Yi An-sa
King of Joseon (posthumously)
Yi Ansa 이안사 李安社 | |||||||||
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King of Joseon (posthumously) | |||||||||
Darugachi | |||||||||
Reign | 1252–1274 | ||||||||
Born | Yi Ansa (이안사) 1204 Jeonju, North Jeolla Province, Goryeo | ||||||||
Died | 3 March 1274 (aged 69-70) Jeonju, North Jeolla Province, Goryeo | ||||||||
Burial | Deokneung tomb | ||||||||
Spouse | Queen Hyogong (m. 1223) | ||||||||
Issue | 6 sons | ||||||||
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House | House of Yi | ||||||||
Father | Yi Yang-mu | ||||||||
Mother | Lady Yi of the Samcheok Yi clan |
Yi An-sa (1204 – 3 March 1274) was a Goryeo nobleman who would become the great-great-grandfather of Yi Seonggye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty.[citation needed]
On 28 July 1392, when Taejo made a new dynasty, he was granted the royal title King Mok (목왕; 穆王).[1] After his death in 1274, he was buried in Deokneung, Neung-ri, Gapyeong-myeon, Sinhung-gun, South Hamgyong Province, North Korea and given the temple name Mokjo (목조; 穆祖) by his great-great-great-grandson, King Taejong on 22 April 1411 along with his posthumous name.[2]
Family
- Father: Yi Yang-mu (이양무; 1186–1231)
- Grandfather: Yi Rin (이린; 1150–?)
- Grandmother: Lady Mun of the Nampyeong Mun clan (남평 문씨; 1149–?); third daughter of Mun Geuk-gyeom (문극겸; 1122–1189).
- Mother: Lady Yi of the Samcheok Yi clan (삼척 이씨; 1182–?)
- Grandfather: Yi Gang-je (이강제; 1161–1260)
- Older brother: Yi An-in (이안인; 1202–?)
- Younger brother: Yi Yeong-pil (이영필; 1205–?)
- Younger brother: Yi Yeong-mil (이영밀; 1206–?)
- Younger brother: Yi Yeong-seup (이영습; 1208–?)
- Grandfather: Yi Gang-je (이강제; 1161–1260)
- Wife: Queen Hyogong of the Pyeonchang Yi clan (효공왕후 이씨; 1207–?)
- First son: Yi Jeong, Grand Prince Anpung (이정 안풍대군; 1224–?)
- Second son: Yi Eo-ju, Grand Prince Ancheon (이어주 안천대군; 1230–1274)
- Third son: Yi Jin, Grand Prince Anwon (이진 안원대군; 1232–?)
- Fourth son: Yi Haeng-ni (이행리; 1236–?)
- Fifth son: Yi Mae-bul, Grand Prince Anchang (이매불 안창대군; 1238–?)
- Sixth son: Yi Gu-su, Grand Prince Anheung (이구수 안흥대군; 1240–?)
References
- ^ "조선왕조실록". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty.
- ^ "조선왕조실록". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty.
- 목조 on the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean).
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![Flag of the Joseon king](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_king_of_Joseon.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_king_of_Joseon.svg.png)
![National seal of Joseon](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseon_Korea.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseon_Korea.png)
- List of Monarchs
- Kings of Joseon
- Emperor of Korea
- King Yi
- Genealogy
- Jeonju Yi clan
- Royal Family Association
- Kingdom of Joseon and Korean Empire (1392–1910)
![Gyeongbokgung, the main palace of Joseon](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/100px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg)
(1392–1897)
- Taejo (1392–1398)
- Jeongjong (1398–1400)
- Taejong (1400–1418)
- Sejong (1418–1450)
- Munjong (1450–1452)
- Danjong (1452–1455)
- Sejo (1455–1468)
- Yejong (1468–1469)
- Seongjong (1469–1494)
- Yeonsan# (1494–1506)
- Jungjong (1506–1544)
- Injong (1544–1545)
- Myeongjong (1545–1569)
- Seonjo (1569–1608)
- Gwanghae# (1608–1623)
- Injo (1623–1649)
- Hyojong (1649–1659)
- Hyeonjong (1659–1674)
- Sukjong (1674–1720)
- Gyeongjong (1720–1724)
- Yeongjo (1724–1776)
- Jeongjo (1776–1800)
- Sunjo (1800–1834)
- Heonjong (1834–1849)
- Cheoljong (1849–1864)
- Gojong (1864–1897)
(1897–1910)
- Heungan (1624)
- Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945)
(1910–1947)
King Emeritus (Deoksugung) |
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King (Changdeokgung) | |
Crown Prince |
- Post-World War II (1945–present)
Royal Family Association
(1957–)
In office | |
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Posthumous recognition |
- Yi Seok (2005–present)
- Yi Hae-won (2006–2020)
- # denotes that the king was deposed and never received a temple name.
- ^ Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition.
- ^ Only the crown princes that didn't become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification.
- ^ The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king.
- ^ The de jure monarch of Korea during the era was the Emperor of Japan, while the former Korean emperors were given nobility title "King Yi" instead.
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