Pittsfield Center Historic District
Pittsfield Center Historic District | |
Town Hall | |
43°18′18″N 71°19′34″W / 43.30500°N 71.32611°W / 43.30500; -71.32611 | |
Area | 45 acres (18 ha) |
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Architectural style | Mid 19th Century Revival, Late Victorian, Federal |
NRHP reference No. | 80000416[1] |
Added to NRHP | December 12, 1980 |
The Pittsfield Center Historic District encompasses the civic and commercial heart of Pittsfield, New Hampshire. This area is defined by a roughly square bend in the Suncook River, whose power provided an impetus for the development of the town in the 19th century. The dominant feature of the district is the 1827 Joy Cotton Mill, a four-story brick building at the base of Main Street. There are three churches, including the 1863 Gothic Revival St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, and the town office building, a significantly altered 1789 meeting house. The district also includes the main commercial district and some of the surrounding residential areas.[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]
Pittsfield was settled in 1770, when John Cram erected a sawmill on the Suncook River and built his house, now part of the Washington House at the central Washington Square. The first meeting house was built in 1789, roughly midway between his house and mill, the route between these points defining what is now Main Street. Taverns were built near the meeting house soon afterward, creating the nucleus of a town center. In the 19th century, the river's water power was harnessed for use by textile mills, resulting in the construction of both mills and mill worker housing. One boarding house, built in 1827 for single women who worked in an early textile mill, is among the oldest buildings of its type in the state. The arrival of the railroad in 1869 spurred another development boom, in which the shoe industry took hold.[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "NRHP nomination for Pittsfield Center Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
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- Canterbury Shaker Village
- Daniel Webster Family Home
- Bear Brook State Park Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Camp Historic District
- Blossom Hill and Calvary Cemeteries
- Concord Civic District
- Concord Historic District
- Downtown Concord Historic District
- East Andover Village Center Historic District
- Franklin Falls Historic District
- Hay Estate
- Hersey Farms Historic District
- Murray Hill Summer Home District
- Page Belting Company Mills
- Pittsfield Center Historic District
- Suncook Village Commercial–Civic Historic District
- Waterloo Historic District
- 2½ Beacon Street
- Boscawen Academy and Much-I-Do Hose House
- Boscawen Public Library
- Bradford Town Hall
- Concord Gas Light Company Gasholder House
- Contoocook Railroad Depot
- Eagle Hotel
- Endicott Hotel
- Hall Memorial Library
- Henniker Town Hall
- Jacob Noyes Block
- Merrimack County Bank
- Merrimack County Courthouse
- Millville School
- New Hampshire Savings Bank Building
- Old Post Office
- Pembroke Mill
- Pillsbury Memorial Hall
- Pleasant View Home
- Potter Place Railroad Station
- Robie's Country Store
- Rolfe Barn
- Salisbury Academy Building
- Stanley Tavern
- Tucker Mountain Schoolhouse
- William H. Long Memorial
- Bennett Farm
- Chamberlin House
- Charles S. Hall House
- Dimond Hill Farm
- Donald D. Tuttle House
- Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House
- Farrington House
- Franklin Pierce House
- Gershom Durgin House
- Gov. Frank West Rollins House
- H. Styles Bridges House
- Henry J. Crippen House
- Howe-Quimby House
- Leavitt Farm
- Lewis Downing, Jr. House
- Matthew Harvey House
- Morrill-Lassonde House
- Reuben Foster House and Perley Cleaves House
- Upham-Walker House
- White Farm
worship
- Allenstown Meeting House
- Baptist New Meeting House
- Bradford Center Meetinghouse
- Center Meetinghouse
- First Congregational Church of Boscawen
- Hill Center Church
- Loudon Town Hall
- Lower Warner Meetinghouse
- Northfield Union Church
- Old Webster Meeting House
- South Danbury Christian Church
- South Sutton Meeting House
- Webster Congregational Church
- Beaver Meadow Brook Archeological Site
- Old North Cemetery
- White Park