Nochistlán de Mejía Municipality
Nochistlán de Mejía Nochistlán | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Coat of arms | |
Location of Nochistlán within Zacatecas and Mexico | |
Coordinates: 21°48′03″N 102°45′57″W / 21.80083°N 102.76583°W / 21.80083; -102.76583 | |
Country | Mexico |
State | Zacatecas |
Municipal seat | Nochistlán de Mejía |
Largest city | Nochistlán |
Villa de Guadalajara (When settled by Spaniards) | December 3, 1531[1] |
Founded Municipality | 1825 |
Heroic defense against the French | May 13, 1864 |
Government | |
• Type | Ayuntamiento |
• Municipal President | C. José Manuel Jiménez Fuentes |
Area | |
• Total | 877.05 km2 (338.63 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 27,945 |
• Density | 31.8/km2 (82/sq mi) |
• Largest city | 16,562 |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (US Central)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central) |
Postal Code | 99900-99919 |
Area code | 346 |
Website | nochistlan |
Nochistlán is one of the 58 municipalities in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. Founded by the Caxcanes, it was also the first site of Guadalajara in Mexico.
Nochistlán (Spanish pronunciation: [notʃisˈtlan]) is a town in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán, on December 3, 1531, hired Cristóbal de Oñate to establish a village in Nochistlán; the village would be named Guadalajara to honor Guzmán for having been born in Guadalajara. Guadalajara was founded in Nochistlán on January 5, having as officials Cristóbal de Oñate, Sancho Ortiz de Zúñiga and Miguel Ibarra. They worked at this project for only 16 months and created the first layout of Guadalajara.
The first news that we have regarding the natives of these lands points to the Tecuexe. These people established settlements around 1000. Later in the 12th century a new group of people moved in, these people were called Caxcan and they were from the valley in Tuitlán, which is now found in the municipality of Villanueva, Zacatecas. The Caxcan established Nochistlán by driving out the Tecuexe by force.
Population
In the 2020 census, the Municipality of Nochistlán reported a population of 27,945.[2] Of these, 16,562 lived in the municipal seat, Nochistlán, and the remainder lived in surrounding rural communities.
History
The first news that we have regarding the natives of these lands points to the Tecuexes. These people settled in the region around 1000 A.D. Later, in the 12th century, a new group of people called the Caxcanes moved in, they were from the valley in Tuitlán, which is now found in the Municipality of Villanueva, Zacatecas. The Caxcanes established Nochistlán by driving out the Tecuexes by force.
On December 3, 1531, Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán hired Cristobal de Oñate to establish a village in Nochistlán, (now a town in Zacatecas) the village would be named Guadalajara in honor of Guzmán for his birth in Guadalajara. Guadalajara was founded in Nochistlán on January 5, having as officials Oñate, Sancho Ortiz de Zuñiga and Miguel de Ibarra. They worked at this project for only 16 months and created the first layout of Guadalajara.
Location
- Latitude - 21°48'03" N
- Longitude - 102°45'57" W
- Population 26,195
21°48′N 102°46′W / 21.800°N 102.767°W / 21.800; -102.767
References
- ^ Nochistlán Website's History Page
- ^ Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 Archived 2013-04-06 at the Wayback Machine INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
External links
- Nochistlán Government Site (In Spanish)
- Nochistlán official MySpace
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municipal seats
- Apozol (Apozol)
- Apulco (Apulco)
- Atolinga (Atolinga)
- Benito Juárez (Florencia de Benito Juárez)
- Calera (Víctor Rosales)
- Cañitas de Felipe Pescador (Cañitas de Felipe Pescador)
- Concepción del Oro (Concepción del Oro)
- Cuauhtémoc (San Pedro Piedra Gorda)
- Chalchihuites (Chalchihuites)
- El Plateado de Joaquín Amaro (El Plateado de Joaquín Amaro)
- El Salvador (El Salvador)
- Fresnillo (Fresnillo)
- Genaro Codina (Genaro Codina)
- General Enrique Estrada (General Enrique Estrada)
- General Francisco R. Murguía (Nieves)
- General Pánfilo Natera (General Pánfilo Natera)
- Guadalupe (Guadalupe)
- Huanusco (Huanusco)
- Jalpa (Jalpa)
- Jerez (Jerez de García Salinas)
- Jiménez del Teul (Jiménez del Teul)
- Juan Aldama (Juan Aldama)
- Juchipila (Juchipila)
- Loreto (Loreto)
- Luis Moya (Luis Moya)
- Mazapil (Mazapil)
- Melchor Ocampo (Melchor Ocampo)
- Mezquital del Oro (Mezquital del Oro)
- Miguel Auza (Miguel Auza)
- Momax (Momax)
- Monte Escobedo (Monte Escobedo)
- Morelos (Morelos)
- Moyahua de Estrada (Moyahua de Estrada)
- Nochistlán de Mejía (Nochistlán de Mejía)
- Noria de Ángeles (Noria de Ángeles)
- Ojocaliente (Ojocaliente)
- Pánuco (Pánuco)
- Pinos (Pinos)
- Río Grande (Río Grande)
- Santa María de la Paz (Santa María de la Paz)
- Saín Alto (Saín Alto)
- Sombrerete (Sombrerete)
- Susticacán (Susticacán)
- Tabasco (Tabasco)
- Tepechitlán (Tepechitlán)
- Tepetongo (Tepetongo)
- Teúl de González Ortega (Teúl de González Ortega)
- Tlaltenango de Sánchez Román (Tlaltenango de Sánchez Román)
- Trancoso (Trancoso)
- Trinidad García de la Cadena (Trinidad García de la Cadena)
- Valparaíso (Valparaíso)
- Vetagrande (Vetagrande)
- Villa de Cos (Villa de Cos)
- Villa García (Villa García)
- Villa González Ortega (Villa González Ortega)
- Villa Hidalgo (Villa Hidalgo)
- Villanueva (Villanueva)
- Zacatecas (Zacatecas)