Short-nosed bandicoot
Genus of marsupials
| Short-nosed bandicoots[1] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Southern brown bandicoot Isoodon obesulus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Infraclass: | Marsupialia |
| Order: | Peramelemorphia |
| Family: | Peramelidae |
| Subfamily: | Peramelinae |
| Genus: | Isoodon (Desmarest, 1817) |
| Type species | |
| Didelphis obesula (Shaw, 1797) | |
| Species & subspecies | |
| |
The short-nosed bandicoots (genus Isoodon) are members of the order Peramelemorphia. These marsupials can be found across Australia, although their distribution can be patchy.[citation needed] Genetic evidence suggests that short-nosed bandicoots diverged from the related long-nosed species around eight million years ago, during the Miocene epoch, and underwent a rapid diversification around three million years ago, during the late Pliocene.[2]
Species and subspecies
While the IUCN lists only three species in this genus,[3] as many as five species in this genus with the two subspecies of I. obesulus raised to full species.[4]
- Golden bandicoot, Isoodon auratus
- Northern brown bandicoot, Isoodon macrourus
- Southern brown bandicoot, Isoodon obesulus
- Quenda or Western brown bandicoot, Isoodon obesulus fusciventer[5]
- Cape York brown bandicoot, Isoodon obesulus peninsulae
References
- ^ Groves, C.P. (2005). "Order Peramelemorphia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ Westerman, M.; Krajewski, C. (2000). "Molecular relationships of the Australian bandicoot genera Isoodon and Perameles (Marsupialia: Peramelina)". Australian Mammalogy. 22 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1071/AM00001.
- ^ "Isoodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ^ Schoch, CL; et al. (2020). "Isoodon". NCBI Taxonomy: A Comprehensive Update on Curation, Resources and Tools. 2020. Oxford. doi:10.1093/database/baaa062. PMC 7408187. PMID 32761142.
- ^ Travouillon, Kenny J.; Phillips, Matthew J. (2018-02-07). "Total evidence analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of bandicoots and bilbies (Marsupialia: Peramelemorphia): reassessment of two species and description of a new species". Zootaxa. 4378 (2): 224–256. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4378.2.3. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 29690027.
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Extant Peramelemorphia species by family
- Kingdom Animalia
- Phylum Chordata
- Class Mammalia
- Infraclass Marsupialia
(Bilbies)
| Macrotis |
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(Bandicoots)
| Isoodon (Short-nosed bandicoots) |
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|---|---|
| Perameles (Long-nosed bandicoots) |
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| Peroryctes (New Guinean long- nosed bandicoots) |
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| Echymipera (New Guinean spiny bandicoots) |
|
| Microperoryctes (New Guinean mouse bandicoots) |
|
| Rhynchomeles |
|
Category
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