Sean S. Cunningham
- Franklin & Marshall College
- Stanford University
- Film director
- writer
- producer
Sean Sexton Cunningham (born December 31, 1941)[a] is an American film director, producer, and writer. He is best known for directing and producing several horror films, beginning in the early 1970s.
Raised in Connecticut, Cunningham graduated from Franklin & Marshall College before earning an MFA from Stanford University. After completing his education, he worked as a manager for various theater companies, including New York City's Lincoln Center and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. While working for a documentary company in New York, Cunningham made his feature film directorial debut with The Art of Marriage (1970). While editing his second film, he met Wes Craven, with whom he collaborated as a producer of Craven's exploitation horror film The Last House on the Left (1972).
Cunningham went on to co-create and direct the slasher film Friday the 13th (1980), which was a major box-office success. He produced several horror films throughout the 1980s, including House (1986) and its sequel House II: The Second Story (1988).
Early life
Cunningham was born in New York City on December 31, 1941[1] and raised in Connecticut.[2] He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Franklin & Marshall College and later earned an MFA from Stanford University.[3]
Career
Cunningham's first jobs after graduating from Stanford included managing theater companies such as New York's Lincoln Center, the Mineola Theater on Long Island, as well as the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, the latter of where he briefly studied.[2] He is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Directors Guild of America.
While working for a documentary company in New York City in the late 1960s, Cunningham made his directorial debut with The Art of Marriage (1970). While editing Together, he met Wes Craven, who was working as an editor at the time.[4] The two collaborated on Craven's directorial debut, the exploitation film The Last House on the Left (1972), which Cunningham produced.
Cunningham is best known for his involvement of multiple films in the Friday the 13th franchise, which introduced the fictional mass murderer Jason Voorhees. Of the 12 films in the series, the ones that had Cunningham's involvement were the original, Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday, Jason X, Freddy vs. Jason, and the 2009 reboot. He has also produced many horror films, such as the House series and Wes Craven's debut feature, The Last House on the Left. He is the founder and CEO of Crystal Lake Entertainment. Cunningham was set to produce the CW series adaption of Friday the 13th before that project fell through,[5][6] and served as a producer of Friday the 13th: The Game.
As of 2015, he is also a member of the board of advisers for the Hollywood Horror Museum.
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | The Art of Marriage | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1971 | Together | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1972 | The Last House on the Left | No | Yes | No |
1974 | Case of the Full Moon Murders | Yes | Yes | No |
1978 | Here Come the Tigers | Yes | Yes | No |
Manny's Orphans | Yes | Yes | No | |
1980 | Friday the 13th | Yes | Yes | No |
1982 | A Stranger Is Watching | Yes | No | No |
1983 | Spring Break | Yes | Yes | No |
1985 | The New Kids | Yes | Yes | No |
1986 | Reiselust | No | Yes | Yes |
House | No | Yes | No | |
1987 | House II: The Second Story | No | Yes | No |
1989 | DeepStar Six | Yes | Yes | No |
House III | No | Yes | No | |
1992 | House IV | No | Yes | No |
1993 | My Boyfriend's Back | No | Yes | No |
Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday | No | Yes | No | |
2001 | XCU: Extreme Close Up | Yes | Yes | No |
Jason X | No | Yes | No | |
2002 | Terminal Invasion | Yes | Yes | No |
2003 | Freddy vs. Jason | No | Yes | No |
2006 | Trapped Ashes | Yes | No | No |
2009 | Friday the 13th | No | Yes | No |
The Last House on the Left | No | Yes | No | |
His Name Was Jason: 30 Years of Friday the 13th | No | Yes | No | |
2017 | The Nurse with the Purple Hair | Yes | Yes | No |
Short film
Year | Title | Director | Writer |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | The 'Thing' | Yes | No |
2019 | The Music Teacher | Yes | Yes |
Notes
- ^ Some sources cite December 1, 1941 as Cunningham's birthdate,[1] while others claim December 31, 1941.[2]
References
- ^ a b Roberts 2009, p. 109.
- ^ a b c LoBrutto 2002, p. 94.
- ^ International Television Almanac. Quigley Publishing Company. 1985. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-900-61033-2.
- ^ Corman & Cregan 2003, event occurs at 1:26.
- ^ "New Friday the 13th: Crystal Lake Chronicles Details; The CW Interested - Dread Central". www.dreadcentral.com. 15 March 2015.
- ^ Hibberd, James (August 11, 2016). "CW scraps plans for Little Women, Friday the 13th shows". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
Works cited
- Corman, Tod; Cregan, John, eds. (2003). Celluloid Crime of the Century. The Last House on the Left (DVD, documentary featurette). Anchor Bay Entertainment.
- LoBrutto, Vincent (2002). The Encyclopedia of American Independent Filmmaking. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30199-5.
- Roberts, Jerry (2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-810-86378-1.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Sean S. Cunningham at IMDb
- v
- t
- e
- The Art of Marriage (1970)
- Together (1971)
- Case of the Full Moon Murders (1973)
- Here Come the Tigers (1978)
- Manny's Orphans (1978)
- Friday the 13th (1980)
- A Stranger Is Watching (1982)
- Spring Break (1983)
- The New Kids (1985)
- DeepStar Six (1989)
- XCU: Extreme Close Up (2001)
- Terminal Invasion (2002)
- Trapped Ashes (2006)