PRKAR2B

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

PRKAR2B

Available structures

PDB

Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB

List of PDB id codes
3TNP, 3TNQ, 4WBB, 4X6Q

Identifiers

Aliases

PRKAR2B, PRKAR2, RII-BETA, protein kinase cAMP-dependent type II regulatory subunit beta

External IDs

OMIM: 176912; MGI: 97760; HomoloGene: 37666; GeneCards: PRKAR2B; OMA:PRKAR2B - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 7 (human)^[1]

Band	7q22.3	Start	107,044,705 bp^[1]
Band	7q22.3	End	107,161,811 bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 12 (mouse)^[2]

Band	12\|12 A3	Start	32,008,475 bp^[2]
Band	12\|12 A3	End	32,111,295 bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

monocyte

gastric mucosa

subcutaneous adipose tissue

superior frontal gyrus

right adrenal cortex

left adrenal cortex

ganglionic eminence

primary visual cortex

prefrontal cortex

Brodmann area 9

Top expressed in

brown adipose tissue

pineal gland

subcutaneous adipose tissue

olfactory tubercle

white adipose tissue

cumulus cell

blood

lateral septal nucleus

mammary gland

Gonadal ridge

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	nucleotide binding protein domain specific binding protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding cAMP binding cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity protein kinase binding ubiquitin protein ligase binding protein binding 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity kinase activity
Cellular component	cytoplasm cytosol centrosome membrane plasma membrane dendritic spine ciliary base dendritic shaft neuronal cell body dendrite perinuclear region of cytoplasm mitochondrial inner membrane membrane raft cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex extracellular exosome postsynapse glutamatergic synapse
Biological process	regulation of protein phosphorylation activation of protein kinase A activity intracellular signal transduction response to antipsychotic drug cellular response to glucagon stimulus blood coagulation learning negative regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity fatty acid metabolic process G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle response to clozapine renal water homeostasis regulation of protein kinase activity ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle cGMP-mediated signaling modulation of chemical synaptic transmission phosphorylation
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


5577


19088

Ensembl


ENSG00000005249 ENSG00000284096


ENSMUSG00000002997

UniProt


P31323


P31324

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_002736


NM_011158 NM_001364407 NM_001364408

RefSeq (protein)


NP_002727 NP_002727.2


NP_035288 NP_001351336 NP_001351337

Location (UCSC)

Chr 7: 107.04 – 107.16 Mb

Chr 12: 32.01 – 32.11 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAR2B gene.^[5]^[6]

Function

cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive holoenzyme of PKA is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits of PKA have been identified in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the regulatory subunits. This subunit can be phosphorylated by the activated catalytic subunit. This subunit has been shown to interact with and suppress the transcriptional activity of the cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1) in activated T cells. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this subunit may play an important role in regulating energy balance and adiposity. The studies also suggest that this subunit may mediate the gene induction and cataleptic behavior induced by haloperidol.^[6]

Interactions

PRKAR2B has been shown to interact with AKAP11 in an advanced Stage.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ENSG00000284096 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000005249, ENSG00000284096 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000002997 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Solberg R, Sistonen P, Träskelin AL, Bérubé D, Simard J, Krajci P, Jahnsen T, de la Chapelle A (Sep 1992). "Mapping of the regulatory subunits RI beta and RII beta of cAMP-dependent protein kinase genes on human chromosome 7". Genomics. 14 (1): 63–9. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80284-8. PMID 1358799.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: PRKAR2B protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, beta".
^ Reinton N, Collas P, Haugen TB, Skâlhegg BS, Hansson V, Jahnsen T, Taskén K (Jul 2000). "Localization of a novel human A-kinase-anchoring protein, hAKAP220, during spermatogenesis". Developmental Biology. 223 (1): 194–204. doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9725. PMID 10864471.

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Berg JP, Ree AH, Sandvik JA, Taskén K, Landmark BF, Torjesen PA, Haug E (Dec 1994). "1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 alters the effect of cAMP in thyroid cells by increasing the regulatory subunit type II beta of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (51): 32233–8. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)31626-0. PMID 7798223.
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