Zhirnovsk
Zhirnovsk Жирновск | |
---|---|
![]() Lomonosova Street in central Zhirnovsk | |
![]() Flag ![]() Coat of arms | |
Location of Zhirnovsk ![]() | |
50°59′N 44°47′E / 50.983°N 44.783°E / 50.983; 44.783 | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Volgograd Oblast[1] |
Administrative district | Zhirnovsky District[1] |
Town of district significance | Zhirnovsk[2] |
Founded | 1958 |
Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |
Population (2010 Census)[3] | |
• Total | 16,872 |
• Capital of | Zhirnovsky District,[1] town of district significance of Zhirnovsk[2] |
• Municipal district | Zhirnovsky Municipal District[4] |
• Urban settlement | Zhirnovskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
• Capital of | Zhirnovsky Municipal District,[4] Zhirnovskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK ![]() |
Postal code(s)[6] | 403790–403793 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 84454 |
OKTMO ID | 18612101001 |
Website | www |
Zhirnovsk (Russian: Жи́рновск) is a town and the administrative center of Zhirnovsky District in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Medveditsa River, which itself flows into the Don. Zhirnovsk lies 320 kilometers (200 mi) north of Volgograd, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 16,872 (2010 Russian census);[3] 17,751 (2002 Census);[7] 16,792 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhirnovsk_central_square.jpg/220px-Zhirnovsk_central_square.jpg)
It was founded in 1958 by merging the villages of Zhirnoye Selo (Жи́рное Село́) and Kurakino Selo (Куракино Село́), each of which had been founded in their own right in the 17th and 18th centuries.[citation needed] The merger was prompted by the discovery of significant oil deposits near these villages in the 1940s and the consequent establishment of a worker's housing estate in 1954.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zhirnovsk serves as the administrative center of Zhirnovsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Zhirnovsky District as the town of district significance of Zhirnovsk.[2] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Zhirnovsk is incorporated within Zhirnovsky Municipal District as Zhirnovskoye Urban Settlement.[4]
Economy
As of 2010, oil and gas processing remains the towns chief industry.
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 18 212», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 18 212, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b c Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 18 212 501», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 18 212 501, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d e Law #1009-OD
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Sources
- Волгоградская областная Дума. Закон №1009-ОД от 21 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении статусом Жирновского района и муниципальных образований в его составе». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волгоградская правда", №36, 2 марта 2005 г. (Volgograd Oblast Duma. Law #1009-OD of February 14, 2005 On Establishing the Borders and Granting the Status to Zhirnovsky District and the Municipal Formations Comprising It. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
Media related to Zhirnovsk at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Zhirnovsk (in Russian)
- Zhirnovsk Business Directory (in Russian)
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