Paxton House, Berwickshire
Paxton House is a historic house at Paxton, Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders, a few miles south-west of Berwick-upon-Tweed, overlooking the River Tweed.
It is a country house built for Patrick Home of Billie in an unsuccessful attempt to woo a Prussian heiress. Attributed to James Adam (possibly in concert with John Adam), it was built between 1758 and 1766, under the supervision of James Nisbet, with extensive interiors (c1773) by Robert Adam, as well as furniture by Thomas Chippendale. The East Wing was added in 1812-13 by architect Robert Reid to house the library and picture gallery.[1]
Other inhabitants were Alexander Home and his son George Home WS FRSE (of Wedderburn and Paxton).[2]
In 1852 the wife of David Milne inherited the house and he renamed himself David Milne-Home.
Formerly the seat of the Paxton family, who became Forman-Home, Milne-Home, and finally Home-Robertson as the direct male lines failed and the inheritance progressed through a female. In 1988, the last laird, John David Home Robertson, a socialist member of Parliament, placed the house and grounds into the Paxton House Historic Building Preservation Trust. It is now open to the public and is a Partner Gallery[3] of National Galleries Scotland.
Paxton House Gallery
In 1780 Patrick Home of Wedderburn returned from his eight-year-long Grand Tour with an extensive collection of British and European paintings and died before the paintings were unpacked. Later on, Jean Home, who was to inherit the house and the paintings, employed the Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland, architect Robert Reid (1776–1856), to build what is now the East Wing of Paxton House to accommodate a library and a gallery. The gallery is now the only room housing a collection of paintings.
The Paxton Trust in association with National Galleries Scotland have restored the Gallery to its original colour scheme. Patrick Home's pictures are now dispersed; a collection from the National Gallery has been hung in their place in the 19th-century manner.
See also
- Wedderburn Castle
References
Borders and Berwick, by Charles A Strang, Rutland Press, 1994, p. 54, ISBN 1-873190-10-7
External links
- Official site
- v
- t
- e
- Aberdeen Art Gallery
- Broughton Gallery
- Burrell Collection
- City Art Centre
- Dick Institute
- Dundee Contemporary Arts
- Fruitmarket Gallery
- Gallery of Modern Art
- Georgian House
- Gracefield Arts Centre
- Groam House Museum
- Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
- Inverness Museum and Art Gallery
- Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
- Kirkcaldy Galleries
- Meffan Institute
- McLean Museum
- McLellan Galleries
- McManus Galleries
- Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum
- Montrose Museum
- Perth Art Gallery
- Pier Arts Centre
- Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum
- Queen's Gallery
- Talbot Rice Gallery
- Tramway
- V&A Dundee
- Aberdeenshire Farming Museum
- Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum
- Angus Folk Museum
- Biggar Museum Trust
- Campbeltown Heritage Centre
- Clydebank Museum
- Dumfries Museum
- Fife Folk Museum
- Gairloch Museum
- Gladstone's Land
- Glenesk Folk Museum
- Highland Folk Museum
- Highland Museum of Childhood
- Inveraray Jail
- John Knox House
- King's Museum
- Meffan Institute
- Montrose Museum
- Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume
- Museum of Edinburgh
- Museum of the University of St Andrews
- New Lanark
- North Lanarkshire Heritage Centre
- Old Haa Museum
- The Orkney Museum
- People's Palace
- People's Story Museum
- Pier House Museum
- Provost Skene's House
- Scalloway Museum
- Scotland Street School Museum
- Shetland Museum
- Signal Tower Museum
- Skye Museum of Island Life
- St Andrews Museum
- Stewartry Museum
- Stonehaven Tolbooth
- Stromness Museum
- Tain & District Museum
- Tangwick Haa Museum
- The Tolbooth, Aberdeen
55°45′40.12″N 2°6′35.93″W / 55.7611444°N 2.1099806°W / 55.7611444; -2.1099806