps southeast of the town Morshansk and (Tambov Region) as the 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps, the next destination is the Stalingrad area, where the unit as part of the 2nd Guards Army fought against the German (Operation Winter Storm) until February 1943. Recreated; with the 35th Army of the independent coastal group in the Far East 5.45.
  • 364th Rifle Division — established at Omsk Sep 1941. Fought vicinity Leningrad and at the Puławy Bridgehead. With 3rd Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 365th Rifle Division — established at Sverdlovsk 10.41, fought at Moscow and wiped out at Rzhev 2.42. Recreated; with the 1st Red Banner Army of the independent coastal group in the Far East 5.45.
  • 366th Rifle Division — established at Tomsk 9.41, fought in far north, became the 19th Guards Rifle Division 17.3.42. Recreated, with the 25th Army of the independent coastal group in the Far East 5.45.
  • 367th Rifle Division — established at Shandansk 8.41, fought in northern Finland and Norway. With 14th Army in northern Norway 5.45.
  • 368th Rifle Division — established in Siberia 9.41, served on Finnish front and in the Petsamo-Kirkenes Operation; with the Belorussian Military District 5.45.
  • 369th Rifle Division — established at Kurgan Sep 1941. Fought at Kursk, in Belorussian Operation, and at Danzig. With 70th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 370th Rifle Division — established at Tomsk 9.41, fought at Demyansk, Staraya Russa, the Puławy Bridgehead, and Berlin. With 69th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]

371–380

381–390

391–400

  • 391st Rifle Division — established at Alma Ata 9.41, fought at Riga in 1944. With 59th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 392nd Rifle Division — established at Gori 8.41 as Georgian national formation, fought on the Terek River. With the Transcaucasus Front 5.45. Disbanded 1946 with the 18th Army in the Transcaucasian Military District.[78]
  • 393rd Rifle Division — established at Svyatogorsk 9.41, wiped out at Izyum 5.42. Recreated; with the 25th Army of the independent coastal group in the Far East 5.45. Disbanded 1946 with the 88th Rifle Corps of the 25th Army in the Primorsky Military District.[79]
  • 394th Rifle Division — established at Tiflis 8.41, fought in the Caucasus, Ukraine, and in Romania. With 37th Army in Bulgaria 5.45. Disbanded late 1945 in the Odesa Military District with the 110th Rifle Corps of the 22nd Army.[39]
  • 395th Rifle Division — 6,000 troops establishment at Luhansk, completed its formation at Vorishilovgrad during September 1941, fought at Tuapse, in the Kuban, at Taman, Stanislav and in the Berlin Operation. With 13th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5.45. Disbanded 1946 with the 13th Army's 24th Rifle Corps.[80]
  • 396th Rifle Division — established at Kussary 9.41, wiped out at Kerch 5.42. Recreated March 1945[81] with 2nd Red Banner Army of the Far Eastern Front 5.45. Became 77th Escort Division NKVD, guarding Japanese prisoners of war, on 5 September 1945.[41]
  • 397th Rifle Division — established at Atkarsk 1.42, fought at Kursk, Pinsk, and in Pomerania. With 61st Army of the 1st Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded summer of 1945 in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 398th Rifle Division — established at Kirovobad 9.41, wiped out at Kerch 5.42.
  • 399th Rifle Division — established at Chita March 1942. Fought at Stalingrad, the Battle of Kursk(with 42nd Rifle Corps of 48th Army), Berlin, and in East Prussia and Kurland. With 48th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 400th Rifle Division — established at Yevlakh 10.41, destroyed at Kerch in May 1942 and disbanded.[82]

401–410

  • 401st Rifle Division — formed on 28 November 1941. First commander Colonel Alexander I. Romanenko. On 5 January 1942 renamed 135th Rifle Division. At this time it was at 70% of personnel, 48% artillery and mortars and 36% motor-transport in establishment. The artillery regiment only had two divizions (not 'divisions'; divizion is a Russian specialist military term for a battalion-sized artillery unit) with six 4-gun batteries. It took eight weeks to form. In some sources these divisions are called "lightened" (V.N. Shunkov, Red Army) and memoirs of a member of the 396th Rifle Regiment from archives of the 135th Rifle Division museum in Kolomna.[83]
  • 402nd Rifle Division — Azeri national formation.[84] Established at Agdam 9.41, fought on the Terek River and in the Caucasus. Involved in capturing Mozdok from German forces in December 1942. However, as of 12 December, after the capture of Mozdok, only 4000 personnel, or less than half the full-time personnel, were left in the division. By decision of the Military Council of the 44th Army it was decided to use the personnel of the division to complete the formation of the 416th Rifle Division. The divisional headquarters were sent to Grozny to rebuild. Since then, the 402nd Rifle Division was in reserve of the Transcaucasian Front, effectively becoming the Azerbaijani national training division. With the Transcaucasus Front May 1945.
  • 403rd Rifle Division — formed at Samarkand December 1941, became 78th Rifle Division (3rd formation) Mar 1942[85]
  • 404th Rifle Division — established at Sumgait 10.41 and wiped out at Kerch 5.42. Recreated in Transcaucasian Military District.
  • 405th Rifle Division — established in Almaty, Kazakhstan January 1942; became 120th Rifle Division (II) 3.3.42.
  • 406th Rifle Division — established at Kirovakan 9.41 as Georgian national formation, fought in the Caucasus. With 12th Rifle Corps of the Transcaucasus Front May 1945.
  • 407th Rifle Division — established at Akhalkalaki in 1941. Soldat.ru forum information may however indicate that 407 RD was formed three times during World War II never seeing frontline service. First formation was in the Volga Military District, which was renamed as the 141 Rifle Division (II Formation); re-created in the Central Аsian MD (at Semipalatinsk) in April 1942, but without having finished formation, it is disbanded in May 1942. Third formation was at Kutaisi in the Transcaucasus MD in the summer of 1945 on the basis of 94th Rifle Brigade, but was then disbanded in February 1946.[86] It was replaced by the 414th Rifle Division.[87]
  • 408th Rifle Division — established at Yerevan in March 1942 as an Armenian national formation,[88] fought at Tuapse. May have become 408th Rifle Brigade 12.42.
  • 409th Rifle Division — established at Stepanavan in 1941. Fought at Kirovograd, Iasi, Targul Frumos, and Bratislava. With 7th Guards Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front May 1945. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.[21]
  • 410th Rifle Division — became 2nd Rifle Division 4th formation in January 1942.[89]

411-420

  • 411th Rifle Division — established at Chuguyev, 9.41 and wiped out at Izyum in May 1942.
  • 412th Rifle Division – established at Vologda in December 1941. Became 24th Rifle Division (II) on 1 January 1942.[90]
  • 413th Rifle Division — established at Svobodny July 1941. Fought at Tula, Kaluga, Moscow, and in Poland. With 65th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945.
  • 414th Rifle Division — first formed 15.12.41 in the Arkhangelsk region, Kotlas, it was renamed 07.01.42 as 28th Rifle Division (II Formation). Second Formation was as a Georgian national formation, established 28.02.42 in Dagestan АSSR, Buinaksk (or Makhachkala 3.42) fought at Kerch, in the Caucasus, on the Terek River, and at Novorossiysk. With Separate Coastal Army of the RVGK 5.45. By the end of the war the 414th had the name 414th Anapskaya Order of Red Banner (Motor?) Georgian Rifle Division.
  • 415th Rifle Division — established at Vladivostok 7.41, fought at Moscow, Kursk, and in Ukraine and Belorussia. With 61st Army of the 1st Belorussian Front 5.45. Disbanded in the summer of 1945 with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.[15]
  • 416th Rifle Division — First formation formed in the Volga Military District Dec. 1941 and by late January 1942 redesignated 146th RD (II Formation). Second formation ('Taganrogskaya Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Division Azerbaijan') established at Sumgait Mar 1942, and was an Azeri national formation.[91] Fought in Caucasus, at Taganrog, in Ukraine and the Iasi-Kishinev Operation, and at Berlin. With 5th Shock Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945. Became 18th Mechanised Division 1945–6, 18th Motor Rifle in 1957, and the later the 21st Motor Rifle Division.
  • 417th Rifle Division — established at Tbilisi in March 1942. Fought in Caucasus, Ukraine, Crimea, Riga, and Kurland. With 51st Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front) May 1945. Became 78th Motor Rifle Division circa 1957.
  • 418th Rifle Division — formed February 1942, Georgian division[92]
  • 419th Rifle Division — formed February 1942, Armenian division[92]
  • 420th Rifle Division — formed March 1942 in Spassk-Dalny, became 87th Rifle Division (II) July 1942

421–440

441–474

  • 441st Rifle Division — began forming in Bashkiria in early 1942, became 219th Rifle Division (Second Formation) soon after[96]
  • 442nd Rifle Division— began forming in Omsk? in late 1941/early 1942, became 282nd Rifle Division (Second Formation) in early 1942[97]
  • 443rd Rifle Division — began forming in Tomsk, Siberian Military District on 15 December 1941. In January 1942 it was redesignated as the 284th Rifle Division.[98]
  • 444th Rifle Division — began forming in Urals Military District in December 1941. On 23 January 1942 was redesignated as the 175th Rifle Division while still in the military district.[98]
  • 445th Rifle Division — began forming in late 1941 in Siberian Military District, became 112th Rifle Division (Second Formation) in Feb 1942[99]
  • 446th Rifle Division — became 298th Rifle Division (Second Formation) in 1942[100]
  • 447th Rifle Division — formed in Krasnoyarsk, Urals MD, became 301st Rifle Division (II) in 1942.[101]
  • 448th Rifle Division — formed in Kemerovo, Urals MD,[102] became 303rd Rifle Division (II) in 1942[103]
  • 449th Rifle Division — began forming in Dec 1941 in Abakan, became 309th Rifle Division (2nd formation) July 1942[104]
  • 450th Rifle Division — became 312th Rifle Division (Second Formation) in 1942[105]
  • 451st Rifle Division — formed at Kansk, Urals MD,[106] became 228th Rifle Division (II) April 1942[107]
  • 452nd Rifle Division — formed at Ishim, Urals MD Dec 1941, became 229th Rifle Division (II) 8 Jan 1942[108]
  • 453rd Rifle Division — formed at Biysk, Urals MD Dec 1941, became 232nd Rifle Division (II) 7 Jan 1942[109]
  • 454th Rifle Division — formed at Novosibirsk, became 235th Rifle Division (II) Jan 1942[110]
  • 455th Rifle Division — formed at Stalinsk Dec 1941, became 237th Rifle Division (II) Jan 1942[111]
  • 456th Rifle Division — formed at Ulan-Ude Dec 1941, became 97th Rifle Division (II) Jan 1942[112]
  • 457th Rifle Division — began forming in the Transbaikal Military District on 8 December 1941. On 13 January 1942 was redesignated as the 116th Rifle Division while still in the Transbaikal.[98]
  • 458th Rifle Division — was reformed as the 8th Rifle Division (IIIrd formation) on 23 April 1942.[113]
  • 459th Rifle Division — formed at Akmolinsk 15 Dec 1941, became 29th Rifle Division (III) on 22 Jan 1942[114]
  • 460th Rifle Division — formed at Almaty Dec 1941, became 38th Rifle Division (II) 1942[115]
  • 461st Rifle Division — formed at Tashkent and Chirchiq Dec 1941, became 69th Rifle Division (II) 7 January 1942[116]
  • 462nd Rifle Division — began forming in the Central Asian Military District in November 1941. On 1 February 1942 it was redesignated as the 102nd Rifle Division while still in the military district.[98]
  • 463rd Rifle Division — formed at Samarkand in Dec 1941, became 103rd Rifle Division (II) in Jan 1942[117]
  • 464th Rifle Division — formed at Makhachkala on 5 Dec 1941, became 91st Rifle Division (II) on 27 Jan 1942[118]
  • 465th Rifle Division — began forming in the North Caucasus Military District in December 1941. On 3 January 1942 was redesignated as the 242nd Rifle Division.[98]
  • 466th Rifle Division — became the 248th Rifle Division (II) January 1942
  • 467th Rifle Division — began forming in Stalingrad, December 1941, renumbered as 266th Rifle Division (II) on 22 December 1941.[98][119]
  • 468th Rifle Division — began forming in the Stalingrad Military District in December 1941. On 25 December 1941 was redesignated as the 277th Rifle Division (Second Formation).[98]
  • 469th Rifle Division — began forming at Stalingrad in the North Caucasus Military District in December 1941. On 25 December 1941 it was redesignated as the 244th Rifle Division.[98][120]
  • 470th Rifle Division — Formed on 10 December 1941 in the North Caucasus Military District, became 73rd Rifle Division (II) 3 January 1942.[120]
  • 471st Rifle Division — Formed in December 1941 in Stalingrad MD, became 278th Rifle Division (II) 20 May 1942
  • 472nd Rifle Division — Formed 14 December 1941, became 280th Rifle Division (II) 25 December 1941.[120]
  • 473rd Rifle Division — Established in Baku and Sumgait, in December 1941, renumbered as 75th Rifle Division (Second Formation) on 8 January 1942.[121]
  • 474th Rifle Division — Formed 14 December 1941, became 89th Rifle Division (II) 26 December 1941.[120]

Guards Rifle Divisions

1 – 10 Guards Rifle Division

11 – 20 Guards Rifle Division

21 – 30 Guards Rifle Division

31 – 40 Guards Rifle Division

41 – 50 Guards Rifle Division

51 – 60 Guards Rifle Division

61 – 70 Guards Rifle Division

71 – 80 Guards Rifle Division

81 – 90 Guards Rifle Division

91 – 100 Guards Rifle Division

101 – 110 Guards Rifle Division

111 – 120 Guards Rifle Division

121 – 129 Guards Rifle Division

Motor Rifle Divisions

People's Militia

Leningrad People's Militia Divisions

People's Militia divisions, listed in the order of creation, were hastily created in mid-1941 as the German advance neared Leningrad. In Russian, they were designated дивизия народного ополчения – Narodnoe Opolcheniye Division – or гвардейская дивизия народного ополчения – Guards Narodnoe Opolcheniye Division. On 23 September 1941 all the divisions of the Leningrad Narodnoe Opolcheniye Army divisions were used to form Red Army units mostly within the Leningrad Front.

  • 1st (Kirov) People's Militia Division, named for the Kirovsky District (commander Kombrig V.A. Malinnikov) By 15 August, this division had joined the retreating 70th and 237th Rifle Divisions and engaged in the fighting on approaches to Novgorod. On 3 September its 3rd regiment was transferred to the command of the 291st Rifle Division, and replaced by the 76th Latvian Separate Rifle regiment on 14 September.
  • 2nd (Moscow) People's Militia Division named for the Moskovsky District (commander (to July, Colonel N.S. Ugrumov)
  • 3rd (Frunze) Division of People's Militia named for the Frunzensky District (Фрунзенский район) (commander (Colonel А.P. Netreba, from 16 August Z.N. Alekseyev) which from September was receiving volunteers from the Altai and Siberia.
  • 1st Guards Division of People's Militia (18 July 1941) (commander Colonel I.M. Frolov) (deployed next to the 237th Rifle Division) formed in the Kuybishev District
  • 2nd Guards People's Militia Division (18 July 1941) (commander Colonel Sholev, later Colonel V.A. Trubachev) formed in the Sverdlovsk District. Fought with 42nd Army. Redesignated as 85th Rifle Division in Sept 1941.
  • 4th (Dzerzhinsky) Light Division of People's Militia (19 July 1941) named for the Dzerzhinsky District (commander Colonel P.I Radigin) (1st regiment detached on 22 July to the 191st Rifle Division in Narva. This was a "light" division initially formed in the Krasnogvardeysky District, with only 4,257 personnel, but almost entirely motorised, and admitting only volunteers with prior combat experience. The division was allowed a period of extended combat training.
  • 3rd Guards People's Militia Division (24 July 1941) (commander Colonel V.P. Kotelnikov) which later fought with the 402nd Red Banner rifle regiment (commander Colonel Ya.S. Yermakov) of the 168th Rifle Division (commander Colonel A.L. Bondarev) formed in the Petrograd Military District. fought with the 42nd Army. Redesignated as 44th Rifle Division in Sept 1941.
  • 4th Guards People's Militia Division (27 July 1941) formed in the Kalinin District was never fully formed and on 13 August transferred to Army reserve, its personnel used to complete units of other divisions. However, its three rifle regiments continued to participate in combat under command of other divisions, and the staff of the division was retained, and used to conduct induction training and formation, as well as command of replacement militia battalions.
  • 5th (Kuybishevskaya) People's Militia Division (1 September 1941) (commander Colonel F.P. Utkin) formed early September 1941 from the former 4th division and on 10 September moved to Pulkovo.
  • 6th Division of People's Militia – formed 1 September 1941
  • 7th Division of People's Militia (commander Colonel I.S. Kuznetsov) raised on 17 September 1941 it was re-designated on 30 September as the 56th Rifle Division.

Moscow People's Militia Divisions

Although 25 Narodnoe Opolcheniye divisions were intended for formation, only 16 were formed due to demand for workers in building the fortifications for the defence of Moscow. By 7 July 1941 140,000 volunteers had been accepted into the Moscow People's Militia, and organised into 12 divisions (of establishment (shtat) 11,633) named according to the city rayons. However, on 20 September 1941 they were redesignated as regular rifle divisions (numbers in brackets):

  • 1st Lenin Raion People's Militia Division (60th Rifle Division (2)) First division of Narodnoe Opolcheniye (Первая дивизия народного ополчения) in Russian.[143]
  • 2nd Stalin Raion People's Militia Division (2nd Rifle Division (2))
  • 4th Kuybishev Raion People's Militia Division (110th Rifle Division (2))
  • 5th Frunze Raion People's Militia Division (113th Rifle Division (2))
  • 6th Dzerzhinsky rayon People's Militia Division
  • 7th Bauman rayon People's Militia Division (29th Rifle Division (2))
  • 8th Krasnpreensky rayon People's Militia Division (became 8th Rifle Division (2)) 9th Kirov rayon People's Militia Division (became 139th Rifle Division (2))
  • 13th Rostokino rayon People's Militia Division (became 140th Rifle Division (2))
  • 17th Moskvorets rayon People's Militia Division (became 17th Rifle Division (2))
  • 18th Leningrad rayon People's Militia Division (became 18th Rifle Division (III Formation)) then 11th Guards Rifle Division
  • 21st Kiev rayon People's Militia Division (became 173rd Rifle Division (2))

These divisions were allocated to the Mozhaisk Defence Line Front (commander General P.A. Artemyev) which consisted of the 32nd Army (General N.K. Klykov) in Vyazma, 33rd Army (Kombrig D.P. Onuprienko) in Spas-Demensk and 34th Army (General N.I. Pronin), and also included five NKVD divisions (one each in the 32nd and 34th Armies, and three in the 33rd Army).

In October 1941 four more divisions were formed

Other People's Militia Divisions

  • A Rostov-on-Don People's Militia Cavalry Division later became the 116th Cavalry Division, and later still the 12th Guards Cavalry Division. It was incorporated into a separate People's Militia rifle regiment raised at the same time. The division initially enlisted Don Cossack population of the region.
  • The Stalingrad People's Militia corps included cavalry and infantry People's Militia Divisions, and a tank brigade donated and crewed by the local factory workers.
  • Although 15,000 personnel joined the Sevastopol People's Militia, these were organised into a corps of four, later three brigades.
  • Krasnodar Krai, Kirovsk Krai, Voronezh Krai, and Yaroslav Krai formed a People's Militia division each.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "RED ARMY RIFLE DIVISIONS & BRIGADES". tmg110.tripod.com. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  2. ^ Seaton & Seaton 1986, p. 42.
  3. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 44.
  4. ^ a b c Crofoot & Avanzini 2004a, p. 110.
  5. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 55.
  6. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 60.
  7. ^ Crofoot & Avanzini 2004a, p. 103.
  8. ^ Crofoot & Avanzini 2004b, p. 5.
  9. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 114.
  10. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 113.
  11. ^ Crofoot & Avanzini 2005, p. 5.
  12. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, pp. 159–160.
  13. ^ Scott & Scott 1979, p. 12.
  14. ^ Glantz 2005a, p. 717n5.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Feskov et al 2013, pp. 380–381.
  16. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 478.
  17. ^ a b c d e Feskov et al 2013, p. 566.
  18. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 150.
  19. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 450.
  20. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 565.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Feskov et al 2013, p. 413.
  22. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 508.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Feskov et al 2013, p. 408.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i Feskov et al 2013, p. 151.
  25. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 111.
  26. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 468.
  27. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 497.
  28. ^ Crofoot & Avanzini 2004b, p. 54.
  29. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 397.
  30. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 117.
  31. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 581.
  32. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 152.
  33. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 118.
  34. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 576.
  35. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 120.
  36. ^ Drig, Yevgeny (20 March 2007). "36 мотострелковая Забайкальская ордена Ленина дивизия" [36th Motor Rifle Transbaikal Order of Lenin Division]. mechcorps.rkka.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  37. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 566–567.
  38. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 123.
  39. ^ a b c Feskov et al 2013, p. 489.
  40. ^ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 127.
  41. ^ a b c d Feskov et al 2013, p. 146.
  42. ^ & # entry43861 47 Mountain Division[permanent dead link]
  43. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 525.
  44. ^ Lensky & Tsybin 2003, p. 100.
  45. ^ 63rd Infantry Division
  46. ^ accessed July 2011[permanent dead link]
  47. ^ Grylev 1970.
  48. ^ Fitisov 2013, p. 273.
  49. ^ history of 77 Infantry Division[permanent dead link] and 77-Rifle Division
  50. ^ Bonn, 2005, says that 82nd Motorised Rifle Division was originally formed in Perm region as 82nd Self-Propelled Gun Division, converted to 82 MRD 1941. Bonn, Slaughterhouse, Aberjona Press, 2005, p.350
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Feskov et al 2013, p. 422.
  52. ^ Velikanov et al. 1980, p. 79.
  53. ^ Kolomiets (2001), p. 58
  54. ^ Erickson, John (1962). The Soviet High Command. p. 554.
  55. ^ Lensky & Tsybin 2003, p. 171.
  56. ^ Боевой путь 108-Бобруйской ордена Ленина краснознаменной дивизии
  57. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 409.
  58. ^ S.N.Zhilin and others "Under the Guard banner ". Arkhangelsk/Vologda. 1980
  59. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 429.
  60. ^ a b Журнал Санкт-Петербургский Archived 2012-02-11 at the Wayback Machine ISSN 1681-1941 / № 1–2 (3657–3658), 19 January 2004
  61. ^ Data of the Red Army in the Winter War, OOB
  62. ^ M.K.Smolnyy "7,000 kilometers in battles and campaigns". Military Publishing, 1982.
  63. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 507.
  64. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 526.
  65. ^ Feskov et al 2013, Table 4.1.5, p.180 (1955–57 rifle division redesignations).
  66. ^ Irregular Units of RKKA
  67. ^ Niehorster, Dr Leo. "12th Army, Kiev Special Military District, Red Army, 22.06.41". niehorster.org. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  68. ^ Самсонов А. М. Сталинградская битва. — 4-е изд., испр. и доп.. — М.: Наука, 1989. — 630 с. — 30 000 экз. — ISBN 5-02-008493-X
  69. ^ Feskov et al 2013, pp 149, 151.
  70. ^ 'A Short description of 15th Mechanised Corps combat operations during the period from 22.6.41 through 12.7.41,' SBDVOV, issue 36, 253, via Glantz, Stumbling Colossus, 136.
  71. ^ David Glantz, Stumbling Colossus, 208, drawing on SBDVOV, issue 37, 226.
  72. ^ Crofoot and Avanzini, Armies of the Bear
  73. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 469.
  74. ^ Форум
  75. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 431.
  76. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 377.
  77. ^ Myakushev, S.D. (2015). "История подвига военных медиков на Керченском полуострове в 1942 г. должна быть написана. Комментарий историка" [The History of the feat of the field medics on the Kerch Peninsula in 1942 needs to be written: Comments of a historian]. Otechestvennyye Arkhivy (Archives of the Fatherland) (in Russian) (4): 103–116.
  78. ^ Feskov et al 2013, pp. 525–526.
  79. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 577.
  80. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 471.
  81. ^ "396-я Хинганская стрелковая дивизия – путь к Победе" [396th Khingan Rifle Division: The Road to Victory]. Pobeda (in Russian). 8 September 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  82. ^ "400-я стрелковая дивизия" [400th Rifle Division]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  83. ^ "ArtOfWar. Магерамов Александр Арнольдович. Сноски". artofwar.ru. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  84. ^ 402 Rifle Division
  85. ^ "78-я Запорожская Краснознаменная стрелковая дивизия". Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  86. ^ Holm, 31st Army Corps
  87. ^ Holm and Feskov et al 2013, 535.
  88. ^ Armenia and Armenians in World War II Archived 2009-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
  89. ^ "2 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 4 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ". bdsa.ru. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  90. ^ "24th Rifle Division (1941)". rkka.ru. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  91. ^ 416 Rifle Division
  92. ^ a b "Стрелковые 406–422 |". myfront.in.ua. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  93. ^ "167-я (ф. 1941) Сумско – Киевская стрелковая дивизия". samsv.narod.ru. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  94. ^ "Региональный общественный Фонд поисковых отрядов Республики Башкортостан". www.bashpoisk.ufanet.ru. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  95. ^ "171-я (ф. 1941) стрелковая дивизия". samsv.narod.ru. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  96. ^ "Уголок России – 219 Идрицкая краснознаменная стрелковая дивизия". www.scnew.narod.ru. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  97. ^ "282 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 2 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ". bdsa.ru. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  98. ^ a b c d e f g h Sharp, Charles (1996). Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol IX. George F. Nafziger.
  99. ^ "112-я (ф. 1942) Краснознаменная Рыльско-Коростенская стрелковая дивизия" [112th Rila-Korosten Red Banner Rifle Division]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  100. ^ "298 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 2 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ". bdsa.ru. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  101. ^ Yelinskaya 2009, p. 50.
  102. ^ "Красноярские воинские формирования — Интернет-энциклопедии Красноярского края". my.krskstate.ru. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  103. ^ "303 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 2 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ" [303rd Rifle Division 2nd Formation]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  104. ^ Dunn, Walter S. Stalin's Keys to Victory, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2007, p. 100
  105. ^ "312-я стрелковая дивизия (2 формирования)". www.center-rost.ru. Retrieved 29 December 2015.[permanent dead link]
  106. ^ "Стратегическая оборона. 1941—1942 гг. Мобилизация | Красноярск-Берлин" [Strategic defense of 1941–1942 Mobilization Krasnoyarsk to Berlin]. pobeda.krskstate.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  107. ^ "Память народа::Боевой путь воинской части::228 стрелковая дивизия (228 сд)" [Memory of Nation :: Fighting the way the military unit 228 :: Infantry Division (228 cd)]. pamyat-naroda.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  108. ^ Irinarkhov, Ruslan (3 April 2014). Агония 1941. Кровавые дороги отступления [Agony 1941: Bloody Road of Retreat] (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5457061385.
  109. ^ "232-я (ф. 1942) Сумско-Киевская стрелковая дивизия – страница клуба "Память" Воронежского госуниверситета" [232-I (p. 1942) Sumy-Kiev Infantry Division – Home Club "Memory" Voronezh State University]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  110. ^ "235 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 2 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ" [235th Rifle Division 2nd Formation]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  111. ^ "237-я (ф. 12.1941) стрелковая дивизия – страница клуба "Память" Воронежского госуниверситета" [237-I (p. 12.1941) Infantry Division – Home Club "Memory" Voronezh State University]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  112. ^ "97 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 2 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ" [97th Rifle Division 2nd Formation]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  113. ^ p.12, Perecheni, rifles divisions
  114. ^ "29 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 3 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ" [29th Rifle Division 3rd formation]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  115. ^ "38 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 2 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ" [38th Rifle Division 3rd Formation]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  116. ^ "69-я Севская дважды Краснознаменная стрелковая дивизия" [69th Sevsk twice Red Banner Rifle Division]. rkka.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  117. ^ "103-я (ф. 1941) стрелковая дивизия – страница клуба "Память" Воронежского госуниверситета" [103rd (1941) Rifle Division – website of the club "Memory" Voronezh State University]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  118. ^ "91-я Мелитопольская стрелковая дивизия" [91st Melitopol Rifle Division]. rkka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  119. ^ "266 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ 2 ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ" [266th Rifle Division 2nd formation]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  120. ^ a b c d Goff 1998, p. 197.
  121. ^ "75-я стрелковая дивизия" [75th Rifle Division]. rkka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  122. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 488.
  123. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 441.
  124. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 446.
  125. ^ Poirier & Conner 1985.
  126. ^ Voenizdat 1972, p. 41.
  127. ^ Feskov et al. 2004, p.114
  128. ^ Michael Holm, 29th Guards Missile Division, accessed January 2013.
  129. ^ Feskov et al 2004, p23
  130. ^ Feskov et al 2004, 75.
  131. ^ Feskov et al., 2004, Table 2.4, p.51/52
  132. ^ Feskov 2013 also says this division was disbanded in the Baltic in 1945–46. Feskov et al 2013, 147
  133. ^ "84-я Краснознаменная Карачевская гвардейская стрелковая дивизия". Rkka.ru. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  134. ^ Feskov et al 2004.
  135. ^ Michael Holm, 10th Guards Airborne Division, accessed January 2013.
  136. ^ a b c d e f Armchair General http://www.armchairgeneral.com/forums/showthread.php?p=237068
  137. ^ Holm, Michael. "113th Guards Motorised Rifle Division". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  138. ^ a b Feskov et al 2013, p. 147.
  139. ^ Graham H. Turbiville, 'Restructuring the Soviet Ground Forces: Reduction, Mobilization, Force Generation,' Military Review, December 1989
  140. ^ Feskov et al 2004, p.68
  141. ^ Keith E. Bonn (ed.), Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front, Aberjona Press, Bedford, PA, 2005, p.376
  142. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 474.
  143. ^ "Дополнено 6 декабря 2009".
  144. ^ Pettibone, Charles D. (18 November 2009). The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II: Volume V – Book B Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Trafford Publishing. p. 537. ISBN 9781426978159., and Armies of the Bear.

References

  • Crofoot, Craig; Avanzini, Michael (2004). Armies of the Bear Volume I: Soviet Rifle Divisions 1917 – 1957: Part 1: Rifle Divisions 1 to 25. Takoma Park, Maryland: Tiger Lily Publications. ISBN 9780972029636.
  • Crofoot, Craig; Avanzini, Michael (2004). Armies of the Bear Volume I: Soviet Rifle Divisions 1917 – 1957: Part 2: Rifle Divisions 26 to 50. Takoma Park, Maryland: Tiger Lily Publications. ISBN 9780972029629.
  • Crofoot, Craig; Avanzini, Michael (2005). Armies of the Bear Volume I: Soviet Rifle Divisions 1917 – 1957: Part 3: Rifle Divisions 51 to 75. Takoma Park, Maryland: Tiger Lily Publications. ISBN 9780972029605.
  • Dvoinykh, L.V.; Kariaeva, T.F.; Stegantsev, M.V., eds. (1993). Центральный государственный архив Советской армии [Central State Archive of the Soviet Army] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Minneapolis: Eastview Publications. ISBN 1879944030.
  • Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.
  • Fitisov, A.N., ed. (2013). Героическая история 70 стрелковой Верхнеднепровской ордена Суворова II степени дивизии (второго формирования) [Heroic History of the 70th Upper Dnieper Order of Suvorov 2nd Class Rifle Division (second formation)] (PDF) (in Russian). Vol. 4: 1945. Moscow: Nauka.
  • Goff, James F. (December 1998). "The mysterious high-numbered Red Army rifle divisions". Journal of Slavic Military Studies. Vol. 11, no. 4. pp. 195–202.  – via Taylor & Francis (subscription required)
  • Glantz, David M. (2005). Colossus Reborn: The Red Army at War : 1941–1943. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700613533.
  • Glantz, David M. (2005). Companion to Colossus Reborn. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. ISBN 0-7006-1359-5.
  • Lenskii, Andrei G. (2000). Сухопутные силы РККА в предвоенные годы. Справочник [The Red Army in the Prewar Years: Handbook] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: B&K.
  • Lensky, A. G.; Tsybin, M. M. (2003). Первая сотня. Стрелковые, горнострелковые, мотострелковые, моторизованные дивизии РККА группы номеров 1-100 (1920-е - 1945 гг). Справочник [The First Hundred: Rifle, Mountain Rifle, Motor Rifle, and Motorized Divisions of the Red Army numbered 1-100 (1920s–1945): Handbook] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Kompleks. ISBN 5-98278-003-0.
  • Poirier, Robert G; Conner, Albert Z. (1985). The Red Army Order of Battle in the Great Patriotic War. Novato: Presidio Press. ISBN 0-89141-237-9. Poirier and Conner primarily used the wartime files of the German Foreign Armies East ('FHO') intelligence section, of which substantial sections are now held by the U.S. National Archives.
  • Grylev, A. N. (1970). "Перечень № 5. III. Мотострелковые и моторизованные дивизии" [List (Perechen) No. 5 Part III. Motor Rifle and Motorized Divisions] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
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  • Velikanov, N. T.; et al. (1980). Ордена Ленина Забайкальский. История ордена Ленина Забайкальского военного округа (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. OCLC 7469134.
  • Yelinskaya, Tatiana Nikolaevna, ed. (2009). Красноярск – Берлин. 1941 – 1945 [Krasnoyarsk to Berlin, 1941 to 1945] (in Russian). Krasnoyarsk: Polikor. ISBN 978-5-91502-018-3.
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  • БОЕВОЙ СОСТАВ СОВЕТСКОЙ АРМИИ, ЧАСТЬ IV (Январь – декабрь 1944 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part IV (January–December 1944)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 1988.
  • БОЕВОЙ СОСТАВ СОВЕТСКОЙ АРМИИ, ЧАСТЬ V (Январь – сентябрь 1945 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part V (January–September 1945)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 1990.
  • http://samsv.narod.ru/
  • Link from the 223rd Rifle Division found here
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