Osorno la Mayor
Osorno la Mayor is a municipio in Palencia province, Castile and León, Spain. The Chilean city of Osorno and Osorno Province (Chile) are named after this place.
General information
- Covers 88.6 square kilometers and has roughly 1,500 residents.
- The villages of Villadiezma, Las Cabañas de Castilla and Santillana de Campos are hamlets of Osorno la Mayor (they belong to the same municipal district).
- Has easy access to the highways Autovía Camino de Santiago and Autovía Cantabria-Meseta, and also has a train station.
Location
Osorno la Mayor is located on the eastern edge of the province in a region called Tierra de Campos, 50 kilometers from the provincial capital Palencia. The town is considered a crossroad for its location on the natural path from the northern plateau to the Bay of Biscay, and from Burgos towards León and Galicia.
Local Economy
Economic activity in this region has historically been based on agriculture, in particular the cultivation of grains, although this activity is now in decline. Construction, public works projects, and services are booming due to Osorno la Mayor's proximity to two highways (Burgos-León and Palencia-Santander) that pass nearby and the rail lines that follow the same route. The municipality also has an industrial park which drives significant economic activity.
Water
The township is irrigated by water from the Valdavia and Boedo rivers as well as the Canal de Castilla. Lock number 15 of the north branch of the channel is located in the township. Only traces remain of the buildings that were on the site of the lock as they were demolished before it was declared a protected historical landmark.
History
Thanks to some artifacts that have been found on the township's land, it is known that it hosted a Roman settlement primarily of a military nature. The artifacts have appeared over the years, without any systematic archaeological dig. More recently, organized excavations have found traces of human settlement that may go as far back as the Mesolithic Age. The area grew in importance starting in the Middle Ages, no doubt the result of its physical location.
Today only the town hall and some elements of the municipal church, such as the baptismal font and the baroque altar, attest to a past with artistic or historical interest.
Holiday Celebrations
The most prominent holidays in Osorno la Mayor are the celebration of Our Lady of Ronte, the Pilgrimage of St. Pantaleón and the festivities of San Miguel de los Santos, which is held on the first weekend of July. Easter is also celebrated with fervor; the township has one of the most striking Easter celebrations in the province.
References
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
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- Abarca de Campos
- Abia de las Torres
- Aguilar de Campoo
- Alar del Rey
- Alba de Cerrato
- Amayuelas de Arriba
- Ampudia
- Amusco
- Antigüedad
- Arconada
- Astudillo
- Autilla del Pino
- Autillo de Campos
- Ayuela
- Baltanás
- Baquerín de Campos
- Barruelo de Santullán
- Becerril de Campos
- Belmonte de Campos
- Berzosilla
- Boada de Campos
- Boadilla de Rioseco
- Boadilla del Camino
- Brañosera
- Buenavista de Valdavia
- Bustillo de la Vega
- Bustillo del Páramo de Carrión
- Bárcena de Campos
- Báscones de Ojeda
- Calahorra de Boedo
- Calzada de los Molinos
- Capillas
- Cardeñosa de Volpejera
- Carrión de los Condes
- Castil de Vela
- Castrejón de la Peña
- Castrillo de Don Juan
- Castrillo de Onielo
- Castrillo de Villavega
- Castromocho
- Cervatos de la Cueza
- Cervera de Pisuerga
- Cevico Navero
- Cevico de la Torre
- Cisneros
- Cobos de Cerrato
- Collazos de Boedo
- Congosto de Valdavia
- Cordovilla la Real
- Cubillas de Cerrato
- Dehesa de Montejo
- Dehesa de Romanos
- Dueñas
- Espinosa de Cerrato
- Espinosa de Villagonzalo
- Frechilla
- Fresno del Río
- Frómista
- Fuentes de Nava
- Fuentes de Valdepero
- Grijota
- Guardo
- Guaza de Campos
- Herrera de Pisuerga
- Herrera de Valdecañas
- Hontoria de Cerrato
- Hornillos de Cerrato
- Husillos
- Hérmedes de Cerrato
- Itero de la Vega
- La Pernía
- La Puebla de Valdavia
- La Serna
- La Vid de Ojeda
- Lagartos
- Lantadilla
- Ledigos
- Loma de Ucieza
- Lomas de Campos
- Magaz de Pisuerga
- Manquillos
- Mantinos
- Marcilla de Campos
- Mazariegos
- Mazuecos de Valdeginate
- Melgar de Yuso
- Meneses de Campos
- Micieces de Ojeda
- Monzón de Campos
- Moratinos
- Mudá
- Nogal de las Huertas
- Olea de Boedo
- Olmos de Ojeda
- Osornillo
- Osorno la Mayor
- Palencia
- Palenzuela
- Paredes de Nava
- Payo de Ojeda
- Pedraza de Campos
- Pedrosa de la Vega
- Perales
- Pino del Río
- Piña de Campos
- Población de Arroyo
- Población de Campos
- Población de Cerrato
- Polentinos
- Pomar de Valdivia
- Poza de la Vega
- Pozo de Urama
- Prádanos de Ojeda
- Páramo de Boedo
- Quintana del Puente
- Quintanilla de Onsoña
- Reinoso de Cerrato
- Renedo de la Vega
- Requena de Campos
- Respenda de la Peña
- Revenga de Campos
- Revilla de Collazos
- Ribas de Campos
- Riberos de la Cueza
- Saldaña
- Salinas de Pisuerga
- San Cebrián de Campos
- San Cebrián de Mudá
- San Cristóbal de Boedo
- San Mamés de Campos
- San Román de la Cuba
- Santa Cecilia del Alcor
- Santa Cruz de Boedo
- Santervás de la Vega
- Santibáñez de Ecla
- Santibáñez de la Peña
- Santoyo
- Soto de Cerrato
- Sotobañado y Priorato
- Tabanera de Cerrato
- Tabanera de Valdavia
- Tariego de Cerrato
- Torquemada
- Torremormojón
- Triollo
- Támara de Campos
- Valbuena de Pisuerga
- Valde-Ucieza
- Valdeolmillos
- Valderrábano
- Valle de Cerrato
- Valle del Retortillo
- Velilla del Río Carrión
- Venta de Baños
- Vertavillo
- Villabasta de Valdavia
- Villacidaler
- Villaconancio
- Villada
- Villaeles de Valdavia
- Villaherreros
- Villahán
- Villalaco
- Villalba de Guardo
- Villalcázar de Sirga
- Villalcón
- Villalobón
- Villaluenga de la Vega
- Villamartín de Campos
- Villamediana
- Villameriel
- Villamoronta
- Villamuera de la Cueza
- Villamuriel de Cerrato
- Villanueva del Rebollar
- Villanuño de Valdavia
- Villaprovedo
- Villarmentero de Campos
- Villarrabé
- Villarramiel
- Villasarracino
- Villasila de Valdavia
- Villaturde
- Villaumbrales
- Villaviudas
- Villerías de Campos
- Villodre
- Villodrigo
- Villoldo
- Villota del Páramo
- Villovieco