Mohyeddin
The name Mohyeddin holds a special position for certain Muslims,[1][2] assuming a dual identity as both a personal name and an honorific title within the Islamic tradition.[3] Throughout history, this appellation has been embraced by Islamic historical figures and scholars, encompassing sufi-mystics, philosophers, and theologians who played pivotal roles in shaping the landscape of Islamic thought and culture.[4] A prime illustration of this is found in the 12th-century Andalusian Muslim scholar, Ibn Arabi, also acknowledged as Mohyeddin Ibn Arabi.[5]
Etymology
Mohyeddin (Persian:محیالدین, Arabic:محیی الدین), originally, is an Arabic name.[6] It is a combination of two words: Mohy (Persian:محي) which means Reviver and Din (Persian:دین), referring to the Islamic religion. Consequently, the name can be translated as Reviver of the Faith or Reviver of Religion.[7][8]
Mohyeddin as a personal name
In Islamic culture, the selection of a name often carries cultural and familial significance.[2] Some parents choose the name Mohyeddin, a decision that reflects the linguistic aesthetics and meaning of the name.[9][10]
Mohyeddin serves as both a first name for boys,[1] and a middle or family name among Muslims,[9][11] especially in the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.[12] The name has found its way into various languages and scripts, including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Ottoman Turkish, with different spellings and pronunciations emerging due to linguistic differences, historical influences, or local naming customs.[9]
The flexibility of the Arabic language[13][14] allows for different forms and spellings of Mohyeddin to emerge in diverse Muslim communities. Variations may arise due to linguistic differences, historical influences, or local naming customs. For instance, one might encounter Mohieddin, Muhyiddin, or Mohiuddin as alternate forms of the name.[15]
Combining the name with other names or titles
The name Mohyeddin exhibits its versatility as it integrates with religious titles and additional names, creating meaningful appellations. In Iran and Persian-speaking regions, the combination of the name Mohyeddin with the religious title Seyed results in the identity of Seyed Mohyeddin. Similarly, the historical figure Ibn Arabi,[16] a 12th-century Andalusian Muslim scholar and mystic, is also known by the name Mohyeddin al-Arabi.[17] Furthermore, the 14th Sultan (king) of Brunei, Muhyeddin ibni Abdul Jalilul Akbar,[18] commonly recognised as Muhyiddin of Brunei,[19] exemplifies the extended use of the name Mohyeddin in combination with other elements.
Mohyeddin in intellectual fields
The name Mohyeddin has been embraced by some scholars and writers exploring different facets of Islamic literature, philosophy, and theology. Among these thinkers, Mohyeddin Abu Saeed Muhammad Neishabouri[20] (1083–1153) stands as an Iranian jurist and author, known for works like Al-Intsaf fi Masael al-Khilaf and Al-Mohit fi Sharh al-Vasit.[21] Moving through history, Mohyeddin Muhammad,[22] commonly known as Aurangzeb (1618–1707), emerged as the sixth Mughal emperor of India, who played an important role in shaping the region's history.[23][24] Transitioning to the Islamic Golden Age, Muhyieddin al-Maghribi[25] (c. 1220–1283) was a Spanish-born Arab astronomer and mathematician. Affiliated with the Maragheh observatory in the Ilkhanate,[26] his significant contributions include The Book on the Theorem of Menelaus and Treatise on the Calculation of Sines.[27] Furthermore, Muhieddin Lari (d. 1526), Persian writer and author of the famous book Futūḥ al-Ḥaramayn[28][29] was another historical figure and scholar in the Islamic world.[30]
Mohyeddin as a religious title
The designation of Mohyeddin as a title carries religious connotations within Islamic theology, rooted in the concept of tajdid (renewal).[31] Those bestowed with this title are recognised for their efforts to revive and rejuvenate the spiritual essence of Islam. This title expresses a commitment to the continuous improvement of one's faith and the active pursuit of righteous living.[32]
As a title, Mohyeddin encapsulates the idea that the essence of Islam is not static, but evolves through the dedication and efforts of individuals striving to revitalise its teachings for contemporary contexts. The dual nature of Mohyeddin as both a personal name and a religious title is one of the beauties of this proper name in Muslim communities.[33]
Throughout history, notable individuals with the title Mohyeddin have made meaningful contributions to various fields. Among them,[34] Abu Abdullah Mohyeddin Muhammad,[35] nicknamed Ibn Arabi[36](1165–1240), an Andalusian writer, poet, and Sufi, stands out. He travelled extensively in Islamic countries and left behind valuable works such as The Meccan Illuminations (Al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya) and The Ringstones of Wisdom (also translated as The Bezels of Wisdom), or Fusus al-Hikam [ar].[37][38]
People
It may refer to:
First name
- Mohyeddin Haeri Shirazi, (1937–2017), Political activist and Iranian Shia Cleric
- Muhyiddin Yassin, (born 1947), Diplomat and Malaysia's eighth Prime Minister
- Mohyeldin Elzein, (1943–2007), Sudanese doctor in Fujairah Hospital, United Arab Emirates
- Mohydeen Izzat Quandour, (1938–2023), Jordanian author and television producer
- Muhyiddin Mehdi, (born 1955), Politician and writer, Afghanistan
- Mohieddin Fikini, (1925–1994), Diplomat and Libyan Prime Minister
- Mohiuddin Maseed, (1863–1913), Pashtun freedom fighter
- Muhiuddin Muhammad Alamgir I, (1618-1707) Emperor of the Sultanate of India
Middle name
- Hossein Mohyeddin Elāhi Ghomshei, (born 1940), Iranian writer on Persian literature and Iranian mysticism
- Seyed Mohyeddin Seghatoleslam, (born 1960), Persian Architect and Urban Designer
- Taha Mohieldin Marouf, (1929–2009), Iraqi-Kurdish politician
- Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, (Z. M. Dagar) (1929–1990), Indian musician
Surname
- Ayman Mohyeldin, (born 1979), Egyptian American journalist and writer
- Akhtar Mohiuddin, (born 1956), Pakistani football coach
- Bawa Muhaiyaddeen, (1900–1986), Sri Lankan Tamil Sufi mystic
- Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, (1926–1984), Egyptian politician
- Zia Mohyeddin, (1931–2023), British Pakistani film actor
- Zakaria Mohieddin, (1918–2012), Egyptian military officer and politician
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)
- Mohyeddin, Given Name
- Seyed Mohyeddin, Name
- Muhiddin, Turkish surname
- Mohy al-Din, Name
References
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- ^ a b "How to Choose a Muslim Baby Name". Zakat Foundation of America. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ Glassé, Cyril (2002). The new encyclopedia of Islam (Reprinted ed.). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. ISBN 978-0-7591-0189-0.
- ^ Anvari, Hassan (2007). فرهنگ بزرگ سخن (in Persian) (7th ed.). Tehran: انتشارات سخن. p. 6776. ISBN 978-964-372-556-3.
- ^ "Ibn al-ʿArabī | Muslim Mystic, Sufi Philosopher | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ "Mohiuddin: Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, & Inspiration – FamilyEducation". familyeducation.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ علیاکبر, دهخدا،; شهیدی, تألیف علیاکبر دهخدا، [زیر نظر محمد معین و جعفر (1372). لغت نامه (in Persian) (2 ed.). تهران: مؤسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران،. ISBN 9789640396162.
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- ^ Ahmed, Arshi (2020-06-23). "100 Popular Muslim Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings". MomJunction. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ Dinmohammad, Ali I.; Hosseini Gheydari, Farzaneh (2014-01-21). "The Parable (Fiction) Universe in Mohyeddin Ibn Arabis Mystical School". Islamic Mysticism. 9 (36). ISSN 2008-0514.
- ^ "I | Start – Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi Society". 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
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- ^ "Bonhams : Muhyi al-Din Lari (d. 1526), Kitab Futuh al-Haramayn, a guide in Persian verse for pilgrims on the Hajj illustrating the stations of the pilgrimage and the rituals to be observed, with 18 coloured diagrams of the holy shrines and sites, and including some verses by Jami India, 17th Century". www.bonhams.com. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
- ^ "Muhi al-Din Lari | Futuh al-Haramain (Description of the Holy Cities)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
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- ^ Tassy, Joseph-Héliodore Garcin de (1995). Waseem, M. (ed.). Muslim Festivals in India and Other Essays. Oxford University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-563677-2.
- ^ Bos, Matthijs van den (2007), "Elements of Neo-Traditional Sufism in Iran", Sufism and the ‘Modern’ in Islam, I.B.Tauris, doi:10.5040/9780755607983.ch-004, ISBN 978-1-85043-854-0, retrieved 2024-01-06
- ^ Renard, John (2009). Tales of God's Friends: Islamic Hagiography in Translation. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25322-3.
- ^ Wernst, Paul; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1965). "Three Muslim Sages: Avicenna, Suhrawadi, Ibn 'Arabi". Oriens. 18: 355. doi:10.2307/1579746. ISSN 0078-6527. JSTOR 1579746.
- ^ Kalin, Ibrahim (2014-01-01). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-981257-8.
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- ^ Corbin, Henry; Manheim, Ralph (1969). Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn Arabi. Princeton University Press. JSTOR j.ctt7ztjv4.
- ^ Addas, Claude (2018). Ibn Arabi: the voyage of no return. Translated by Streight, David (2nd ed.). Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society. ISBN 978-1-911141-40-2.
Further reading
- Truschke, Audrey (2017). Aurangzeb: The Man and The Myth. Penguin India. ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5. Also published as Truschke, Audrey (2017). Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5.
- Eraly, Abraham (2007). The Mughal world. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85209-4.
- A Standard Dictionary of Muslim Names. (n.d.). Claymont: Alminar Books and Gifts. p. 35. Available at: https://islamicbulletin.org/free_downloads/women/muslim_names.pdf [Accessed 7 Jan. 2024].
- Shaykh Imran Ashraf Usmani (2006). Islamic Names. [online] Internet Archive. Available at: https://archive.org/details/IslamicNames [Accessed 9 Jan. 2024].
- علیاکبردهخدا، and شهیدی تألیف علیاکبر دهخدا، [زیر نظر محمد معین و جعفر (1372). لغت نامه. [online] library.sharif.ir. مؤسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران،. Available at: http://library.sharif.ir/parvan/resource/266797 [Accessed 9 Jan. 2024].
- Rahman, S. (n.d.). EDITED BY. [online] Available at: https://ia800307.us.archive.org/9/items/ADictionaryOfMuslimNamesByProfessorAbdurRahman/A-Dictionary-of-Muslim-Names_by_Professor-Abdur-Rahman.pdf [Accessed 10 Jan. 2024].
- Tassy, J.-H.G. de (1995). Muslim Festivals in India and Other Essays. [online] Google Books. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://books.google.com/books?id=cs7XAAAAMAAJ&hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=Religious%20title%20mohiuddin%20meaning [Accessed 12 Jan. 2024].
- Hanks, P. (2003). Dictionary of American Family Names: 3-Volume Set. [online] Google Books. Oxford University Press, USA. Available at: https://books.google.com/books?id=vG7MZ9J6dAgC&hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Religious+title+mohyeddin+meaning+in+english&pg=RA1-PA605&printsec=frontcover [Accessed 12 Jan. 2024].