Timeline of Belém

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Belém, in the state of Pará, Brazil.

Prior to 20th century

Part of a series on the
History of Brazil
Terra Brasilis, Miller Atlas, 1519
Colonial Brazil
  • Treaty of Tordesillas
  • Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage
European discovery
Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha
  • Captaincies
Brazilwood cycle [pt]
Sugar cycle
Slavery
Slave trade
  • State of Brazil
France Antarctique
Bandeirantes
Jesuit missions
Quilombo dos Palmares
France Equinoxiale
Dutch invasions
Dutch Brazil
Gold cycle
War of the Emboabas
Mascate War
Vila Rica Revolt
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)
Treaty of Madrid
Guaraní War
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)
Minas Gerais Conspiracy
Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
Opening of the ports [pt]
Invasion of the Banda Oriental
flag Brazil portal
  • v
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  • e
  • 1616 - Forte do Presépio de Belém (fort) established by Portuguese.[1][2][page needed]
  • 1625 - Casa de Haver o Peso (tax office) in operation.
  • 1719 - Church and Former College of Saint Alexander built.[3]
  • 1720 - Roman Catholic diocese of Belém do Pará established.[4]
  • 1753 - Comissão de Limites (boundary commission) and military arrive.[1]
  • 1763 - Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Mercês [pt] (church) built.
  • 1769 - Palace of the Eleven Windows (hospital) opens.[1]
  • 1771 - Palácio de Governo built.[3]
  • 1777 - Igreja de São João Batista (church) consecrated.[3]
  • 1782
  • 1822 - O Paraense [pt] newspaper begins publication.[5][6]
  • 1827 - A Voz das Amazonas newspaper begins publication.[7][6]
  • 1829 - O Sagitário newspaper begins publication.[7][6]
  • 1835 - Cabanagem separatist revolt begins.
  • 1841 - Liceu Paraense [pt] (school) founded.[8]
  • 1866 - Museu Paraense (museum) founded.[9][3]
  • 1867 - Mercado Municipal de Carnes (market) built.
  • 1868 - Palácio da Câmara Municipal e Prefeitura built.[3]
  • 1872
    • Instituto Paraense de Educandos Artífices established.
    • Population: 61,997.[10]
  • 1874 - Theatro da Paz (theatre) opens.
  • 1876 - A Província do Pará [pt] newspaper begins publication.
  • 1879 - Amazon rubber boom begins.
  • 1883 - Palácio Municipal built.[citation needed]
  • 1891 - José Coelho da Gama [pt] becomes mayor.
  • 1896 - Folha do Norte begins publication.[11]
  • 1900

20th century

21st century

  • 2002 - August: Part of 2002 South American Games held in city.
  • 2010 - Village Moon and Village Sun skyscrapers built.[17]
  • 2013 - Zenaldo Coutinho [pt] becomes mayor.
  • 2016
    • BRT Belém [pt] (bus) begins operating.
    • October: Belém municipal election, 2016 [pt] held.
    • Population: 1,446,042.[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Belém, Pará, Brazil". Heritage of Portuguese Influence (in English and Portuguese). Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  2. ^ Derenji 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Roberto Pontual, "Belém", Oxford Art Online
  4. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Brazil". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  5. ^ Nelson Werneck Sodré [in Portuguese] (1999). História da imprensa no Brasil (in Portuguese) (4th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Mauad Editora. ISBN 978-85-85756-88-8.
  6. ^ a b c Fernandes 2010.
  7. ^ a b Alberto Bessa (1904). O jornalismo: esboço historico da sua origem e desenvolvimento até aos nossos dias, ampliado, com a resenha chronologica e alphabetica do jornalismo no Brasil [Journalism: a historical sketch of its origin and development up to the present day, expanded with the chronological and alphabetic review of journalism in Brazil] (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Viuva Travares Cardoso.
  8. ^ Mourão 2017.
  9. ^ Fidanza 1902.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Tabela 1.6 - População nos Censos Demográficos, segundo os municípios das capitais - 1872/2010", Sinopse do Censo Demografico 2010 (in Portuguese), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, retrieved 13 September 2018
  11. ^ "(Periódicos brasileiros - Belém (PA))". Biblioteca Digital Luso-Brasileira (in Portuguese). Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  12. ^ "Fundação" (in Portuguese). Belem: Academia Paraense de Letras. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014.
  13. ^ "Cine Olympia comemora 103 anos com programação especial em Belém", G1.globo.com (in Portuguese), 21 April 2015
  14. ^ "Brazil: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  15. ^ Persadie, Natalie (2012). A critical analysis of the efficacy of law as a tool to achieve gender equality. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-761-85809-6. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  16. ^ "Membros: Brasil". Uccla.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  17. ^ "Buildings in Belem". Emporis.com. Hamburg: Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  18. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2016. United Nations Statistics Division. 2017.

Bibliography

in English
in Portuguese
  • Album de Belem (in Portuguese). Fidanza. 1902.
  • O Municipio de Belém (in Portuguese). Belém do Pará: Archivo da Intendencia Municipal. 1908.
  • R. M. Araujo (1998). As cidades da Amazónia no século XVIII: Belém, Macapá e Mazagão (in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Porto. ISBN 9729483345.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Antonio Maurício Dias da Costa (2010). "Instrucção e Civilisação nos Clubes e Associações Esportivas em Belém entre 1890 e 1920". Educativa: Revista de Educação (in Portuguese). Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás. doi:10.18224/educ.v13i1.1245 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 1983-7771.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link) Open access icon
  • Phillippe Sendas de Paula Fernandes; Netília Silva dos Anjos Seixas (2010), Imprensa e Política na Belém do início do século XIX (1820-1830) (PDF) (in Portuguese), Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação Free access icon
  • A. Meira Filho (2015). Evolução histórica de Belém do Grão-Pará : fundação e história, 1616-1823 (in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Belém. ISBN 9788556680006.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Leila Mourão (2017), Memória da indústria paraense (PDF) (in Portuguese), Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em História Econômica Free access icon
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