Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe (December 9, 1921 – September 28, 2013)[1] was a Peruvian politician. He was Minister of Economy and Finance from 1965 to 1967.[2] He served as the President of the Senate from July 1982 to July 1983.[3] Mariátegui was the prime minister of Peru from 10 April until 12 October 1984. [4] He was the son of José Carlos Mariátegui. He died on 28 September 2013, aged 91.[5]
Biography
Son of José Carlos Mariátegui and Anna Chiappe; was born in Rome, Italy. Together with his family he moved to Lima in 1923. He finished his secondary education at the Colegio Superior directed by Professor Carlos A. Velásquez. His higher studies were taken at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, from where he graduated as a lawyer.
He assumed the direction of the Minerva - Miraflores Bookstore and Printing House, which his father founded in 1925. He was part of the National Front of Democratic Youth, which nominated the presidential candidacy of the architect Fernando Belaúnde Terry in 1956, whose registration was admitted by the National Jury of Elections after an epic civic day known as “El Manguerazo”. Belaúnde did not triumph then, being surpassed by Manuel Prado Ugarteche, but based on the Youth Front, the Popular Action party was immediately constituted, on July 7, 1956, which would triumph in the following general elections.
As a candidate for Popular Action, Sandro was elected deputy for Lima in 1962, performing his legislative function from 1963 to 1968. During the first Belaúnde government he was Minister of Finance and Commerce (from September 8, 1967 to January 29, 1968) . After the coup d'état of October 3, 1968, perpetrated by General Juan Velasco Alvarado, he suffered persecution, like the rest of the leading men of the Belaundista government. He was arrested and walked in shackles through the center of Lima.
After the announced return to democracy, he ran for Senate of the Republic in the general elections of 1980, in which his party led by Belaúnde again triumphed. He was president of the Senate in 1982. During this second Belaundista government he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and President of the Council of Ministers, from April 10 to October 12, 1984. He had to face the problem of rampant inflation and the economic crisis, as well as the terrorist actions of the Shining Path.
He was reelected senator in 1985 and 1990. He supported his party's participation in the FREDEMO electoral alliance, which nominated writer Mario Vargas Llosa for president. His term as senator ended abruptly after Alberto Fujimori's self-coup on April 5, 1992. Since then, he has retired from public life and has been devoted to editorial work.
References
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by | Prime Minister of Peru 1984 | Succeeded by |
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(1856–1900)
- Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
- José Maria Raygada y Gallo
- Miguel de San Román
- José Maria Raygada y Gallo
- Juan Antonio Pezet
- Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
- Manuel Costas Arce
- Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
- Pedro José Calderón
- Mariano Ignacio Prado
- Pedro José de Saavedra
- Luis La Puerta
- Antonio Arenas
- José Balta
- José Allende
- José Jorge Loayza
- José Miguel Medina
- José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza
- José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Nicolás Freire de Neira
- Antonio Arenas
- Teodoro La Rosa
- Juan Buendía Noriega
- José Jorge Loayza
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Manuel de Mendiburu
- Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera
- Aurelio Denegri
- Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce
- Manuel Antonio Barinaga
- Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias
- Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce
- Antonio Arenas
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
- Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
- Raymundo Morales Arias (Acting)
- Aurelio Denegri
- José Mariano Jiménez Wald
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst
- Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba (Acting)
- Federico Herrera
- Justiniano Borgoño
- Federico Herrera
- Juan Ibarra
- Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
- Manuel Velarde Seoane
- José Mariano Jiménez Wald
- Baltasar García Urrutia
- Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Antonio Bentín y La Fuente
- Manuel Antonio Barinaga
- Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
- Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
- José Jorge Loayza
- Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
- Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
- Domingo M. Almenara Butler
(1901–2000)
- Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
- Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
- Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
- José Pardo y Barreda
- Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
- Augusto B. Leguía
- Agustín Tovar
- Carlos A. Washburn Salas
- Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo
- Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez
- Javier Prado y Ugarteche
- Germán Schreiber Waddington
- José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
- José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
- Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson
- Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero
- Elías Malpartida
- Enrique Varela Vidaurre
- Federico Luna y Peralta
- Aurelio Sousa Matute
- Enrique Varela Vidaurre
- Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
- Manuel Melitón Carvajal
- Aurelio Sousa Matute
- Germán Schreiber Waddington
- Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo
- Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Francisco Tudela y Varela
- Germán Arenas y Loayza
- Juan Manuel Zuloaga
- Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway
- Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
- Alejandrino Maguiña
- Pedro José Rada y Gamio
- Benjamín Huamán de los Heros
- Fernando Sarmiento
- Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
- Antonio Beingolea
- Germán Arenas y Loayza
- Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez
- Luis Alberto Flores
- Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo
- José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos
- Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
- José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma
- Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
- Carlos Arenas y Loayza
- Manuel Esteban Rodríguez
- Ernesto Montagne Markholz
- Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
- Alfredo Solf y Muro
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
- Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco
- Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
- José R. Alzamora Freundt
- Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
- Armando Revoredo Iglesias
- Zenón Noriega Agüero
- Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
- Luis Gallo Porras
- Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
- Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
- Nicolás Lindley López
- Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
- Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
- Daniel Becerra de la Flor
- Edgardo Seoane Corrales
- Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
- Oswaldo Hercelles García
- Miguel Mujica Gallo
- Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
- Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
- Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
- Óscar Vargas Prieto
- Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari
- Guillermo Arbulú Galliani
- Óscar Molina Pallochia
- Pedro Richter Prada
- Manuel Ulloa Elías
- Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
- Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
- Luis Pércovich Roca
- Luis Alva Castro
- Guillermo Larco Cox
- Armando Villanueva del Campo
- Luis Alberto Sánchez
- Guillermo Larco Cox
- Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
- Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
- Alfonso de Los Heros
- Oscar De La Puente
- Alfonso Bustamante
- Efrain Goldenberg
- Dante Cordova
- Alberto Pandolfi
- Javier Valle Riestra
- Alberto Pandolfi
- Víctor Joy Way
- Alberto Bustamante Belaunde
- Federico Salas
- Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
(2001–)
- Roberto Dañino Zapata
- Luis Solari
- Beatriz Merino
- Carlos Ferrero
- Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
- Jorge del Castillo
- Yehude Simon
- Javier Velásquez
- José Antonio Chang
- Rosario Fernández
- Salomón Lerner Ghitis
- Oscar Valdés
- Juan Jiménez Mayor
- César Villanueva
- René Cornejo
- Ana Jara
- Pedro Cateriano
- Fernando Zavala
- Mercedes Aráoz
- César Villanueva
- Salvador del Solar
- Vicente Zeballos
- Pedro Cateriano
- Walter Martos
- Ántero Flores Aráoz
- Violeta Bermúdez
- Guido Bellido
- Mirtha Vásquez
- Héctor Valer
- Aníbal Torres
- Betssy Chávez
- Pedro Angulo Arana
- Alberto Otárola
- Gustavo Adrianzén
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