Yağıbasan
Yağıbasan | |
---|---|
Melik Emir | |
![]() Coinage of Nizam al-Din Yaghi Basan. AH 536-559 (1142-1164 CE) Sivas mint. | |
Reign | 1143 – 1164 |
Predecessor | Malik ZūnNūn |
Successor | Melik Mücahid Gazi |
Died | 1164 Çankırı, Sultanate of Rum, now Turkey |
Father | Emir Gazi |
Nizamettin Yağıbasan, or simply Yağıbasan (meaning "enemy raider" or "smashing the enemy") was the sixth ruler of Danishmendids and the uncle of Melik Zünnun.
Background
After Alp Arslan of Seljukids defeated the Byzantine army in the battle of Manzikert in 1071, a series of Turkmen beyliks (principalities) were formed in Anatolia before Anatolia was united by the Sultanate of Rum. Danishmends was one of the most important ones. Following the First Crusade they dominated even on the Seljukids.[1]
Civil war
Yağıbasan was the grandson of Gazi Gümüshtigin and son of Emir Gazi. Emir Gazi died in 1146 in Kayseri. His elder son Zinnun in Kayseri succeeded him. However, he was derecognized by Yağıbasan who was residing in Sivas.[2] After a further partition by a third brother in Malatya, the Danishment power began to decline. Mesut I of the Seljuks saw his chance to end the Danishmend dominance in Anatolia. He captured Sivas and in 1150 Yağıbasan agreed to be a vassal of the Seljuks.[1]
Wars against the Seljuks and the Artukids
In 1155, Mesut died and was succeeded by Kılıç Arslan II. Yağıbasan allied himself with the other Danishmend rulers and attacked Kılıç Arslan to gain the former status of the beylik. But in the battle of Aksaray he was defeated. Nevertheless, soon with the help of the Byzantine Empire, he was able to capture Elbistan from the Seljuks. He continued his campaigns and plundered several forts of the Artukids.[1] By this policy he was caught in between the Seljuks and the Artukids. But, Seljuks of Syria reconciled them.
Death
Yağıbasan died in 1164. He was succeeded by Melik Mucahid Gazi.
Medreses of Yağıbasan
In Tokat, there is a medrese-mosque commissioned by Yağıbasan. The square plan medrese had been constructed in 1151.[3] There is one other medrese also commissioned by Yağıbasan in Niksar.[2]
References
- ^ a b c Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:Türkiye tarihi Cilt I, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 172
- ^ a b History page (in Turkish)
- ^ Official Vaqf page (in Turkish)
Preceded by | Melik of the Danishmends 1143–1164 | Succeeded by Malik Mücahid Gazi |
- v
- t
- e
(11th–12th centuries)
(13th–15th centuries)
- Husam al-Din Choban
- Yaman Candar
- Celaleddin Bayezid
- İsfendiyar Bey
- Gazi Chelebi
- Nure Sofi
- Karaman Bey
- Mehmet I of Karaman
- Güneri of Karaman
- Mahmut of Karaman
- Musa of Karaman
- Ibrahim I of Karaman
- Halil of Karaman
- Ahmet of Karaman
- Alaattin Ali of Karaman
- Şemseddin of Karaman
- Süleyman of Karaman
- Mehmet II of Karaman
- Muzaffer al-Din Yavlak Arslan
- Mahmud Bey
- Bengi Ali of Karaman
- Ibrahim II of Karaman
- Ishak of Karaman
- Pir Ahmet of Karaman
- Kasım of Karaman
- Süleyman of Germiyan
- Yakup II of Germiyan
- Dündar of Hamidoğlu
- Umur of Aydın
- Junayd of Aydın
- Saruhan Bey
- İlyas Bey of Saruhan
- Mesut of Menteshe
- Bozkurt of Dulkadir
- Shah Budak
- Kadi Burhan al-Din
- Alp Yürek