List of offshore wind farms in Germany
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The following is a list of offshore wind farms in Germany, operational within the national maritime boundaries. Germany, along with Denmark and the United Kingdom is a worldwide leader in advancing offshore wind farm technology. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm and is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore.
Offshore wind farms
Name | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Turbines | Commissioned | Cost | Capacity factor | Depth range (m) | Distance to shore (km) | Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albatros | 54°29′1″N 6°15′8″E / 54.48361°N 6.25222°E / 54.48361; 6.25222 | 112 | 16 × Siemens SWT-7.0-154 | 2019 | €400 million | 40 | 110 | EnBW, Enbridge | [1] [2] | |
Alpha Ventus | 54°1′0″N 6°36′0″E / 54.01667°N 6.60000°E / 54.01667; 6.60000 | 60 | 6 × Multibrid M5000, 6 × REpower 5M | 2010 | €250 million | 50.8% (2011)[3] | 28 | 56 | EWE 47.5% E.ON 26.25% Vattenfall 26.25% | [w 1][4][5][6] |
Amrumbank West | 54°26′00″N 7°41′0″E / 54.43333°N 7.68333°E / 54.43333; 7.68333 | 302 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2015 | 44.9% (2019) | 40 | E.ON | [7] | ||
Arkona Wind Park [de] | 54°46′59″N 14°07′16″E / 54.78306°N 14.12111°E / 54.78306; 14.12111 | 385 | 60 × Siemens-Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2018 | €1.4 billion | 44.2% (2019) | 23-37 | 35 | Energy Infrastructure Partners AG,[8] RWE, Equinor | |
BARD Offshore 1 | 54°21′18″N 5°58′48″E / 54.35500°N 5.98000°E / 54.35500; 5.98000 | 400 | 80 × BARD 5.0 | 2013 | €2.9 billion | 39.9% (2019) | 40 | 100 | Ocean Breeze Energy | [w 2][9] |
Borkum Riffgrund I | 53°58′01″N 6°33′14″E / 53.96694°N 6.55389°E / 53.96694; 6.55389 | 312 | 78 × Siemens SWT-4.0-120 | 2015 | €1.25 billion | 36.5% (2019) | 23-29 | 55 | Ørsted, Kirkbi, Oticon | [w 3] |
Borkum Riffgrund 2 | 54°58′0″N 6°29′44″E / 54.96667°N 6.49556°E / 54.96667; 6.49556 | 450 | 56 x V164-8.0 MW MHI Vestas | 2019 | 29.9% (2019) | 25 | 54 | Ørsted | [10] | |
Breitling | 54°9′40″N 12°7′52″E / 54.16111°N 12.13111°E / 54.16111; 12.13111 | 2.5 | 1x Nordex N90 2.5MW | 2006 | 0.5 | 0.3 | Wind-Projekt GMBH | [11] | ||
Butendiek | 55°01′08″N 7°46′26″E / 55.01889°N 7.77389°E / 55.01889; 7.77389 | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6 | 2015 | 35 | [w 4] | ||||
DanTysk | 55°8′24″N 7°12′0″E / 55.14000°N 7.20000°E / 55.14000; 7.20000 | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWP-3.6-120 | 2015 | $900 million | 51.5% (2019) | 21-31 | 70 | Vattenfall Stadtwerke München | [w 5][11] |
Ems Emden | 53°19′57″N 7°12′36″E / 53.33250°N 7.21000°E / 53.33250; 7.21000 | 4.5 | 1x Enercon E-112 | 2004 | 3 | 0.6 | [w 6][12] | |||
Baltic 1 | 54°36′50″N 12°40′0″E / 54.61389°N 12.66667°E / 54.61389; 12.66667 | 48.3 | 21x Siemens SWT 2.3-93 | 2011 | €300 million | 48.2% (2012)[13] | 16-19 | 16 | EnBW | [w 7] |
EnBW Baltic 2 | 55°00′00″N 13°12′00″E / 55.00000°N 13.20000°E / 55.00000; 13.20000 | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT 3.6-120 | 2015 | €1.25 billion | 23-44 | 32 | EnBW | [w 8][14][15] | |
Global Tech I | 54°15′43″N 6°24′38″E / 54.26194°N 6.41056°E / 54.26194; 6.41056 | 400 | 80 × Multibrid M5000 | 2015 | 110 | [w 9] | ||||
Gode Wind 1 & 2 | 54°03′00″N 07°01′00″E / 54.05000°N 7.01667°E / 54.05000; 7.01667 | 582 | 97 × Siemens SWT-6.0-154 | 2016 | €2.2 billion | 44.0% (2019) | 30 | 42 | Ørsted | [16] |
Hohe See | 54°26′0″N 6°28′0″E / 54.43333°N 6.46667°E / 54.43333; 6.46667 | 497 | 71 × Siemens SWT-7.0-154 | 2019 | €1.8 billion | 40 | 95 | EnBW, Enbridge | [17][18][2] | |
Hooksiel | 53°38′13″N 8°6′14″E / 53.63694°N 8.10389°E / 53.63694; 8.10389 | 5 | 1x Bard 5.0 | 2008 | 5 | 0.4 | [w 10][19][20] | |||
Meerwind Süd/Ost | 54°23′0″N 7°41′0″E / 54.38333°N 7.68333°E / 54.38333; 7.68333 | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2014 | €1.3b | 22-26 | 53 | WindMW GmbH. | [w 11][21] | |
Merkur | 54°2′0″N 6°33′0″E / 54.03333°N 6.55000°E / 54.03333; 6.55000 | 396 | 66 x GE Haliade 150-6MW | 2019 | €1.6 billion | 30 | 60 | TRIG /APG | [22] [23] [24] [25] | |
Nordsee One | 53°58′44″N 6°48′50″E / 53.97889°N 6.81389°E / 53.97889; 6.81389 | 332 | 54 × Senvion 6.2M126 | 2017 | Northland Power, Innogy | [26] | ||||
Nordsee Ost | 54°26′00″N 7°41′0″E / 54.43333°N 7.68333°E / 54.43333; 7.68333 | 295 | 48 × Senvion 6.2M126 | 2015 | 55 | Innogy | [w 12] | |||
Riffgat | 53°41′24″N 6°28′48″E / 53.69000°N 6.48000°E / 53.69000; 6.48000 | 113 | 30 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | 2014 | €480 million | 16-24 | 15-42 | ENOVA, EWE | [w 13][27][28] | |
Sandbank | 55°11′30″N 06°51′30″E / 55.19167°N 6.85833°E / 55.19167; 6.85833 | 288 | 72 × Siemens SWT-4.0-130 | 2017 | €1.2 billion | 53.2% (2019) | 24-34 | 90 | Vattenfall Stadtwerke München | [w 14][29] |
Trianel Windpark Borkum (phase 1) | 54°2′30″N 6°28′0″E / 54.04167°N 6.46667°E / 54.04167; 6.46667 | 200 | 40 × Areva M5000-116 | 2015 | €900 million | 28-33 | 45 | Trianel | [w 15] | |
Veja Mate | 54°19′00″N 5°52′0″E / 54.31667°N 5.86667°E / 54.31667; 5.86667 | 402 | 67 × Siemens SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | €1.9 billion | 45.4% (projected) | 41 | 95 | Highland Group Holdings Ltd, Siemens Financial Services, Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners | [30] |
Wikinger | 54°50′2″N 14°4′5″E / 54.83389°N 14.06806°E / 54.83389; 14.06806 (Wikinger Wind Farm) | 350 | 70 × Adwen AD 5-135 | 2018 | €1.4 billion | Iberdrola | [31][32][33] | |||
Trianel Windpark Borkum (phase 2) | 200 | 32 x Senvion 6.2M152 | 2020 | 25-35 | 45 | Trianel | [34][35][36] | |||
Kaskasi | Helgoland | 342 | Siemens SG8.0-167DD | 2022 | Innogy | [37][38][39] |
Map of offshore wind farms
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,54.6,9.8,480x360.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=List_of_offshore_wind_farms_in_Germany&revid=1240505355&groups=_72d19a4725a06a2d4add59c703af99d00b845185)
Offshore wind farm locations (interactive map)
Wind farms under construction
Wind farm | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Turbines | Commissioning | Cost | capacity factor | Depth range (m) | km to shore | Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baltic Eagle | 476 | Vestas V174-9.5 | 2024 | 40-45 | Iberdrola | [40][41] | ||||
Borkum Riffgrund 3 | 900 | Siemens SG11.0-200DD | 2025 | Ørsted/Nuveen | [42][43][44][45][46] |
Projects
Wind farm | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Turbines | Planned commissioning | Cost | Capacity factor | Depth range (m) | km to shore | Owner | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gode Wind 3 | 242 | Siemens SG11.0-200DD | 2024 | 40 | Ørsted | [47] | ||||
He Dreiht | 900 | Vestas V236-15.0 | 2025 | EnBW | [48][49] |
Gallery
- Offshore transformer platform "Meerwind Süd/Ost" being transported
- "OSS Meerwind" on the passage to the lock
- Construction of a wind turbine at "Meerwind Süd/Ost"
See also
- Wind power in Germany
- List of offshore wind farms
- Lists of offshore wind farms by country
- List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
- List of onshore wind farms
References
- ^ "Albatros (Germany) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power". www.thewindpower.net. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ a b "EnBW Hohe See and EnBW Albatros | EnBW". EnBW Hohe See and EnBW Albatros. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ "2011 was a great year for offshore wind". 31 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm, Germany Archived 2017-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- ^ Alpha Ventus (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ http://www.lorc.dk/offshore-wind-farms-map/alpha-ventus [bare URL]
- ^ http://www.eon.com/en/media/news/press-releases/2016/2/4/north-sea-wind-farm-amrumbank-west-officially-put-into-operation.html Eon . Retrieved: 7 February 2016.
- ^ "Equinor sells stake in Arkona offshore wind farm". www.energy-infrastructure-partners.com. 23 November 2021.
- ^ BARD Offshore 1 (Germany) wind farm 4C. Retrieved: 17 February 2015.
- ^ "Borkum Riffgrund II (Germany) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power". www.thewindpower.net. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ a b Breitling (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ Ems Emden (Germany) offshore wind farm LORC . Retrieved: 6 June 2011.
- ^ Knight, Sara (29 May 2015). "Politics block German offshore wind link". windpowermonthly.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "EnBW Baltic 2". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ Rathke, Martina (2015-09-21). "Ostsee-Windpark Baltic 2 speist Strom ins Netz" [Baltic Sea Wind Farm Baltic 2 feeds Power into Grid]. heise.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-01-30.
- ^ Gode Wind 1 and 2 4C.
- ^ "Canadian Enbridge Inc takes huge stake in German offshore windfarm". 4c Offshore. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "Hohe See Offshore Wind Farm - Fully Commissioned - Germany | 4C Offshore".
- ^ Hooksiel (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ Vries, Eize de. 5MW turbine Renewable Energy World, 18 November 2008 . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- ^ Meerwind Süd/Ost (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 14 December 2014.
- ^ "Merkur - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ "Windpower.net - Merkur". www.thewindpower.net. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Merkur Offshore – Offshore wind energy to power the world". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ "Power-technology.com - Merkur Offshore Wind Farm – Offshore wind energy to power the world". www.power-technology.com. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
- ^ First foundation for Nordsee One successfully installed Offshore Windinsutry, Retrieved 29. February 2016
- ^ Offshore-Windpark Riffgat erhält Netzanschluss
- ^ Riffgat (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- ^ "Sandbank fully commissioned". 4c Offshore. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "Construction complete for 402-MW Veja Mate offshore wind park". Renewables Now. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ^ "Construction is starting on the offshore wind farm Wikinger". 22 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ "First Wikinger Turbine All Done". Offshore Wind. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ "Vikings offshore wind farm makes first power delivery to the grid". www.energydigital.com. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
- ^ "Borkum Riffgrund 2 - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ "MHI Vestas celebrates handover of Borkum Riffgrund 2 offshore wind farm". www.windtech-international.com.
- ^ "Trianel Windpark Borkum II". www.trianel-borkumzwei.de. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
- ^ "Siemens Gamesa receives firm order for 342 MW Kaskasi offshore wind power plant in Germany | REVE News of the wind sector in Spain and in the world". 4 April 2020.
- ^ "Kaskasi Offshore Wind Farm, North Sea, Germany". Power Technology. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ^ Buljan, Adrijana (2022-12-16). "Kaskasi Offshore Wind Farm Now Running at Full Bore". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ "Baltic Eagle, our second large offshore wind farm in Germany". Iberdrola. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (13 March 2023). "First Baltic Eagle Transition Pieces Arrive in Germany". Offshore Wind.
- ^ Snieckus, Darius (4 March 2020). "Siemens Gamesa lands 1GW-plus order for top offshore model on Orsted North Sea projects". Recharge | Latest Renewable Energy News.
- ^ "Borkum Riffgrund 3 Offshore Wind Farm - NS Energy". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ "Investor Glennmont acquires 50% of Borkum Riffgrund 3". reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. 19 October 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021.
- ^ Memija, Adnan (20 June 2024). "First Turbine Up at Ørsted's Borkum Riffgrund 3 Offshore Wind Farm in Germany". Offshore Wind.
- ^ "Borkum Riffgrund III (Germany) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power". www.thewindpower.net.
Latitude: 54° 2' 59.9" Longitude: 6° 11' 24" Depth: -30 m
- ^ "Ørsted takes final investment decision on two German offshore wind farms". orsted.com. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
- ^ "EnBW He Dreiht: Award of contract for certification | EnBW". EnBW He Dreiht: Award of contract for certification. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ Lewis, Michelle (2021-07-12). "EGEB: World's largest offshore wind turbines chosen for first commercial project". Electrek. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
External links
- Deutsche Energie-Agentur (Dena), German Energy Agency
- LORC Offshore Renewables Map - Germany
- Capacity factors
- Capacity Factors windparks germany in 2019
Official websites
- ^ Alpha Ventus
- ^ BARD Engineering Archived 2009-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Borkum Riffgrund 1[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Offshore wind farm Butendiek". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
- ^ DanTysk
- ^ Ems Emden Archived 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Baltic 1
- ^ EnBW Baltic 2
- ^ "Project - Global Tech I". Archived from the original on 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
- ^ Hooksiel Archived 2010-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Meerwind Süd/Ost
- ^ Nordsee Ost Archived 2015-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Riffgat
- ^ "Sandbank offshore wind farm". Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ "Trianel wind farm Borkum". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
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