Timeline of Jaén, Spain

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Jaén, Spain.

Before 20th century

Part of a series on the
History of Spain

Prehistory Prehistoric Iberia
Early history Pre-Roman peoples Carthaginian Spain (575–206 BCE)
Roman Hispania Roman Conquest (206–27 BCE) Hispania (218 BCE–472 CE) Romanization Diocese of Hispania
Early Middle Ages Kingdom of the Suebi (409–585) Kingdom of the Visigoths (418–721) Byzantine Spania (552–624)
Middle Ages Muslim conquest (711–716) Al-Andalus (711–1492) Reconquista (711–1492) Christian kingdoms (718–1479)
Early modern period Catholic Monarchs (1479–1516) Granada War (1482–1492) Colonisation of the Americas (1492–1898) Habsburgs (1516–1700) Golden Age (1556–1659) Iberian Union (1580–1640) Bourbons (1700–1808) War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) Nueva Planta Decrees (1707–1716)
Peninsular War Abdications of Bayonne (1808) Napoleonic Spain (1808–1813) Cortes of Cádiz (1810–1814) Constitution of Cádiz (1812) Treaty of Valençay (1813)
Absolutist restoration Sexenio Absolutista (1814–1820) Trienio Liberal (1820–1823) Ominous Decade (1823–1833)
Reign of Isabella II Regency of María Cristina (1833–1840) First Carlist War (1833–1840) Regency of Espartero (1840–1843) Década moderada (1844–1854) Second Carlist War (1846–1849) Bienio progresista (1854–1856) Glorious Revolution (1868)
Sexenio Democrático Provisional Government (1868–1871) Reign of Amadeo I (1870–1873) Third Carlist War (1872–1876) First Republic (1873–1874)
Restoration Spain Reign of Alfonso XII (1874–1885) Regency of María Cristina (1885–1902) Reign of Alfonso XIII (1886–1931) Spanish–American War (1898) Spain during World War I (1914–1918) Rif War (–1927) Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–1930) Dictablanda of Dámaso Berenguer (1930–1931)
Second Republic Provisional Government (1931) First Biennium (1931–1933) Second Biennium (1933–1936) Revolution and Asturian miners' strike (1934) 1936 general election (1936) 1936 coup d'état (1936) Civil War (1936–1939) Nationalist victory (1939)
Francoist Spain Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Republican exile (1939–1977) Spain during World War II (1939–1945) Blue Division (1941–1944) Basque conflict (1959–2011)
Contemporary history Transition to democracy (1975–1978) Current constitution (1978) 1981 coup d'état attempt Madrid train bombings (2004) 2008–2014 financial crisis 2017 Barcelona attacks Catalan declaration of independence (2017) Coronavirus pandemic (2020–present)
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1002 - Baños árabes de Jaén (bath) constructed.^{[citation needed]}
1225 - Siege of Jaén (1225).
1230 - Siege of Jaén (1230) by Castilian forces.
1245 - Siege of Jaén (1245–46) begins.

1246 - Jaén becomes part of the Kingdom of Castile per the Treaty of Jaén.
1248 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Jaén established.^[1]
1712 - Earthquake.^[2]
1724 - Jaén Cathedral consecrated.
1727 - Iglesia de la Merced consecrated.
1786 - Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de la Ciudad y Reino de Jaén established.^[3]
1813 - Diputación Provincial de Jaén founded.^{[citation needed]}
1833 - City becomes part of the newly formed Province of Jaén.
1842 - Population: 17,387.^[4]
1895
- Jaén Public Library established.
- Palacio Provincial de Jaén built.
1900 - Population: 26,434.^[2]

20th century

1901 - Casa consistorial de Jaén [es] (city hall) built (approximate date).^{[citation needed]}
1907 - Teatro Cervantes (Jaén) [es] (theatre) opens.
1922 - Real Jaén (football club) formed.
1927 - Teatro Darymelia [es] (theatre) built.
1937 - 1 April: Bombing of Jaén by German forces.
1940 - Population: 54,631.^[4]
1941 - Diario Jaén [es] newspaper begins publication.
1944 - Estadio de la Victoria (stadium) opens.
1949 - Estación de autobuses de Jaén [es] (bus depot) built.
1958 - Premio Jaén piano competition begins.
1960 - Plaza de Toros de Jaén (bullring) built.
1969 - Museo Provincial de Jaén [es] (museum) established.
1988 - Edificio del Banco de España (Jaén) [es] built.
1989 - Iglesia de Belén y San Roque [es] (church) built.
1990 - Museo de Artes y Costumbres Populares de Jaén [es] (museum) opens.
1991
- Centro comercial La Loma [es] opens.
- Population: 107,413^[4]
1993 - University of Jaén established.^[5]

21st century

2001 - Nuevo Estadio de La Victoria (stadium) opens.
2002 - Línea de alta velocidad Madrid-Alcázar de San Juan-Jaén [es] (railway) construction begins.^{[citation needed]}
2005 - Jaén Subterránea [es] theatre festival begins.
2008 - Teatro Infanta Leonor (Jaén) [es] (theatre) opens.
2011
- Jaén Tram begins operating.
- Population: 116,469.^[4]
2015 - Francisco Javier Márquez Sánchez [es] becomes mayor.

References

^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Spain". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
^ ^a ^b Britannica 1910.
^ Braulio Antón Ramírez, ed. (1865). "Sociedades economicas del reino". Diccionario de bibliografía agronómica (in Spanish). Madrid: Manuel Rivadeneyra. pp. 390–409. hdl:2027/ucm.5309027638 – via HathiTrust.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Jaén". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Retrieved 27 October 2016.
^ Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 576+. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Richard Ford (1890), "Jaen", Handbook for Travellers in Spain, vol. 2 (7th ed.), London: J. Murray, p. 345
"Jaen (town)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 125.
"Jaen", Spain and Portugal (4th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913, p. 365, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5q81nw29 – via HathiTrust