National List
- Politics of Israel
- Political parties
- Elections
The National List (Hebrew: רשימה ממלכתית, Reshima Mamlakhtit), sometimes translated as the State List, was a political party in Israel. Despite being founded by David Ben-Gurion, one of the fathers of the Israeli left, the party is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Likud, Israel's largest right-wing bloc.
Background
The National List had been formed by Ben-Gurion prior to the 1969 elections after his former party, Rafi, had merged into the Alignment against his wishes.
The new party won four seats in the seventh Knesset, and Ben Gurion was joined in the Knesset by Meir Avizohar, Isser Harel and Yigal Hurvitz. During the session Avizohar defected to the Alignment, leaving the party with three seats. Ben-Gurion resigned from the Knesset in 1970, and was replaced by Zalman Shoval.
Without Ben Gurion's leadership, the party began to disintegrate. Before the 1973 elections it joined the Likud alliance formed by Herut, the Liberal Party (which had formerly been allied as Gahal), Free Centre and the Movement for Greater Israel. The new alliance won 39 seats, with Hurvitz and Shoval being elected to the Knesset on its list. In 1976 the National List merged with the Movement for Greater Israel and the Independent Centre (a breakaway from the Free Centre) to form the La'am faction within Likud, and ceased to exist as an independent entity.
Reformation
The party was briefly reformed during the ninth Knesset after Hurvitz, Shoval and Yitzhak Peretz had left Likud to create Rafi – National List on 26 January 1981. On 19 May Shoval and Hurvitz left to establish Telem with Moshe Dayan, whilst Peretz renamed the party Rafi, before rejoining Likud on 27 May. Peretz then broke away from the other two to recreate the National List. However, the reconstituted party only lasted for 12 days as Peretz rejoined Likud.
In 1983 Hurvitz broke away from Telem to establish Rafi – National List, which he later renamed Ometz.
External links
- National List Knesset website
- v
- t
- e
- Likud
- Yesh Atid
- Shas
- National Unity
- National Religious Party–Religious Zionism
- United Torah Judaism
- Otzma Yehudit
- Yisrael Beiteinu
- United Arab List
- Hadash
- Maki
- Ta'al
- Democrats
- New Hope
- Noam
parliamentary
- Ale Yarok
- Arab Democratic Party
- Arab National Party
- Balad
- Bible Bloc Party
- Brit Olam
- Da'am Workers Party
- Derekh Eretz
- Free Democratic Israel
- Green Party
- The Greens
- Ihud Bnei HaBrit
- Israel Democratic Party
- New Economic Party
- Pirate Party
- Secular Right
- Telem
- Tzomet
- U'Bizchutan
- Yachad
- Yamina
- New Right
- Yerushalmim
- Zehut
- Agriculture and Development
- Ahdut HaAvoda
- Ahva
- Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers
- Atid
- Black Panthers
- Center Party
- Cooperation and Brotherhood
- Cooperation and Development
- Da
- Democratic Choice
- Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
- Democratic List of Nazareth
- Democratic Movement
- Democratic Movement for Change
- Democratic Union
- Development and Peace
- Dor
- Eretz Yisrael Shelanu
- Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda
- Fighters' List
- Free Centre
- Gahal
- General Zionists
- Gesher (1996)
- Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre
- Gesher (2019)
- Geulat Yisrael
- HaOlim
- Hapoel HaMizrachi
- Hatikva
- Hatnua
- HaTzeirim
- Hatzohar
- Hebrew Communists
- Herut
- Herut – The National Movement
- Hetz
- Independence
- Independent Centre
- Independent Liberals
- Independent Socialist Faction
- Israeli Communist Opposition
- Israeli Druze Faction
- Jewish–Arab Brotherhood
- The Jewish Home
- Jewish National Front
- Justice for the Elderly
- Kach
- Kadima
- Kulanu
- Labor
- La'am
- Leader
- Left Camp of Israel
- Left Faction
- Lev
- Liberal Party
- Maki
- Man's Rights in the Family Party
- Mapai
- Mapam
- Meimad
- Mekhora
- Meretz
- Meri
- Mizrachi
- Moked
- Moledet
- Morasha
- Moria
- Movement for Greater Israel
- Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism
- National Home
- National List
- National Religious Party
- Natural Law Party
- New Aliyah Party
- New Liberal Party
- New Way
- Noy
- Ometz
- One Israel
- One Nation
- Oz LaAniyim
- Poalei Agudat Yisrael
- Popular Arab Bloc
- Progress and Development
- Progress and Work
- Progressive List for Peace
- Progressive National Alliance
- Progressive Party
- Rafi
- Ratz
- Religious Zionist Party
- The Right Way
- Sephardim and Oriental Communities
- Shinui
- Shlomtzion
- Social Justice
- Tafnit
- Tami
- Tehiya
- Telem
- Third Way
- Tzalash
- Union of Right-Wing Parties
- United Arab List
- United Religious Front
- Unity for Peace and Immigration
- Unity Party
- Women's International Zionist Organization
- Women's Party
- Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement
- Ya'ad
- Yahad
- Yamin Yisrael
- Yemenite Association
- Yisrael BaAliyah
- Yisrael HaMithadeshet
- Yiud