Trochanteriidae
Family of spiders
Flat spiders Temporal range: Palaeogene–present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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Platyoides species | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Trochanteriidae Karsch, 1879[1] |
Diversity | |
6 genera, 52 species | |
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Synonyms | |
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Trochanteriidae is a family of spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1879[4] containing about 52 species in 6 genera.[1] Most are endemic to Australia though Doliomalus and Trochanteria are from South America and Plator is from Asia.[1] Platyoides species exist in southern and eastern Africa, Madagascar, and the Canary Islands with one species, P. walteri, introduced to Australia.[5]
Genera
As of January 2023[update], the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[1]
- Doliomalus Simon, 1897 – Chile
- Hemicloea Thorell, 1870 – Australia, New Zealand
- Plator Simon, 1880 – Asia
- Platyoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Africa
- Trochanteria Karsch, 1878 – Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
- Vectius Simon, 1897 – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "Family: Trochanteriidae Karsch, 1879". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
- ^ Wunderlich, J. (1987). Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen.
- ^ Platnick, N. I. (1990). "Spinneret morphology and the phylogeny of ground spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea)". American Museum Novitates (2978).
- ^ Karsch, F. (1879). "Arachnologische Beitrage". Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 52: 534–562.
- ^ Platnick, N. I. (2002). "A revision of the Australasian ground spiders of the families Ammoxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gallieniellidae, and Trochanteriidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 271: 1–244. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2002)271<0001:AROTAG>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86321070.
External links
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Wikispecies has information related to Trochanteriidae.
- Picture of a Platyoides sp. from South Africa
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Extant Araneae families
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Chelicerata
- Class: Arachnida
Suborder Mesothelae | |
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Suborder Opisthothelae | |||||||||||||||
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- Spider taxonomy
- Bold are families with more than 1000 species
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